Android仿QQ讨论组头像效果

时间：2020-10-25 14:32:49|栏目：Android代码|点击：次

本文实例为大家分享了Android仿QQ讨论组头像展示的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

一、效果图

二、实现

基本实现过程：

1.将原图片读取为bitmap

2.在Canvas画布上计算出图片位置，并绘制新的图片。

（ps:计算位置对我来说是难点，花了好长时间）；

三、源码

1.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:padding="16dp"
 android:background="#AEAEAE"
 android:orientation="vertical">
 <LinearLayout
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="0dp"
 android:layout_weight="1"
 android:orientation="horizontal">
 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/img_src_0"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:padding="5dp"
  android:layout_weight="1"
  android:adjustViewBounds="true"
  />
 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/img_src_1"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:padding="5dp"
  android:layout_weight="1"
  android:adjustViewBounds="true"
  />
 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/img_src_2"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:padding="5dp"
  android:layout_weight="1"
  android:adjustViewBounds="true"
  />
 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/img_src_3"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:padding="5dp"
  android:layout_weight="1"
  android:adjustViewBounds="true"
  />
 <ImageView
  android:id="@+id/img_src_4"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:padding="5dp"
  android:layout_weight="1"
  android:adjustViewBounds="true"
  />
 </LinearLayout>
 <ImageView
 android:id="@+id/img_result_2"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="0dp"
 android:layout_weight="1"
 />
 <ImageView
 android:id="@+id/img_result_3"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="0dp"
 android:layout_weight="1"
 />
 <ImageView
 android:id="@+id/img_result_4"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="0dp"
 android:layout_weight="1"
 />
 <ImageView
 android:id="@+id/img_result_5"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="0dp"
 android:layout_weight="1"
 />
</LinearLayout>

2.Activity

package com.hand.px_demo.QQHead;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
 
import com.hand.px_demo.R;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
/**
 * Created by panx on 2016/12/12.
 */
public class QHeadActivity extends Activity{
 private ArrayList<Bitmap> bitmaps = new ArrayList<Bitmap>();
 private ImageView img_src_0;
 private ImageView img_src_1;
 private ImageView img_src_2;
 private ImageView img_src_3;
 private ImageView img_src_4;
 private ImageView img_result_2;
 private ImageView img_result_3;
 private ImageView img_result_4;
 private ImageView img_result_5;
 
 private HeadManager headManager;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_qq_head);
 headManager = new HeadManager();
 initView();
 initData();
 }
 
 private void initView(){
 img_src_0 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_0);
 img_src_1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_1);
 img_src_2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_2);
 img_src_3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_3);
 img_src_4 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_4);
 img_result_2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_2);
 img_result_3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_3);
 img_result_4 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_4);
 img_result_5 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_5);
 }
 
 private void initData(){
 //从drawable中获取图片资源的bitmap
 Resources r = this.getResources();
 Bitmap bitmap0 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_1);
 Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_2);
 Bitmap bitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_3);
 Bitmap bitmap3 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_4);
 Bitmap bitmap4 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_5);
 
 bitmaps.add(bitmap0);
 bitmaps.add(bitmap1);
 bitmaps.add(bitmap2);
 bitmaps.add(bitmap3);
 bitmaps.add(bitmap4);
 
 img_src_0.setImageBitmap(bitmap0);
 img_src_1.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
 img_src_2.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);
 img_src_3.setImageBitmap(bitmap3);
 img_src_4.setImageBitmap(bitmap4);
 
 Bitmap r2Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 2);
 Bitmap r3Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 3);
 Bitmap r4Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 4);
 Bitmap r5Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 5);
 
 img_result_2.setImageBitmap(r2Bitmap);
 img_result_3.setImageBitmap(r3Bitmap);
 img_result_4.setImageBitmap(r4Bitmap);
 img_result_5.setImageBitmap(r5Bitmap);
 
 }
 
}

3.绘制图片的核心代码

（1）压缩图片

 /*对原始图片进行缩放*/
 public Bitmap zoomImage(Bitmap bgimage, double newWidth,
         double newHeight) {
 // 获取这个图片的宽和高
 float width = bgimage.getWidth();
 float height = bgimage.getHeight();
 // 创建操作图片用的matrix对象
 Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
 // 计算宽高缩放率
 float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
 float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
 // 缩放图片动作
 matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
 Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgimage, 0, 0, (int) width,
  (int) height, matrix, true);
 return bitmap;
 }

（2）将图片改成圆角

private Bitmap makeRoundCorner(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
 int left = 0, top = 0, right = width, bottom = height;
 float roundPx = height / 2;
 if (width > height) {
  left = (width - height) / 2;
  top = 0;
  right = left + height;
  bottom = height;
 } else if (height > width) {
  left = 0;
  top = (height - width) / 2;
  right = width;
  bottom = top + width;
  roundPx = width / 2;
 }
 Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
 int color = 0xff424242;
 Paint paint = new Paint();
 Rect rect = new Rect(left, top, right, bottom);
 RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
 
 paint.setAntiAlias(true);
 canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
 paint.setColor(color);
 canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
 paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
 canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
 return output;
 }

（3）获取绘制的坐标

private ArrayList<Point> getFivePoints(int point_x, int point_y, int d) {
 ArrayList<Point> points = new ArrayList<Point>();
 //圆心至图片的距离
 int wr = point_y - d;
 //大圆心至小圆心的距离
 int R = wr + d / 2;
 //头像半径,头像直径为d
 int r = d / 2;
 int RCos18 = (int) (R * (Math.cos(0.1 * Math.PI)));
 int RSin18 = (int) (R * (Math.sin(0.1 * Math.PI)));
 int RCos36 = (int) (R * (Math.cos(0.2 * Math.PI)));
 int RSin36 = (int) (R * (Math.sin(0.2 * Math.PI)));
 Point point1 = new Point(point_x - r, 0);
 Point point2 = new Point();
 point2.x = RCos18 + point_x - r;
 point2.y = point_y - RSin18 - r;
 Point point3 = new Point();
 point3.x = RSin36 + point_x - r;
 point3.y = point_y + RCos36 - r;
 Point point4 = new Point();
 point4.x = point_x - RSin36 - r;
 point4.y = point3.y;
 Point point5 = new Point();
 point5.x = point_x - (int) (RCos18) - r;
 point5.y = point2.y;
 
 points.add(point1);
 points.add(point2);
 points.add(point3);
 points.add(point4);
 points.add(point5);
 
 return points;
 }

（4）该类全部源码

package com.hand.px_demo.QQHead;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
 
import com.hand.px_demo.R;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
/**
 * Created by panx on 2016/12/12.
 */
public class QHeadActivity extends Activity{
 private ArrayList<Bitmap> bitmaps = new ArrayList<Bitmap>();
 private ImageView img_src_0;
 private ImageView img_src_1;
 private ImageView img_src_2;
 private ImageView img_src_3;
 private ImageView img_src_4;
 private ImageView img_result_2;
 private ImageView img_result_3;
 private ImageView img_result_4;
 private ImageView img_result_5;
 
 private HeadManager headManager;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_qq_head);
 headManager = new HeadManager();
 initView();
 initData();
 }
 
 private void initView(){
 img_src_0 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_0);
 img_src_1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_1);
 img_src_2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_2);
 img_src_3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_3);
 img_src_4 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_4);
 img_result_2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_2);
 img_result_3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_3);
 img_result_4 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_4);
 img_result_5 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_5);
 }
 
 private void initData(){
 //从drawable中获取图片资源的bitmap
 Resources r = this.getResources();
 Bitmap bitmap0 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_1);
 Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_2);
 Bitmap bitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_3);
 Bitmap bitmap3 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_4);
 Bitmap bitmap4 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_5);
 
 bitmaps.add(bitmap0);
 bitmaps.add(bitmap1);
 bitmaps.add(bitmap2);
 bitmaps.add(bitmap3);
 bitmaps.add(bitmap4);
 
 img_src_0.setImageBitmap(bitmap0);
 img_src_1.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
 img_src_2.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);
 img_src_3.setImageBitmap(bitmap3);
 img_src_4.setImageBitmap(bitmap4);
 
 Bitmap r2Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 2);
 Bitmap r3Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 3);
 Bitmap r4Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 4);
 Bitmap r5Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 5);
 
 img_result_2.setImageBitmap(r2Bitmap);
 img_result_3.setImageBitmap(r3Bitmap);
 img_result_4.setImageBitmap(r4Bitmap);
 img_result_5.setImageBitmap(r5Bitmap);
 
 }
 
}

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