Android SurfaceView预览变形完美解决方法
这个问题百度上一搜一大把,基本上都是说找到和SurfaceView的比例相近的camera预览尺寸,但是发现预览时候还是差了点意思,具体看下面这个回调就知道是为什么了。
@Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { Log.i(TAG, "surfaceChanged: " + width + " " + height); }
从上面的回调打印的数据知道其实取相近的比例解决不了根本问题。
所以,对于此类的解决方法我只想说仅仅相近有神马用。
那么既然知道surfaceChanged的宽高就是SurfaceView的渲染宽高,那么想办法把surfaceChanged里的宽高比弄成和camera比例一样不就行了嘛,所以看SurfaceView的源码:
protected void updateWindow(boolean force, boolean redrawNeeded) { ...代码省略 int myWidth = mRequestedWidth; if (myWidth <= 0) myWidth = getWidth(); int myHeight = mRequestedHeight; if (myHeight <= 0) myHeight = getHeight(); ...代码省略 if (creating || formatChanged || sizeChanged || visibleChanged || realSizeChanged) { if (DEBUG) Log.i(TAG, System.identityHashCode(this) + " " + "surfaceChanged -- format=" + mFormat + " w=" + myWidth + " h=" + myHeight); if (callbacks == null) { callbacks = getSurfaceCallbacks(); } for (SurfaceHolder.Callback c : callbacks) { c.surfaceChanged(mSurfaceHolder, mFormat, myWidth, myHeight); } } ...代码省略 }
可以看到宽高其实就是调用的View的getHeight和getWidth或者是mRequestedWidth和mRequestedHeight。
熟悉了View的自定义就知道getHeight和getWidth都是和View的onMeasure息息相关,所以想到重写onMeasure方法。
再从源码看到关于mRequestedWidth和mRequestedHeight的赋值
@Override public void setFixedSize(int width, int height) { if (mRequestedWidth != width || mRequestedHeight != height) { mRequestedWidth = width; mRequestedHeight = height; requestLayout(); } }
以下是完整类代码:
public class ResizeAbleSurfaceView extends SurfaceView { private int mWidth = -1; private int mHeight = -1; public ResizeAbleSurfaceView(Context context) { super(context); } public ResizeAbleSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public ResizeAbleSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { if (-1 == mWidth || -1 == mHeight) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } else { setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight); } } public void resize(int width, int height) { mWidth = width; mHeight = height; getHolder().setFixedSize(width, height); requestLayout(); invalidate(); } }
实例化的时候记得调用resize方法就好了。
注意和camera的预览尺寸比例一致,且宽高记得传正确,不然可能不全屏
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