详谈闪屏页相关处理
根据功能模块划分(Android开发推荐此方法)
- Activity mobilesafe.activty
- 后台服务 mobilesafe.service
- 广播接受者 mobilesafe.receiver
- 数据库 mobilesafe.db.dao
- 对象(java bean) mobilesafe.domain/bean
- 自定义控件 mobilesafe.view
- 工具类 mobilesafe.utils
- 业务逻辑 mobilesafe.engine
闪屏页面(Splash)作用:
- 展示logo,公司品牌
- 项目初始化
- 检测版本更新
- 校验程序合法性(比如:判断是否有网络,有的话才运行)
AndroidMinifest.xml 四大组件都需要在这里配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.mxn.mobilesafe" android:versionCode="1" //版本号 android:versionName="1.0" > //版本名 <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="16" android:targetSdkVersion="21" /> //项目所需的权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > //主题 //activity的注册 <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.SplashActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> //起始的activity <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.HomeActivity" /> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.SettingActivity" /> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.LostFindActivity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.Setup1Activity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.Setup2Activity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.Setup3Activity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.Setup4Activity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.ContactActivity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.AtoolsActivity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.AddressActivity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.CallSafeActivity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.AppManagerActivity" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.TaskManagerActivity"> </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.TaskManagerSettingActivity"> </activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.AntivirusActivity"></activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.AppLockActivity"></activity> <activity android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.activity.CleanCacheActivity"></activity> //广播接收者的 注册 <receiver android:name=".receiver.BootCompleteReceiver" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <receiver android:name=".receiver.SmsReceiver" > <intent-filter android:priority="2147483647" > <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <!-- <receiver android:name=".receiver.OutCallReceiver" >静态注册的广播 <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> --> //服务的注册 <service android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.service.LocationService" > </service> <service android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.service.AddressService" > </service> <service android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.service.KillProcessService"></service> <service android:name="com.mxn.mobilesafe.service.WatchDogService"></service> </application> </manifest>
activity_splash.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.mxn.mobilesafe.SplashActivity" android:background="@drawable/launcher_bg" android:id="@+id/rl_root"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_version" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginBottom="202dp" android:textSize="22sp" android:textColor="#000" android:shadowColor="#f00" //对版本号设置阴影 android:shadowDx="1" android:shadowDy="1" android:shadowRadius="1" android:text="版本号:1.0" /> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progressBar1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignTop="@+id/tv_version" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="54dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_progress" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:textColor="#f00" android:textSize="16sp" android:text="下载进度" /> </RelativeLayout>
SplashActivity.java
public class SplashActivity extends Activity { protected static final int CODE_UPDATE_DIALOG; protected static final int CODE_URL_ERROR; protected static final int CODE_NET_ERROR; protected static final int CODE_JSON_ERROR; protected static final int CODE_ENTER_HOME; private TextView tvVersion; private TextView tvProgress;// 下载进度展示 // 服务器返回的信息 private String mversionName;// 版本名 private int mversionCode;// 版本号 private String mDesc;// 版本描述 private String mdowmloadurl;// 下载地址 private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case CODE_UPDATE_DIALOG: showUpdateDialog();//显示升级对话框 break; case CODE_URL_ERROR: Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "url错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); enterHome(); break; case CODE_NET_ERROR: Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "网络错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); enterHome(); break; case CODE_JSON_ERROR: Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "json数据解析解析错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); enterHome(); break; case CODE_ENTER_HOME: enterHome(); break; default: break; } }; }; private SharedPreferences sp; private RelativeLayout rlRoot; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash); tvVersion = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_version); tvProgress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_progress);// 默认隐藏 tvVersion.setText("版本号:" + getVersionCode());//给版本号设置内容,动态获取的值 rlRoot = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_root); //判断是否需要自动更新 sp = getSharedPreferences("config", MODE_PRIVATE); boolean autoUpdate = sp.getBoolean("auto_update", true); copyDB("address.db");//拷贝归属地查询数据库 copyDB("antivirus.db");//拷贝病毒库 //更新病毒库 updateVirus(); if(autoUpdate){ checkVersion(); }else{ mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(CODE_ENTER_HOME, 2000); } //闪屏页渐变动画效果 AlphaAnimation anim = new AlphaAnimation(0.3f, 1f); anim.setDuration(2000); rlRoot.startAnimation(anim); } //更新病毒数据库 private void updateVirus() { //联网从服务器获取到最近数据的MD5的特征码 HttpUtils httputils = new HttpUtils(); String url = "http://172.28.3.112:8080/virus.json"; httputils.send(HttpMethod.GET, url, new RequestCallBack<String>(){ @Override public void onFailure(HttpException arg0, String arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //System.out.println(arg0.result); // JSONObject jsonobject = new JSONObject(arg0.result); // String md5 = jsonobject.getString("md5"); // String desc = jsonobject.getString("desc"); } }); } // 获取本地版本号 private int getVersionCode() { PackageManager packgeManager = getPackageManager();//拿到包的管理者。。包管理器,获取手机里面每个apk的信息(清单文件信息) try {// 获取包的信息。。 getPackageName()当前应用程序的包名 等于 package="com.mxn.mobilesafe" PackageInfo packageInfo = packgeManager.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0); int versionCode = packageInfo.versionCode; String versionName = packageInfo.versionName; System.out.println("versionname=" + versionName + ";" + "versioncode=" + versionCode); return versionCode; } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { // 没有找到包名时 e.printStackTrace(); } return -1; } // 从服务器获取版本信息进行校验 private void checkVersion() { final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); new Thread() {// 网络访问在分线程异步加载数据 public void run() { Message msg = Message.obtain(); HttpURLConnection con = null; try {// 本机地址:localhost 如果用模拟器加载本机的地址:用10.0.0.2来替换 URL url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:8080/update.json"); // 打开连接 con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); con.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求方法 con.setConnectTimeout(5000);// 设置连接超时,5S con.setReadTimeout(5000);// 设置响应超时,链接上了,但服务器迟迟没有响应 con.connect();// 链接服务器 int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();//获取响应码 if (responseCode == 200) { // 获取返回值 InputStream inputStream = con.getInputStream(); // 流转化为字符串 String result = StreamUtils.readFormStream(inputStream);//自己定义的StreamUtils工具类 System.out.println("网络结果返回:" + result); //result是一个json字符串,进行解析 // 解析json JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(result); mversionName = jo.getString("versionName");//拿到服务器端的版本名 mversionCode = jo.getInt("versionCode");//拿到服务器端的版本号 mDesc = jo.getString("description");//拿到服务器端的版本描述 mdowmloadurl = jo.getString("downloadUrl");//拿到服务器端的下载链接 System.out.println(mDesc); System.out.println(mversionCode); // 服务器的大于 本地的,判断是否有更新,如果大于 则有更新需要更新,弹出升级对话框 if (mversionCode > getVersionCode()) { System.out.println("进行比较,有版本更新"); msg.what = CODE_UPDATE_DIALOG; // showUpdateDialog();//这句是在子线程更新界面,android不能在子线程更新界面,要想在子线程更新界面所以用到handler. } else {// 如果没有版本更新 msg.what = CODE_ENTER_HOME; } } } catch (MalformedURLException e) {// url错误的异常 msg.what = CODE_URL_ERROR; e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) {//网络错误异常 // 这个是可以携带数据的msg.obj = msg.what = CODE_NET_ERROR;// what只是一个标识,用来区分消息! e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JSONException e) {// json解析失败 msg.what = CODE_JSON_ERROR; e.printStackTrace(); } finally { long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long timeUsed = endTime - startTime;// 访问网络花费的时间 if (timeUsed < 2000) { try {// 强制休眠2s,保证闪屏页面2S Thread.sleep(2000 - timeUsed); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } mHandler.sendMessage(msg);// 消息发送出去,在handlemessage里进行相应的处理 if (con != null) { con.disconnect(); } } } }.start(); } //升级对话框 private void showUpdateDialog() { System.out.println("正在升级对话框"); // 升级对话框 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);//context对象 builder.setTitle("最新版本" + mversionName); builder.setMessage(mDesc); // builder.setCancelable(false);//不让用户取消对话框,用户体验太差 builder.setPositiveButton("立即更新", new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("立即更新"); // download方法 download(); } }); builder.setNegativeButton("以后再说", new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { enterHome(); } }); builder.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() { // 设置取消监听,用户点击返回键时触发 @Override public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) { enterHome(); } }); builder.show(); } protected void download() {// 下载服务器端的apk文件 if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 判断是否有sd卡,sd卡挂载的时候才可以 tvProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);// 显示进度 String target = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/update.apk";//把文件下载到哪个路径下,sd卡的根目录 // xutils框架,使用HttpUtils工具下载文件,下载一个jar包 HttpUtils utils = new HttpUtils(); utils.download(mdowmloadurl, target, new RequestCallBack<File>() { @Override // 文件下载进度 public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onLoading(total, current, isUploading); System.out.println("下载进度:" + current + "/" + total); tvProgress.setText("下载进度:" + current * 100 / total + "%"); } @Override public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "下载成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); // 下载完成之后,跳到系统的安装界面。。Intent.ACTION_VIEW 是xml的action 标签 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);//系统的安装界面 intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(arg0.result), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); // startActivity(intent); startActivityForResult(intent, 0);// 如果用户取消安装,会返回结果,回调方法onActivityResult,下文定义 } @Override public void onFailure(HttpException arg0, String arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } else { Toast.makeText(SplashActivity.this, "没有SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } @Override//用户取消安装,回调此方法 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("出现安装界面,用户点击取消时。"); enterHome(); super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } private void enterHome() {// 进入主界面 Intent intent = new Intent(this, HomeActivity.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); } //拷贝数据库,从assets目录下拷贝到data/data/com.mxn.mobilesafe/files目录下 private void copyDB(String dbName){ //获取文件路径 File destFile = new File(getFilesDir(),dbName); if(destFile.exists()){ System.out.println("已存在"); } FileOutputStream out = null; InputStream in = null; try { in = getAssets().open(dbName); out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); int len = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while((len = in.read(buffer))!=-1){ out.write(buffer,0,len); } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { in.close(); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
StreamUtils.java
/* * 读取流的工具 * 把流对象转换成字符串对象 */ public class StreamUtils { //将输入流读取成String后返回 public static String readFormStream(InputStream in) throws IOException{ // 定义字节数组输出流对象 ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // 定义读取的长度 int len = 0 ; // 定义读取的缓冲区 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // 按照定义的缓冲区进行循环读取,直到读取完毕为止 while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1){ // 根据读取的长度写入到字节数组输出流对象中 out.write(buffer,0,len); } String result = out.toString(); // 关闭流 in.close(); out.close(); return result; // // 把读取的字节数组输出流对象转换成字节数组 // byte data[] = out.toByteArray(); // // 按照指定的编码进行转换成字符串(此编码要与服务端的编码一致就不会出现乱码问题了,android默认的编码为UTF-8) // return new String(data, "UTF-8"); } }
系统安装界面的activity的配置:
<activity android:name=".PackageInstallerActivity" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" android:theme="@style/Theme.Transparent"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <data android:scheme="content" /> <data android:scheme="file" /> <data android:mimeType="application/vnd.android.package-archive" /> </intent-filter> </activity>
我们服务器用的是tomcat,里面放置 新版本的apk和update.json:
将代码打包为apk文件:
涉及的知识点:
PackageManager 包管理器,获取手机里面每个apk的信息(清单文件信息)
版本更新流程:
网络请求
> * URL
> * HttpUrlConntetion
JSON解析
> * JSONObject 专门用来解析json
> * JSONArray
对话框弹出
> AlertDialog
> AlertDialog.Builder
子线程更新UI
> * Handler + message
> * runOnUiThread(runnable)
页面之间的跳转Intent
GitHub 一个开源的网站,下载xUtils框架,将下载的jar包导入工程。
AlertDialog.Builder(this)
子类拥有父类的所有方法, 而且可以有更多自己的方法。父类无法有子类的方法
Activity(token), Context(没有token)
平时,要获取context对象的话, 优先选择Activity, 避免bug出现, 尽量不用getApplicationContext()
activity是context的子类
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