详解feign调用session丢失解决方案
最近在做项目的时候发现,微服务使用feign相互之间调用时,存在session丢失的问题。例如,使用Feign调用某个远程API,这个远程API需要传递一个鉴权信息,我们可以把cookie里面的session信息放到Header里面,这个Header是动态的,跟你的HttpRequest相关,我们选择编写一个拦截器来实现Header的传递,也就是需要实现RequestInterceptor接口,具体代码如下:
@Configuration @EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.xxx.xxx.client") public class FeignClientsConfigurationCustom implements RequestInterceptor { @Override public void apply(RequestTemplate template) { RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); if (requestAttributes == null) { return; } HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) requestAttributes).getRequest(); Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames(); if (headerNames != null) { while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) { String name = headerNames.nextElement(); Enumeration<String> values = request.getHeaders(name); while (values.hasMoreElements()) { String value = values.nextElement(); template.header(name, value); } } } } }
经过测试,上面的解决方案可以正常的使用;
但是,当引入Hystrix熔断策略时,出现了一个新的问题:
RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
此时requestAttributes会返回null,从而无法传递session信息,最终发现RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(),该方法是从ThreadLocal变量里面取得对应信息的,这就找到问题原因了,是由于Hystrix熔断机制导致的。
Hystrix有2个隔离策略:THREAD以及SEMAPHORE,当隔离策略为 THREAD 时,是没办法拿到 ThreadLocal 中的值的。
因此有两种解决方案:
方案一:调整格隔离策略:
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy: SEMAPHORE
这样配置后,Feign可以正常工作。
但该方案不是特别好。原因是Hystrix官方强烈建议使用THREAD作为隔离策略! 可以参考官方文档说明。
方案二:自定义策略
记得之前在研究zipkin日志追踪的时候,看到过Sleuth有自己的熔断机制,用来在thread之间传递Trace信息,Sleuth是可以拿到自己上下文信息的,查看源码找到了
org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.instrument.hystrix.SleuthHystrixConcurrencyStrategy
这个类,查看SleuthHystrixConcurrencyStrategy的源码,继承了HystrixConcurrencyStrategy,用来实现了自己的并发策略。
/** * Abstract class for defining different behavior or implementations for concurrency related aspects of the system with default implementations. * <p> * For example, every {@link Callable} executed by {@link HystrixCommand} will call {@link #wrapCallable(Callable)} to give a chance for custom implementations to decorate the {@link Callable} with * additional behavior. * <p> * When you implement a concrete {@link HystrixConcurrencyStrategy}, you should make the strategy idempotent w.r.t ThreadLocals. * Since the usage of threads by Hystrix is internal, Hystrix does not attempt to apply the strategy in an idempotent way. * Instead, you should write your strategy to work idempotently. See https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/issues/351 for a more detailed discussion. * <p> * See {@link HystrixPlugins} or the Hystrix GitHub Wiki for information on configuring plugins: <a * href="https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Plugins" rel="external nofollow" >https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/Plugins</a>. */ public abstract class HystrixConcurrencyStrategy
搜索发现有好几个地方继承了HystrixConcurrencyStrategy类
其中就有我们熟悉的Spring Security和刚才提到的Sleuth都是使用了自定义的策略,同时由于Hystrix只允许有一个并发策略,因此为了不影响Spring Security和Sleuth,我们可以参考他们的策略实现自己的策略,大致思路:
将现有的并发策略作为新并发策略的成员变量;
在新并发策略中,返回现有并发策略的线程池、Queue;
代码如下:
public class FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy.class); private HystrixConcurrencyStrategy delegate; public FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy() { try { this.delegate = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy(); if (this.delegate instanceof FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy) { // Welcome to singleton hell... return; } HystrixCommandExecutionHook commandExecutionHook = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook(); HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getEventNotifier(); HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getMetricsPublisher(); HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getPropertiesStrategy(); this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier, metricsPublisher, propertiesStrategy); HystrixPlugins.reset(); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher); HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Failed to register Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy", e); } } private void logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier, HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher, HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Current Hystrix plugins configuration is [" + "concurrencyStrategy [" + this.delegate + "]," + "eventNotifier [" + eventNotifier + "]," + "metricPublisher [" + metricsPublisher + "]," + "propertiesStrategy [" + propertiesStrategy + "]," + "]"); log.debug("Registering Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy."); } } @Override public <T> Callable<T> wrapCallable(Callable<T> callable) { RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); return new WrappedCallable<>(callable, requestAttributes); } @Override public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey, HystrixProperty<Integer> corePoolSize, HystrixProperty<Integer> maximumPoolSize, HystrixProperty<Integer> keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) { return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue); } @Override public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey, HystrixThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) { return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, threadPoolProperties); } @Override public BlockingQueue<Runnable> getBlockingQueue(int maxQueueSize) { return this.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize); } @Override public <T> HystrixRequestVariable<T> getRequestVariable(HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle<T> rv) { return this.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv); } static class WrappedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> { private final Callable<T> target; private final RequestAttributes requestAttributes; public WrappedCallable(Callable<T> target, RequestAttributes requestAttributes) { this.target = target; this.requestAttributes = requestAttributes; } @Override public T call() throws Exception { try { RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes); return target.call(); } finally { RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes(); } } } }
最后,将这个策略类作为bean配置到feign的配置类FeignClientsConfigurationCustom中
@Bean public FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy feignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy() { return new FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy(); }
至此,结合FeignClientsConfigurationCustom配置feign调用session丢失的问题完美解决。
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