Android贝塞尔曲线初步学习第一课
贝塞尔曲线有一阶、二阶、三阶、N阶
一阶就是一条直线,有起点终点,没有控制点,对应方法就是
canvas.drawLine(float startX, float startY, float stopX, float stopY, @NonNull Paint paint) ;
二阶为曲线,有起点终点,一个控制点,对应方法就是
path.quadTo(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2);
其中x1、y1为控制点坐标, x2、y2为终点坐标,效果如下:
三阶由俩个控制点控制,对应方法就是
path.cubicTo(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float x3, float y3);
其中x1、y1、x2、y2为两个控制点坐标, x3、y3为终点坐标,效果如下:
做一个demo巩固一下用法:
新建一个SecondBezierView继承View,重写构造方法、初始化画笔、固定起点和终点的坐标,重写onTouchEvent()方法获取当前点击的点为控制点:
@Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: mControlX = event.getX(); mControlY = event.getY(); invalidate(); break; } return true; }
在onDraw()方法中画点、画连接线、画文本、画二阶贝塞尔曲线
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); canvas.drawCircle(mStartX, mStartY, 8, mLinePaint); canvas.drawText("起点", mStartX, mStartY, mLinePaint); canvas.drawCircle(mEndX, mEndY, 8, mLinePaint); canvas.drawText("终点", mEndX, mEndY, mLinePaint); canvas.drawCircle(mControlX, mControlY, 8, mLinePaint); canvas.drawText("控制点", mControlX, mControlY, mLinePaint); canvas.drawLine(mStartX, mStartY, mControlX, mControlY, mLinePaint); canvas.drawLine(mEndX, mEndY, mControlX, mControlY, mLinePaint); mBezierPath.reset();//因为不断重绘,path的路径也要重置,不然页面上会显示很多条线 mBezierPath.moveTo(mStartX, mStartY);//移至起点 mBezierPath.quadTo(mControlX, mControlY, mEndX, mEndY);//二阶贝塞尔曲线,传入控制点和终点坐标 canvas.drawPath(mBezierPath, mBezierPaint); }
最后添加一个回弹的动画,用的是OvershootInterpolator插值器,在onTouchEvent的MotionEvent.ACTION_UP中:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: ValueAnimator animX = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mControlX, getWidth() / 2); animX.setDuration(500); animX.setInterpolator(new OvershootInterpolator()); animX.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { mControlX = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue(); invalidate(); } }); animX.start(); ValueAnimator animY = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mControlY, getHeight() / 2); animY.setDuration(500); animY.setInterpolator(new OvershootInterpolator()); animY.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { mControlY = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue(); invalidate(); } }); animY.start(); break;
再来个三阶的
主要就是用到了多点触控:
private boolean mIsSecondPoint = false; @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {//多点触控 case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: mIsSecondPoint = true; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: mIsSecondPoint = false; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: mControlX1 = event.getX(0);//获取控制点1的横纵坐标 mControlY1 = event.getY(0); if (mIsSecondPoint) { mControlX2 = event.getX(1);//获取控制点2的横纵坐标 mControlY2 = event.getY(1); } invalidate(); break; } return true; }
然后再onDraw()中画三阶贝塞尔曲线
mBezierPath.reset(); mBezierPath.moveTo(mStartX, mStartY); mBezierPath.cubicTo(mControlX1, mControlY1, mControlX2, mControlY2, mEndX, mEndY); canvas.drawPath(mBezierPath, mBezierPaint);
大功告成,打完收工。
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