Objective-C NSString/字符串
在Objective-C编程语言的字符串表示使用NSString 和它的子类NSMutableString的创建字符串对象提供了几种方法。创建一个字符串对象最简单的方法是使用 Objective-C 的@"..."构造:
NSString *greeting = @"Hello";
一个简单的例子,用于创建和打印字符串如下所示。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main ()
{
NSString *greeting = @"Hello";
NSLog(@"Greeting message: %@", greeting );
return 0;
}
上面的代码编译和执行时,它产生的结果如下:
2013-09-11 01:21:39.922 demo[23926] Greeting message: Hello
Objective-C的支持范围广泛的操作字符串的方法:
| S.N. | 方法 & 目的 |
|---|---|
| 1 |
- (NSString *)capitalizedString; Returns a capitalized representation of the receiver. |
| 2 |
- (unichar)characterAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index; Returns the character at a given array position. |
| 3 |
- (double)doubleValue; Returns the floating-yiibai value of the receiver’s text as a double. |
| 4 |
- (float)floatValue; Returns the floating-yiibai value of the receiver’s text as a float. |
| 5 |
- (BOOL)hasPrefix:(NSString *)aString; Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether a given string matches the beginning characters of the receiver. |
| 6 |
- (BOOL)hasSuffix:(NSString *)aString; Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether a given string matches the ending characters of the receiver. |
| 7 |
- (id)initWithFormat:(NSString *)format ...; Returns an NSString object initialized by using a given format string as a template into which the remaining argument values are substituted. |
| 8 |
- (NSInteger)integerValue; Returns the NSInteger value of the receiver’s text. |
| 9 |
- (BOOL)isEqualToString:(NSString *)aString; Returns a Boolean value that indicates whether a given string is equal to the receiver using a literal Unicode-based comparison. |
| 10 |
- (NSUInteger)length; Returns the number of Unicode characters in the receiver. |
| 11 |
- (NSString *)lowercaseString; Returns lowercased representation of the receiver. |
| 12 |
- (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)aString; Finds and returns the range of the first occurrence of a given string within the receiver. |
| 13 |
- (NSString *)stringByAppendingFormat:(NSString *)format ...; Returns a string made by appending to the receiver a string constructed from a given format string and the following arguments. |
| 14 |
- (NSString *)stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:(NSCharacterSet *)set; Returns a new string made by removing from both ends of the receiver characters contained in a given character set. |
| 15 |
- (NSString *)substringFromIndex:(NSUInteger)anIndex ; Returns a new string containing the characters of the receiver from the one at a given index to the end. |
下面的示例,如何使用几个上述功能:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main ()
{
NSString *str1 = @"Hello";
NSString *str2 = @"World";
NSString *str3;
int len ;
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
/* uppercase string */
str3 = [str2 uppercaseString];
NSLog(@"Uppercase String : %@", str3 );
/* concatenates str1 and str2 */
str3 = [str1 stringByAppendingFormat:@"World"];
NSLog(@"Concatenated string: %@", str3 );
/* total length of str3 after concatenation */
len = [str3 length];
NSLog(@"Length of Str3 : %d", len );
/* InitWithFormat */
str3 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@ %@",str1,str2];
NSLog(@"Using initWithFormat: %@", str3 );
[pool drain];
return 0;
}
上面的代码编译和执行时,它产生的结果如下:
2013-09-11 01:15:45.069 demo[30378] Uppercase String : WORLD 2013-09-11 01:15:45.070 demo[30378] Concatenated string: HelloWorld 2013-09-11 01:15:45.070 demo[30378] Length of Str3 : 10 2013-09-11 01:15:45.070 demo[30378] Using initWithFormat: Hello World
可以找到一个完整的列表Objective-C中的NSString相关方法 NSString 类参数.
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欢迎任何形式的转载,但请务必注明出处,尊重他人劳动共创优秀实例教程
转载请注明:文章转载自:代码驿站 [http:/www.codeinn.net]
本文标题:Objective-C NSString/字符串
本文地址:http://www.codeinn.net/oc/606.html

