Python3 webservice接口测试代码详解
时间：2020-12-13 11:08:26|栏目：Python代码|点击： 次
一、使用python3做webervice接口测试的第三方库选择suds-jurko库，可以直接pip命令直接下载，也可以在pypi官网下载压缩包进行手动安装
二、安装好后，导入Client：from suds.client import Client。发送一条请求
from suds.client import Client url = 'http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl' client = Client(url) # 打印所有webservice接口信息 print(client)
但是会出现错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:/PycharmProjects/lianxiUItestSelenium/***.py", line 53, in <module>
client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl')
File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\client.py", line 115, in __init__
self.wsdl = reader.open(url)
File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\reader.py", line 150, in open
d = self.fn(url, self.options)
File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 159, in __init__
self.build_schema()
File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 220, in build_schema
self.schema = container.load(self.options)
File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 94, in load
child.dereference()
File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 319, in dereference
midx, deps = x.dependencies()
File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 437, in dependencies
e = self.__deref()
File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 483, in __deref
raise TypeNotFound(self.ref)
suds.TypeNotFound: Type not found: '(schema, http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema, )'
三、只需要过滤掉一下地址就可以了。导入ImportDoctor和Import就可以
from suds.client import Client
from suds.xsd.doctor import ImportDoctor, Import
imp = Import('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',location='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema.xsd')
imp.filter.add('http://WebXml.com.cn/')
doctor = ImportDoctor(imp)
client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl',doctor=doctor)
print(client)
输出结果：
(WeatherWebServiceSoap)
Methods (5):
getSupportCity(xs:string byProvinceName)
getSupportDataSet()
getSupportProvince()
getWeatherbyCityName(xs:string theCityName)
getWeatherbyCityNamePro(xs:string theCityName, xs:string theUserID)
