C#获取微信小程序的云数据库中数据的示例代码
时间:2021-11-11 10:26:16|栏目:.NET代码|点击: 次
0 背景说明
试水小程序,实现访客登记,现有.NET程序需要获取该小程序的数据
0.1 获取AccessToken
调用绝大多数后台接口时都需使用 access_token
参考小程序文档:auth.getAccessToken
发送Get请求,获取AccessToken
接口:
- https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET
参数:
- appid:小程序ID
- secret:注册时产生的密钥,可以重置
- 两个参数信息可以在后台->开发管理->开发设置->开发者设置中查看
返回值:
格式如下:
- access_token:获取到的凭证
- expires_in:凭证的有效时间,单位:秒
{"access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN","expires_in":7200}
0.2 数据库查询
参考小程序文档:databaseQuery
发送Post请求,获取数据
接口:
- POST https://api.weixin.qq.com/tcb/databasequery?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
参数:
接口地址中加入AccessToken
请求参数:
- env:云环境ID
- query:数据库操作语句
格式如下:
{ "env":"小程序环境", "query": "db.collection(\"集合名称\").where({done:true}).limit(10).skip(1).get()" }
query中应使用limit()限制单次拉取的数量,默认10条。
0.3 文件下载
参考小程序文档:获取文件下载链接
发送post请求获取
接口:
- POST https://api.weixin.qq.com/tcb/batchdownloadfile?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
参数:
- 接口地址中加入AccessToken
请求参数:
- env:云环境ID
- file_list:文件列表
格式如下:
{ "env": "云环境ID", "file_list": [ { "fileid":"文件ID", "max_age":7200 } ] }
2. 简单的封装
简单的封装了发送请求的方法
//需要添加的命名空间 using Newtonsoft.Json; using System.IO; /// <summary> /// 发送http Get请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static HttpWebResponse GetRequest(string url) { HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "GET"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";//链接类型 return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } /// <summary> /// 发送http Post请求 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static HttpWebResponse PostRequest(string url, string messsage) { byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(messsage); HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); webRequest.Method = "POST"; webRequest.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8"; webRequest.ContentLength = byteData.Length; using (Stream stream = webRequest.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length); } HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse(); return response; } /// <summary> /// 从HttpWebResponse对象中提取响应的数据转换为字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="webresponse"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string HttpWebResponseToString(HttpWebResponse webresponse) { using (Stream s = webresponse.GetResponseStream()) { StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(s, Encoding.UTF8); return reader.ReadToEnd(); } } /// <summary> /// Json字符串转为匿名对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="json"></param> /// <param name="anonymousTypeObject"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static T DesAnonymousType<T>(string json, T anonymousTypeObject) { return JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(json, anonymousTypeObject); }
3. 简单测试
发送请求获取数据
/// <summary> /// 获取access_token /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetAccessToken() { // 通过Get请求获取access_token HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = GetRequest("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credentiaappid=小程序ID&secret=小程序密钥"); string resultJson = HttpWebResponseToString(httpWebResponse); var resultObj = DesAnonymousType(resultJson, new { access_token = "", expires_in = "" }); return resultObj.access_token; } /// <summary> /// 查询数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="queryString">形如: $"{{\"env\":\"小程序环境id\", \"query\": \"db.collecti(\\\"数据集合名称\\\").where({{集合中字段:\\\"集合中字段值\\\"}}).limit(10).get()\"}}"</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetData(string queryString) { string accessToken = GetAccessToken(); HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = PostRequest("https://api.weixin.qq.com/tcb/databasequery?access_token=" + accessTokenqueryString); string data = HttpWebResponseToString(httpWebResponse); return data; } /// <summary> /// 通过FileId获取文件下载URL /// </summary> /// <param name="queryString">形如:$"{{\"env\": \"环境ID\",\"file_list\": [{{\"fileid\":文件ID\",\"max_age\":7200 }}]}}"</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetDownFileUrl(string queryString) { string accessToken = GetAccessToken(); string url = $"https://api.weixin.qq.com/tcb/batchdownloadfile?access_token={accessToken}"; HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = PostRequest(url, queryString); string downFileUrl = HttpWebResponseToString(httpWebResponse); return downFileUrl; }