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iOS获取当前设备型号等信息(全)包含iPhone7和iPhone7P

时间：2021-03-02 11:44:17 | 栏目：iOS代码 | 点击：次

#include <sys/types.h> 
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
//获得设备型号 
+ (NSString *)getCurrentDeviceModel 
{ 
int mib[2]; 
size_t len; 
charchar *machine; 
mib[0] = CTL_HW; 
mib[1] = HW_MACHINE; 
sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0); 
machine = malloc(len); 
sysctl(mib, 2, machine, &len, NULL, 0); 
NSString *platform = [NSString stringWithCString:machine encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]; 
free(machine); 
// iPhone 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"]) return @"iPhone2G"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"]) return @"iPhone3G"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"]) return @"iPhone3GS"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone4"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"iPhone4"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone4"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone4S"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone5"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone5"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone5c"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone5c"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone5s"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone5s"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone6"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone6Plus"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone6s"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone6sPlus"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,3"]) return @"iPhoneSE"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhoneSE"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"]) return @"iPhone7"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"]) return @"iPhone7Plus"; 
//iPod Touch 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPodTouch"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPodTouch2G"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPodTouch3G"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPodTouch4G"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPodTouch5G"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPod7,1"]) return @"iPodTouch6G"; 
//iPad 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad2"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad2"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad2"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad2"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad3"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad3"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad3"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad4"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad4"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad4"; 
//iPad Air 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPadAir"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPadAir"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"]) return @"iPadAir"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return @"iPadAir2"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return @"iPadAir2"; 
//iPad mini 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPadmini1G"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPadmini1G"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPadmini1G"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPadmini2"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPadmini2"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPadmini2"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]) return @"iPadmini3"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]) return @"iPadmini3"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return @"iPadmini3"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"]) return @"iPadmini4"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"]) return @"iPadmini4"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"i386"]) return @"iPhoneSimulator"; 
if ([platform isEqualToString:@"x86_64"]) return @"iPhoneSimulator"; 
return platform; 
}

获取设备信息总结

1、获取设备的信息

UIDevice *device = [[UIDevice alloc] int]; 
NSString *name = device.name; //获取设备所有者的名称 
NSString *model = device.name; //获取设备的类别 
NSString *type = device.localizedModel; //获取本地化版本 
NSString *systemName = device.systemName; //获取当前运行的系统 
NSString *systemVersion = device.systemVersion;//获取当前系统的版本

2、获取设备的唯一标示符

NSString *identifier = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];

3、为系统创建一个随机的标示符

(NSString*) createUUID 
{ 
NSString *id = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"UUID"]; //获取标识为"UUID"的值 
if(id == nil) 
{ 
if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] > 6.0) 
{ 
NSString *identifierNumber = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString]; //ios 6.0 之后可以使用的api 
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:identifierNumber forKey:@"UUID"]; //保存为UUID 
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize]; 
} 
else{ 
CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL); 
CFStringRef uuidString = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid); //ios6.0之前使用的api 
NSString *identifierNumber = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", uuidString]; 
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:identifierNumber forKey:@"UUID"]; 
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize]; 
CFRelease(uuidString); 
CFRelease(uuid); 
} 
return [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey@"UUID"]; 
} 
return id; 
}

4、获取当前屏幕分辨率的信息

CGRect rect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]; 
CGFloat scale = [[UIScreen mainScreen].scale]; 
CGFloat width = rect.size.width * scale; 
CGFloat height = rect.size.height * scale;

5、获取运营商的信息

需要先导入头文件

#import <CoreTelephony/CTCarrier.h> 
#import <CoreTelephony/CTTelephonyNetworkInfo.h>

创建对象

CCTelephonyNetworkInfo *info = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init];

获取运行商的名称

CTCarrier *carrier = [info subscriberCellularProvider]; 
NSString *mCarrier = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[carrier carrierName]];

获取当前网络的类型

ios7之后可以按照以下方式获取。方便而且类型多

NSString *mConnectType = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@",info.currentRadioAccessTechnology];

类型有以下：

CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS //介于2G和3G之间，也叫2.5G ,过度技术 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge //EDGE为GPRS到第三代移动通信的过渡，EDGE俗称2.75G 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyWCDMA 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSDPA //亦称为3.5G(3?G) 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSUPA //3G到4G的过度技术 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMA1x //3G 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORev0 //3G标准 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevA 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevB 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyeHRPD //电信使用的一种3G到4G的演进技术， 3.75G 
CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE //接近4G

ios7之前的话apple给我们提供了Reachability来获取。

首先要导入SystemConfiguration.framework，把下载下来的Reachability.h和Reachability.m加进项目中

Reachability *reach = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.apple.com"]; 
switch([reach currentReachabilityStatus]) 
{ 
case NotReachable: //没有连接上 
//do something 
break; 
case ReachableViaWiFi: //通过wifi连接 
//do something 
break; 
case ReachableViaWWAN: //通过GPRS连接 
//do something 
break; 
default: <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//未知情况 
//do something 
break; 
}

6、获取当前信号的强弱

这个貌似没有给出官方的api，但是网上有人说可以用私有的api实现，但是通不过appStore的审核，方法如下：

利用linux下动态库显式调用api的函数。先包含头文件 #import <dlfcn.h>

(int) getSignalLevel 
{ 
voidvoid *libHandle = dlopen("/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreTelephony.framework/CoreTelephony",RTLD_LAZY);//获取库句柄 
int (*CTGetSignalStrength)(); //定义一个与将要获取的函数匹配的函数指针 
CTGetSignalStrength = (int(*)())dlsym(libHandle,"CTGetSignalStrength"); //获取指定名称的函数 

if(CTGetSignalStrength == NULL) 
return -1; 
else{ 
int level = CTGetSignalStrength(); 
dlclose(libHandle); //切记关闭库 
return level 
} 
}

7、设备震动

需要加入AudioToolbox framework,导入头文件 #import <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>

在需要震动的地方添加代码：

AudioServicesPlaySystemSound ( kSystemSoundID_Vibrate) ;

但是貌似这个不支持传入震动时间和模式，自己去控制吧。

8、获取电池的相关信息

@implementation BatterMonitor 
//获取电池当前的状态，共有4种状态 
-(NSString*) getBatteryState { 
UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice]; 
if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown) { 
return @"UnKnow"; 
}else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateUnplugged){ 
return @"Unplugged"; 
}else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateCharging){ 
return @"Charging"; 
}else if (device.batteryState == UIDeviceBatteryStateFull){ 
return @"Full"; 
} 
return nil; 
} 
//获取电量的等级，0.00~1.00 
-(float) getBatteryLevel { 
return [UIDevice currentDevice].batteryLevel; 
} 

-(void) getBatteryInfo 
{ 
NSString *state = getBatteryState(); 
float level = getBatteryLevel()*100.0; 
//yourControlFunc(state, level); //写自己要实现的获取电量信息后怎么处理 
} 
//打开对电量和电池状态的监控，类似定时器的功能 
-(void) didLoad 
{ 
[[UIDevice currentDevice] setBatteryMonitoringEnable:YES]; 
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(getBatteryInfo:) name:UIDeviceBatteryStateDidChangeNotification object:nil]; 
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(getBatteryInfo:) name:UIDeviceBatteryLevelDidChangeNotification object:nil]; 
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.5f target:self selector:@selector(getBatteryInfo:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; 
} 
@end

9、app中打开一个网页

这个比较简单，直接用提供的接口openURL即可。

NSString *url = @"www.apple.com" 
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];

10、app中打开另一个app

打开另一个app还是可以通过openURL来实现。但是要分两种情况。第一种是启动内置的应用，一般的电话，浏览器，短信和

邮件可以直接调用并添加参数，譬如

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"tel://10086"]]; 
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"mailto://devprograms@apple.com"]]; 
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms://10086"]];

第二种情况是要打开自己开发的app，这种情况则要为将要打开的app注册一个URL协议。这个可以在项目的文件info.plist中注册。

主要操作为：

Step1. 右键，选择“Add Row”

Step2. Key值选择“URL types”

Step3. 打开“Item 0″,然后为该key增加一个URL identifier。可以是任何值，但建议用“反域名”(例如 “com.fcplayer.testHello”)。

Step4. 在“Item 0”下再加一行。

Step5. 选择“URL Schemes” 作为Key。

Step6. 输入你的URL协议名 (例如“testHello://” 应写做“testHello”)。如果有必要，你可以在这里加入多个协议。

其实在打开的时候只需要URL Schemes即可，URL identifier是可选项。如果需要传送参数，可以在URL Schemes://添加你的参数，格式和网页开发的传递参数差不多。（又或者URL Schemes://URL identifier@添加的参数）关键是要和接收参数方定义好处理的方式。然后在需要打开的地方添加代码：

NSString *url = @"URL Schemes的路径" 
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];

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