在 asp.net core 的中间件中返回具体的页面的实现方法

public class Startup
{
 // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
 {
  // 生成 swagger 配置的 json 文件
  services.AddSwaggerGen(s =>
  {
   s.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo
   {
    Contact = new OpenApiContact
    {
     Name = "Danvic Wang",
     Url = new Uri("https://yuiter.com"),
    },
    Description = "Template.API - ASP.NET Core 后端接口模板",
    Title = "Template.API",
    Version = "v1"
   });

   // 参数使用驼峰的命名方式
   s.DescribeAllParametersInCamelCase();
  });
 }

 // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
 {
  // 公开 swagger 生成的 json 文件节点
  app.UseSwagger();

  // 启用 swagger 可视化交互页面
  app.UseSwaggerUI(s =>
  {
   s.SwaggerEndpoint($"/swagger/v1/swagger.json",
    $"Swagger doc v1");
  });
 }
}

public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
{
 var httpMethod = httpContext.Request.Method;
 var path = httpContext.Request.Path.Value;

 // If the RoutePrefix is requested (with or without trailing slash), redirect to index URL
 if (httpMethod == "GET" && Regex.IsMatch(path, $"^/?{Regex.Escape(_options.RoutePrefix)}/?$"))
 {
  // Use relative redirect to support proxy environments
  var relativeRedirectPath = path.EndsWith("/")
   ? "index.html"
   : $"{path.Split('/').Last()}/index.html";

  RespondWithRedirect(httpContext.Response, relativeRedirectPath);
  return;
 }

 if (httpMethod == "GET" && Regex.IsMatch(path, $"^/{Regex.Escape(_options.RoutePrefix)}/?index.html$"))
 {
  await RespondWithIndexHtml(httpContext.Response);
  return;
 }

 await _staticFileMiddleware.Invoke(httpContext);
}

public class SwaggerUIMiddleware
{
 private const string EmbeddedFileNamespace = "Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerUI.node_modules.swagger_ui_dist";

 private readonly SwaggerUIOptions _options;
 private readonly StaticFileMiddleware _staticFileMiddleware;

 public SwaggerUIMiddleware(
  RequestDelegate next,
  IHostingEnvironment hostingEnv,
  ILoggerFactory loggerFactory,
  SwaggerUIOptions options)
 {
  _options = options ?? new SwaggerUIOptions();

  _staticFileMiddleware = CreateStaticFileMiddleware(next, hostingEnv, loggerFactory, options);
 }

 private StaticFileMiddleware CreateStaticFileMiddleware(
  RequestDelegate next,
  IHostingEnvironment hostingEnv,
  ILoggerFactory loggerFactory,
  SwaggerUIOptions options)
 {
  var staticFileOptions = new StaticFileOptions
  {
   RequestPath = string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.RoutePrefix) ? string.Empty : $"/{options.RoutePrefix}",
   FileProvider = new EmbeddedFileProvider(typeof(SwaggerUIMiddleware).GetTypeInfo().Assembly, EmbeddedFileNamespace),
  };

  return new StaticFileMiddleware(next, hostingEnv, Options.Create(staticFileOptions), loggerFactory);
 }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
 if (env.IsDevelopment())
 {
  app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
 }

 app.UseHttpsRedirection();

 app.UseRouting();

 app.UseAuthorization();

	// Endpoint 路由规则设定
 app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
 {
  endpoints.MapControllers();
 });

 // 自定义中间件
 app.UseMiddleware<SampleUIMiddleware>();
}