iOS自定义日历控件的简单实现过程

时间：2021-12-03 09:27:21|栏目：iOS代码|点击：次

因为程序要求要插入一个日历控件,该空间的要求是从当天开始及以后的六个月内的日历,上网查资料基本上都说只要获取两个条件(当月第一天周几和本月一共有多少天)就可以实现一个简单的日历,剩下的靠自己的简单逻辑就OK了,下面开始自己从开始到完成的整个过程

1.首先做NSDate类目,扩展一些方法让日期之间转换更加方便

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSDate (LYWCalendar)

#pragma mark - 获取日
- (NSInteger)day:(NSDate *)date;
#pragma mark - 获取月
- (NSInteger)month:(NSDate *)date;
#pragma mark - 获取年
- (NSInteger)year:(NSDate *)date;
#pragma mark - 获取当月第一天周几
- (NSInteger)firstWeekdayInThisMonth:(NSDate *)date;
#pragma mark - 获取当前月有多少天
- (NSInteger)totaldaysInMonth:(NSDate *)date;

@end

下面一一实现这些方法

#import "NSDate+LYWCalendar.h"

@implementation NSDate (LYWCalendar)

/**
 *实现部分
 */
#pragma mark -- 获取日
- (NSInteger)day:(NSDate *)date{
 NSDateComponents *components = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:(NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay) fromDate:date];
 return components.day;
}

#pragma mark -- 获取月
- (NSInteger)month:(NSDate *)date{
 NSDateComponents *components = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:(NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay) fromDate:date];
 return components.month;
}

#pragma mark -- 获取年
- (NSInteger)year:(NSDate *)date{
 NSDateComponents *components = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:(NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay) fromDate:date];
 return components.year;
}

#pragma mark -- 获得当前月份第一天星期几
- (NSInteger)firstWeekdayInThisMonth:(NSDate *)date{
 NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
 //设置每周的第一天从周几开始,默认为1,从周日开始
 [calendar setFirstWeekday:1];//1.Sun. 2.Mon. 3.Thes. 4.Wed. 5.Thur. 6.Fri. 7.Sat.
 NSDateComponents *comp = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay) fromDate:date];
 [comp setDay:1];
 NSDate *firstDayOfMonthDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:comp];
 NSUInteger firstWeekday = [calendar ordinalityOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitWeekday inUnit:NSCalendarUnitWeekOfMonth forDate:firstDayOfMonthDate];
 //若设置从周日开始算起则需要减一,若从周一开始算起则不需要减
 return firstWeekday - 1;
}
#pragma mark -- 获取当前月共有多少天

- (NSInteger)totaldaysInMonth:(NSDate *)date{
 NSRange daysInLastMonth = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay inUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth forDate:date];
 return daysInLastMonth.length;
}

接下来就要写逻辑部分了,在ViewController里面实现,先说思想,首先想到的是用collectionView,但是每个月天数不一样在日历中的显示就不一样,有时候有五行有时候有六行,既然要用自动填充就必须考虑到这一点,下面是代码实现

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Macro.h"
#import "NSDate+LYWCalendar.h"
#import "LYWCollectionViewCell.h"
#import "LYWCollectionReusableView.h"

定义一些全局变量

static NSString *cellID = @"cellID";
static NSString *headerID = @"headerID";
static NSString *footerID = @"footerID";

@implementation ViewController
{
 //自动布局
 UICollectionViewFlowLayout *_layout;
 //表格视图
 UICollectionView *_collectionView;
 //当月第一天星期几
 NSInteger firstDayInMounthInWeekly;
 NSMutableArray *_firstMounth;
 //容纳六个数组的数组
 NSMutableArray *_sixArray;
 
}

//定义星期视图,若为周末则字体颜色为绿色
 self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;//关闭自动适应
 NSArray *weekTitleArray = @[@"周日",@"周一",@"周二",@"周三",@"周四",@"周五",@"周六"];
 for (int i = 0; i < weekTitleArray.count; i++) {
 UILabel *weekTitleLable = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(i * ((ScreenWidth/(weekTitleArray.count))), 64, ScreenWidth/(weekTitleArray.count ), 30)];
 if (i == 0 || i == 6) {
  weekTitleLable.textColor = [UIColor greenColor];
 }else{
  weekTitleLable.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
 }
 weekTitleLable.text = [weekTitleArray objectAtIndex:i];
 weekTitleLable.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
 [self.view addSubview:weekTitleLable];
}

//设置collectionView及自动布局,代理方法尤为重要
 _layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];
 //头部始终在顶端
 _layout.sectionHeadersPinToVisibleBounds = YES;
 //头部视图高度
 _layout.headerReferenceSize = CGSizeMake(414, 40);
 _layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0;
 _layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0;
 _collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64 + 30, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight - 64 - 30) collectionViewLayout:_layout];
 _collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
 //注册表格
 [_collectionView registerClass:[LYWCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellID];
 //注册头视图
 [_collectionView registerClass:[LYWCollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:headerID];
 //注册尾视图
// [_collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:footerID];
　　 _collectionView.delegate = self;
 _collectionView.dataSource = self;
 [self.view addSubview:_collectionView];

逻辑部分,这里有个比较长的三项表达式

(daysInMounth > 29 && (firstDayInThisMounth == 6 || firstDayInThisMounth ==5) ? 42 : 35)

就是日历到底是六行还是七行,这就要根据日历的特性来判断了,如果当月天数大于29天并且当月第一天星期六(以这个程序的准则)或者星期天是返回六行剩下的返回三行,也有可能返回四行的,但是就这个程序来说是不可能的也就不需要做判断了

 //NumberMounthes 为宏定义,表示要显示月的个数,程序要求是六个月,所以宏定义为六
　　//#define NumberMounthes 6 //想要展示的月数

//创建六个数组,并将这六个数组装入大数组中
 _sixArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
 for (int i = 0; i < NumberMounthes ; i++ ) {
 NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
 [_sixArray addObject:array];
 }
 //为六个数组写入每个月的日历信息
 for (int i = 0 ; i < NumberMounthes; i++) {
 //获取月份
 int mounth = ((int)[currentDate month:currentDate] + i)%12;
 NSDateComponents *components = [[NSDateComponents alloc]init];
 //获取下个月的年月日信息,并将其转为date
 components.month = mounth;
 components.year = 2016 + mounth/12;
 components.day = 1;
 NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
 NSDate *nextDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:components];
 //获取该月第一天星期几
 NSInteger firstDayInThisMounth = [nextDate firstWeekdayInThisMonth:nextDate];
 //该月的有多少天daysInThisMounth
 NSInteger daysInThisMounth = [nextDate totaldaysInMonth:nextDate];
 NSString *string = [[NSString alloc]init];
 for (int j = 0; j < (daysInMounth > 29 && (firstDayInThisMounth == 6 || firstDayInThisMounth ==5) ? 42 : 35) ; j++) {
  if (j < firstDayInThisMounth || j > daysInThisMounth + firstDayInThisMounth - 1) {
  string = @"";
  [[_sixArray objectAtIndex:i]addObject:string];
  }else{
  string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",j - firstDayInThisMounth + 1];
  [[_sixArray objectAtIndex:i]addObject:string];
  }
 }
 }

下面是代理方法

//这两个不用说,返回cell个数及section个数
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
 return [[_sixArray objectAtIndex:section] count];
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{
 return _sixArray.count;
}

//这里是自定义cell,非常简单的自定义
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
 LYWCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellID forIndexPath:indexPath];
 UIView *blackgroundView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, cell.frame.size.width, cell.frame.size.height)];
 blackgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
 cell.dateLable.text = [[_sixArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section]objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
 NSDate *date = [[NSDate alloc]init];
 NSInteger day = [date day:date];
　　//设置单击后的颜色
 　　cell.selectedBackgroundView = blackgroundView;
 return cell;
}

自定义cell .h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface LYWCollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell

@property (nonatomic,strong) UILabel *dateLable;

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame;

@end

#import "LYWCollectionViewCell.h"

@implementation LYWCollectionViewCell

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
 if (self == [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
 _dateLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
 [_dateLable setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
 [_dateLable setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:17]];
 _dateLable.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
 [self addSubview:_dateLable];
 }
 return self;
}
@end

接着代理

//cell大小及间距
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
 return CGSizeMake(ScreenWidth/7, ScreenWidth/7);
}

- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{
 return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

既然有日历,总得显示哪年哪月吧,前面已经注册表头视图了,这里只需要实现以下代理方法即可

collectionView有点不同其头视图也有单独的类,和cell一样先自定义headCell,也是非常简单的自定义

.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface LYWCollectionReusableView : UICollectionReusableView

@property (nonatomic,strong) UILabel *dateLable;

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame;

@end

.m文件

#import "LYWCollectionReusableView.h"

@implementation LYWCollectionReusableView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
 if (self == [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
 _dateLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
 [_dateLable setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentLeft];
 [_dateLable setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]];
 _dateLable.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
 [self addSubview:_dateLable];
 }
 return self;
}

@end

接着代理方法,这里也有个三项判断式,和上面的大同小异,主要是防止12月显示为0月

- (UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
 if (kind == UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader) {
 LYWCollectionReusableView *headerRV = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:kind withReuseIdentifier:headerID forIndexPath:indexPath];
 //自定义蓝色
 headerRV.backgroundColor = DODGER_BLUE;
 NSDate *currentDate = [[NSDate alloc]init];
 NSInteger year = ([currentDate month:currentDate] + indexPath.section)/12 + 2016;
 NSInteger mounth = ([currentDate month:currentDate] + indexPath.section) % 12 == 0 ? 12 : ([currentDate month:currentDate] + indexPath.section)%12;
 headerRV.dateLable.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld年%ld月",year,mounth];
 return headerRV;
 }else{
 return nil;
 }
}

还是代理,处理选中效果,选中的为黄色

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

 LYWCollectionViewCell *cell = [self collectionView:_collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];

 NSDate *currentDate = [[NSDate alloc]init];

 //打印当前日期

 if (![cell.dateLable.text isEqualToString:@""]) {

 NSInteger year = ([currentDate month:currentDate] + indexPath.section)/12 + 2016;

 NSInteger mounth = ([currentDate month:currentDate] + indexPath.section)%12;

 NSInteger day = [cell.dateLable.text intValue];

 NSLog(@"%ld年%02ld月%02ld日",year,mounth,day);

 }

 //排除空值cell

 //获取月份

 NSInteger mounth = ([currentDate month:currentDate] + indexPath.section) % 12 == 0 ? 12 : ([currentDate month:currentDate] + indexPath.section)%12;

 NSDateComponents *components = [[NSDateComponents alloc]init];

 components.month = mounth;

 components.year = 2016 + mounth/12;

 components.day = 1;

 NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

 NSDate *nextDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:components];

 //获取该月第一天星期几

 NSInteger firstDayInThisMounth = [nextDate firstWeekdayInThisMonth:nextDate];

 //该月的有多少天daysInThisMounth

 NSInteger daysInThisMounth = [nextDate totaldaysInMonth:nextDate];

 if ((indexPath.row < firstDayInThisMounth || indexPath.row > daysInThisMounth + firstDayInThisMounth - 1)){

 //如果点击空表格则单击无效

 [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath].userInteractionEnabled = NO;

 [collectionView reloadData];

 }

}

最后展示很烂的效果图:

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