POI电子表格/Spreadsheet
本章将介绍如何创建一个电子表格,并使用Java操纵它。电子表格是在Excel文件中的页面;它包含具有特定名称的行和列。
读完本章后,将能够创建一个电子表格,并能在其上执行读取操作。
创建电子表格
首先,让我们创建一个使用在前面的章节中讨论的引用的类的电子表格。按照前面的章节中,首先创建一个工作簿,然后我们就可以去,并创建一个表。
下面的代码片段用于创建电子表格。
//Create Blank workbook XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); //Create a blank spreadsheet XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet Name");
在电子表格的行
电子表格有一个网格布局。行和列被标识与特定的名称。该列标识字母和行用数字。
下面的代码片段用于创建一个行。
XSSFRow row = spreadsheet.createRow((short)1);
写入到电子表格
让我们考虑雇员数据的一个例子。这里的雇员数据给出以表格形式。
Emp Id | Emp Name | 称号 |
---|---|---|
Tp01 | Gopal | Technical Manager |
TP02 | Manisha | Proof Reader |
Tp03 | Masthan | Technical Writer |
Tp04 | Satish | Technical Writer |
Tp05 | Krishna | Technical Writer |
以下代码是用来写上述数据到电子表格。
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.TreeMap; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; public class Writesheet { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //Create blank workbook XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); //Create a blank sheet XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook.createSheet( " Employee Info "); //Create row object XSSFRow row; //This data needs to be written (Object[]) Map < String, Object[] > empinfo = new TreeMap < String, Object[] >(); empinfo.put( "1", new Object[] { "EMP ID", "EMP NAME", "DESIGNATION" }); empinfo.put( "2", new Object[] { "tp01", "Gopal", "Technical Manager" }); empinfo.put( "3", new Object[] { "tp02", "Manisha", "Proof Reader" }); empinfo.put( "4", new Object[] { "tp03", "Masthan", "Technical Writer" }); empinfo.put( "5", new Object[] { "tp04", "Satish", "Technical Writer" }); empinfo.put( "6", new Object[] { "tp05", "Krishna", "Technical Writer" }); //Iterate over data and write to sheet Set < String > keyid = empinfo.keySet(); int rowid = 0; for (String key : keyid) { row = spreadsheet.createRow(rowid++); Object [] objectArr = empinfo.get(key); int cellid = 0; for (Object obj : objectArr) { Cell cell = row.createCell(cellid++); cell.setCellValue((String)obj); } } //Write the workbook in file system FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( new File("Writesheet.xlsx")); workbook.write(out); out.close(); System.out.println( "Writesheet.xlsx written successfully" ); } }
上面的Java代码保存为Writesheet.java,然后并在命令提示符下编译运行,如下所示:
$javac Writesheet.java $java Writesheet
这将编译和执行来生成一个Excel文件名为Writesheet.xlsx在当前目录中,在命令提示符处键入以下输出。
Writesheet.xlsx written successfully
Writesheet.xlsx文件的内容如下所示。
从电子表格读取数据
让我们考虑上述excel文件命名Writesheet.xslx作为输入文件。注意下面的代码;它是用于从电子表格中读取数据。
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.util.Iterator; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; public class Readsheet { static XSSFRow row; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( new File("WriteSheet.xlsx")); XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis); XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); Iterator < Row > rowIterator = spreadsheet.iterator(); while (rowIterator.hasNext()) { row = (XSSFRow) rowIterator.next(); Iterator < Cell > cellIterator = row.cellIterator(); while ( cellIterator.hasNext()) { Cell cell = cellIterator.next(); switch (cell.getCellType()) { case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: System.out.print( cell.getNumericCellValue() + " \t\t " ); break; case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: System.out.print( cell.getStringCellValue() + " \t\t " ); break; } } System.out.println(); } fis.close(); } }
让我们把上面的代码保存在Readsheet.java文件,然后编译并在命令提示符下运行,如下所示:
$javac Readsheet.java $java Readsheet
如果您的系统环境配置了POI库,它会编译和执行产生在命令提示符处键入以下输出。
EMP ID EMP NAME DESIGNATION tp01 Gopal Technical Manager tp02 Manisha Proof Reader tp03 Masthan Technical Writer tp04 Satish Technical Writer tp05 Krishna Technical Writer
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本文标题:POI电子表格/Spreadsheet
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欢迎任何形式的转载,但请务必注明出处,尊重他人劳动共创优秀实例教程
转载请注明:文章转载自:代码驿站 [http:/www.codeinn.net]
本文标题:POI电子表格/Spreadsheet
本文地址:http://www.codeinn.net/poi/707.html