Android面试题问答整理

public class Person {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Short age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Short getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Short age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
（1）使用SAX读取XML文件；它采用的是事件驱动，并不需要解析完整个文档，速度快并且占用内存少。需要为SAX提供实现ContentHandler接口的类。
PersonDefaultHandler.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import com.sinber.domain.Person;
public class PersonDefaultHandler extends DefaultHandler {
private List persons;
private Person person ; //记录当前person
private String perTag; //记录前一个标签的名称
/**
* 重写父类的开始文档方法。用于初始化
*/
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
persons = new ArrayList();
}
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
if(“person”.equals(localName)){
Integer id = new Integer(attributes.getValue(0)); //取id
person = new Person();
person.setId(id);
}
perTag = localName;
}
/**参数：
* ch 整个XML字符串
* start 节点值在整个XML字符串中的索引位置
* length 节点值的长度
*/
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
if(perTag!=null){
String data = new String(ch,start,length);
if(“name”.equals(perTag)){
person.setName(data);
}else if(“age”.equals(perTag)){
person.setAge(new Short(data));
}
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
if(“person”.equals(localName)){
persons.add(person);
person = null;
}
perTag = null;
}
public List getPersons() {
return persons;
}
}
SAXPerson.java
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import com.sinber.domain.Person;
public class SAXPerson{
public static List getPerson() throws Exception{
//通过类装载器获取文件
InputStream inStream = SAXPersonService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(“person.xml”);
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
PersonDefaultHandler handler = new PersonDefaultHandler();
saxParser.parse(inStream, handler);
inStream.close();
return handler.getPersons();
}
}
（2）DOM解析XML文件时，会将XML文件的所有内容读取到内存中，然后允许您使用DOM API遍历XML树、检索所需的数据。
DOMPerson.java
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import com.sinber.domain.Person;
public class DOMPerson {
public static List getPerson() throws Exception{
List pers = new ArrayList();
InputStream inStream = SAXPersonService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(“person.xml”);
DocumentBuilderFactory factory =DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document dom = builder.parse(inStream);
Element root = dom.getDocumentElement();
NodeList persons = root.getElementsByTagName(“person”);
for(int i=0;i<persons.getLength();i++){
Element personNode =(Element)persons.item(i);
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(new Integer(personNode.getAttribute("id")));
NodeList childNodes = personNode.getChildNodes();
for(int j=0;j<childNodes.getLength();j++){
Node childNode = childNodes.item(j);
if(childNode.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
Element element = (Element)childNode;
if("name".equals(childNode.getNodeName())){
person.setName(new String(element.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()));
}else if("age".equals(childNode.getNodeName())){
person.setAge(new Short(element.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()));
}
}
}
pers.add(person);
}
inStream.close();
return pers;
}
}
（3）使用Pull解析器读取XML文件
PullPerson.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Xml;
import com.sinber.domain.Person;
public class PullPerson {
public static void save(List persons) throws Exception{
XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),”person.xml”);
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
serializer.setOutput(outStream,”UTF-8″);
serializer.startDocument(“UTF-8″, true);
serializer.startTag(“”, “persons”);
for(Person person:persons){
serializer.startTag(“”, “person”); //person
serializer.attribute(“”, “id”, “”+person.getId());
serializer.startTag(“”, “name”); //name
serializer.text(person.getName());
serializer.endTag(“”, “name”); //name
serializer.startTag(“”, “age”); //age
serializer.text(person.getAge().toString());
serializer.endTag(“”, “age”);//age
serializer.endTag(“”, “person”); //person
}
serializer.endTag(“”, “persons”);
serializer.endDocument();
outStream.close();
}
public static List getPersons() throws Exception{
List persons = null;
Person person = null;
XmlPullParser parser= Xml.newPullParser();
InputStream inStream = PullPersonService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(“person.xml”);
parser.setInput(inStream, “UTF-8″);
int eventType = parser.getEventType(); //触发第一个事件
while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
switch(eventType){
case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
persons = new ArrayList();
break;
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: //开始元素事件
if(“person”.equals(parser.getName())){
person = new Person();
person.setId(new Integer(parser.getAttributeValue(0)));
}else if(person!=null){
if(“name”.equals(parser.getName())){
person.setName(parser.nextText());
}else if(“age”.equals(parser.getName())){
person.setAge(new Short(parser.nextText()));
}
}
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: //结束元素事件
if(“person”.equals(parser.getName())){
persons.add(person);
person = null;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
eventType = parser.next();
}
return persons;
}
}
以上三种方式任选其一即可。

Node.java
public class Node {
private Integer count;
private Node nextNode;
public Node(){
}
public Node(int count){
this.count = new Integer(count);
}
public Integer getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(Integer count) {
this.count = count;
}
public Node getNextNode() {
return nextNode;
}
public void setNextNode(Node nextNode) {
this.nextNode = nextNode;
}
}
ReverseSingleLink.java
public class ReverseSingleLink {
public static Node revSingleLink(Node head){
if(head == null){ //链表为空不能逆序
return head;
}
if(head.getNextNode()==null){ //如果只有一个结点，当然逆过来也是同一个
return head;
}
Node rhead = revSingleLink(head.getNextNode());
head.getNextNode().setNextNode(head);
head.setNextNode(null);
return rhead;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Node head = new Node(0);
Node temp1 = null,temp2 = null;
for(int i=1;i<100;i++){
temp1 = new Node(i);
if(i==1){
head.setNextNode(temp1);
}else{
temp2.setNextNode(temp1);
}
temp2 = temp1;
}
head = revSingleLink(head);
while(head!=null){
head = head.getNextNode();
}
}
}