vue实现列表滚动的过渡动画
时间：2021-04-21 09:38:44|栏目：vue|点击： 次
本文实例为大家分享了Vue实现列表滚动过渡动画的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
效果图
失帧比较严重，在手机上效果更佳。
原理分析
这个滚动页面由两个部分布局（底部固定的Tab页面除外）。一个是顶部的banner轮播，一个是下面的列表。这里的重点是做列表的动画，banner轮播的网上资料很多，请自行查找。
这个动画最重要的是在滚动中实时计算startIndex和endIndex，动画比较简单，就是scale和opacity的变化。向下滚动时，startIndex变小；向上滚动时，endIndex变大时，新露脸的项做该动画。当滚动连起来，就是一个完整的动画了。
涉及的技术
使用better-scroll做滚动以及轮播图
使用create-keyframe-animation做动画控制
实现步骤
1、vue的template部分
注意：由于IOS渲染速度比较快, 必须把没有展现在首屏的页面上的item隐藏掉，即index比startIndex小、比endIndex大的item都应该隐藏，避免页面动画混乱。
<div class="area-wrapper" ref="areaWrapper">
<div v-for="(item, index) in areaList" :key="index"
@click="clickAreaItem(item.id)"
:ref="'area-' + index" class="area"
:style="{ backgroundImage: 'url('+item.thumbUrl+')', 'opacity': (index < startIndex || index > endIndex) ? 0 : 1}">
<div class="content">
<h2 class="num">{{item.num}}</h2>
<div style="vertical-align:text-bottom">
<p class="name">{{item.name}}</p>
<p class="desc">{{item.desc}}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
高度预设。用于计算startIndex、endIndex
const AreaItemHeight = 119 // 每一项的高度（这里默认一致，如果不一致请自行修改startIndex、endIndex的计算方式） const MarginBottom = 15 // 列表项的底部边距 const TopHeight = 160 // banner的高度 const BottomHeight = 50 // 底部Tab的高度
监听滚动。并实时计算startIndex、endIndex
scroll (position) {
const scrollY = position.y
if (scrollY < 0) {
// startIndex计算
const currentStartIndex = Math.abs(scrollY) <= TopHeight ? 0 : parseInt((Math.abs(scrollY) - TopHeight) / (AreaItemHeight + MarginBottom))
// endIndex计算
let currentEndIndex = Math.floor((window.innerHeight - (TopHeight + scrollY) - BottomHeight) / (AreaItemHeight + MarginBottom))
if (currentEndIndex > this.areaList.length - 1) {
currentEndIndex = this.areaList.length - 1
}
// 这里使用vue的watch属性监听更好
if (currentStartIndex !== this.startIndex) {
if (currentStartIndex < this.startIndex) {
// 运行动画
this.runAnimation(currentStartIndex)
}
this.startIndex = currentStartIndex
}
// 这里使用vue的watch属性监听更好
if (currentEndIndex !== this.endIndex) {
if (currentEndIndex > this.endIndex) {
this.runAnimation(currentEndIndex)
}
this.endIndex = currentEndIndex
}
}
}
运行动画
runAnimation (index) {
animations.registerAnimation({
name: 'scale',
animation: [
{
scale: 0.5,
opacity: 0
},
{
scale: 1,
opacity: 1
}
],
presets: {
duration: 300,
resetWhenDone: true
}
})
animations.runAnimation(this.$refs['area-' + index], 'scale')
}
完整代码
.vue文件
<template>
<div class="address-wrapper" style="height: 100%;">
<scroll ref="scroll" class="address-content" :data="areaList" @scroll="scroll" :listen-scroll="listenScroll" :probe-type="probeType" :bounce="false">
<div>
<div v-if="bannerList.length" style="position: relative;">
<slider :list="bannerList">
<div v-for="item in bannerList" :key="item.id" :style="{height: sliderHeight + 'px'}">
<img class="needsclick" :src="item.thumbUrl" width="100%" height="100%" />
</div>
</slider>
<div class="banner-bg"></div>
<div class="banner-bg-1"></div>
</div>
<div class="area-wrapper" ref="areaWrapper">
<div v-for="(item, index) in areaList" :key="index"
@click="clickAreaItem(item.id)"
:ref="'area-' + index" class="area"
:style="{ backgroundImage: 'url('+item.thumbUrl+')', 'opacity': (index < startIndex || index > endIndex) ? 0 : 1}">
<div class="content">
<h2 class="num">{{item.num}}</h2>
<div style="vertical-align:text-bottom">
<p class="name">{{item.name}}</p>
<p class="desc">{{item.desc}}</p>
</div>
<!-- <div></div> -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</scroll>
<router-view />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Slider from '@/components/slider/slider'
import Scroll from '@/components/scroll/scroll'
import { isIphoneX } from '@/assets/js/brower'
import animations from 'create-keyframe-animation'
import axios from '@/api/axiosApi'
import areaList from '@/assets/json/areaList.json'
import bannerList from '@/assets/json/bannerAddress.json'
// 每一个的Area的高度，都是一样的
const AreaItemHeight = 119
const MarginBottom = 15
const TopHeight = 160
const BottomHeight = 50
export default {
data () {
return {
startIndex: 0,
endIndex: 3,
bannerList,
areaList
}
},
components: {
Slider, Scroll
},
created () {
this.probeType = 3
this.listenScroll = true
this.sliderHeight = 210 + 20
if (isIphoneX()) {
this.sliderHeight += 34
}
this._getBanner()
this._getAddressList()
},
mounted () {
this.endIndex = Math.floor((window.innerHeight - TopHeight - BottomHeight) / (AreaItemHeight + MarginBottom))
},
methods: {
_getBanner () {
axios.get(this, '/v1/banner/1', null, (data) => {
data.forEach(item => {
item.thumbUrl += '-banner'
})
this.bannerList = data
}, null, false)
},
_getAddressList () {
axios.get(this, '/v1/address/1', {
pageSize: 30
}, (data) => {
// data.forEach(item => {
// item.thumbUrl += '-tiaomu'
// })
this.areaList = data
}, null, false)
},
scroll (position) {
const scrollY = position.y
if (scrollY < 0) {
const currentStartIndex = Math.abs(scrollY) <= TopHeight ? 0 : parseInt((Math.abs(scrollY) - TopHeight) / (AreaItemHeight + MarginBottom))
let currentEndIndex = Math.floor((window.innerHeight - (TopHeight + scrollY) - BottomHeight) / (AreaItemHeight + MarginBottom))
if (currentEndIndex > this.areaList.length - 1) {
currentEndIndex = this.areaList.length - 1
}
if (currentStartIndex !== this.startIndex) {
if (currentStartIndex < this.startIndex) {
this.runAnimation(currentStartIndex)
}
this.startIndex = currentStartIndex
}
if (currentEndIndex !== this.endIndex) {
if (currentEndIndex > this.endIndex) {
this.runAnimation(currentEndIndex)
}
this.endIndex = currentEndIndex
}
}
},
runAnimation (index) {
animations.registerAnimation({
name: 'scale',
animation: [
{
scale: 0.5,
opacity: 0
},
{
scale: 1,
opacity: 1
}
],
presets: {
duration: 300,
resetWhenDone: true
}
})
animations.runAnimation(this.$refs['area-' + index], 'scale')
},
clickAreaItem (id) {
this.$router.push(`address/addressDetail/${id}`)
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="stylus" scoped>
.address-wrapper {
.address-content {
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
.banner-bg {
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
bottom: -1px;
background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3), rgba(249, 250, 252, 1));/*火狐*/
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3)), to(rgba(249, 250, 252, 1))); /*谷歌*/
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,color-start(0, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3)),color-stop(1, rgba(249, 250, 252, 1)));/* Safari & Chrome*/
}
.banner-bg-1 {
height: 20px;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
bottom: 49px;
background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0), rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3));/*火狐*/
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(rgba(249, 250, 252, 0)), to(rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3))); /*谷歌*/
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,color-start(0, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0)),color-stop(1, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3)));/* Safari & Chrome*/
}
.area-wrapper {
transform: translateY(-45px)
padding: 0 15px;
z-index: 1;
.area {
margin-bottom: 15px;
height: 119px;
width: 100%;
border-radius: 10px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px #a4a3a3;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
.content {
color: #fff;
display: flex;
padding-right: 60px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
line-height: 1.2;
.num {
bottom: 35px;
font-size: 48px;
font-weight: 100;
padding: 0 15px;
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:bottom;
}
.name {
font-size: 21px;
font-weight: 600;
line-height: 1.7;
}
.desc {
font-size: 14px;
}
}
}
}
}
}
</style>
本地json文件,请自行修改图片路径
bannerAddress.json
[
{
"id": 1,
"contentId": 111111,
"type": 1,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/banner/banner_address_1.jpg"
},
{
"id": 2,
"contentId": 111111,
"type": 1,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/banner/banner_address_2.jpg"
},
{
"id": 3,
"contentId": 111111,
"type": 1,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/banner/banner_address_3.jpg"
}
]
areaList.json
[
{
"id": "ba062c32fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "凯里",
"desc": "这是凯里哟~",
"num": 17,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/kaili.png"
}, {
"id": "ba5287a7fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "丹寨",
"desc": "这是丹寨哟~",
"num": 8,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/danzai.png"
}, {
"id": "ba9da079fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "麻江",
"desc": "这是麻江哟~",
"num": 12,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/majiang.png"
}, {
"id": "baeb0926fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "黄平",
"desc": "这是黄平哟~",
"num": 7,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/huangping.png"
}, {
"id": "bb357191fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "施秉",
"desc": "这是施秉哟~",
"num": 6,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/shibing.png"
}, {
"id": "bb842d8ffdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "镇远",
"desc": "这是镇远哟~",
"num": 3,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/zhenyuan.png"
}, {
"id": "bbce67dffdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "岑巩",
"desc": "这是岑巩哟~",
"num": 23,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/cengong.png"
}, {
"id": "bc198ca9fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "三穗",
"desc": "这是三穗哟~",
"num": 66,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/sansui.png"
}, {
"id": "bc64498bfdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "天柱",
"desc": "这是天柱哟~",
"num": 128,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/tianzhu.png"
}, {
"id": "bcaf466bfdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "锦屏",
"desc": "这是锦屏哟~",
"num": 107,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/jinping.png"
}, {
"id": "bcfa6f1bfdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "黎平",
"desc": "这是黎平哟~",
"num": 211,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/liping.png"
}, {
"id": "bd44cca9fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "从江",
"desc": "这是从江哟~",
"num": 17,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/congjiang.png"
}, {
"id": "bd8f5cd4fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "榕江",
"desc": "这是榕江哟~",
"num": 17,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/rongjiang.png"
}, {
"id": "bdda2928fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "雷山",
"desc": "这是雷山哟~",
"num": 17,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/leishan.png"
}, {
"id": "be25afc0fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "台江",
"desc": "这是台江哟~",
"num": 17,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/taijiang.png"
}, {
"id": "be702db5fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
"name": "剑河",
"desc": "这是剑河哟~",
"num": 17,
"thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/jianhe.png"
}
]
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