时间:2021-01-25 10:28:19 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:次
图片轮播控件,可以说是每个App基本上都会用到的。它可以用来动态的展示多个图片,之前写过两篇博客:实现ViewPager无限循环的方式一和实现ViewPager无限循环的方式二,在这两篇博客中,分析了两种实现ViewPager无限循环的原理,但是在使用的过程中,代码的解偶性很低,所以就使用自定义View的方式,实现无限循环的图片轮播的封装。
先看看效果:
功能特点
使用简单
<com.xiaomai.bannerview.BannerView android:id="@+id/bannerView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:aspectRatio="1.5" app:defaultSrc="@mipmap/ic_launcher" app:indicatorBackground="@color/white" app:indicatorHeight="50dp" app:indicatorPositionSize="8dp" app:updateTime="3000" />
实现步骤
声明自定义的属性
在values/attrs文件中创建自定义的属性
<resources> <declare-styleable name="BannerView"> <attr name="aspectRatio" format="float" /> <!-- 宽高比 --> <attr name="defaultSrc" format="integer|reference" /> <!-- 占位图 --> <attr name="updateTime" format="integer" /> <!-- 图片切换时间 --> <attr name="indicatorVisible" format="boolean" /> <!-- 是否显示指示器 --> <attr name="indicatorHeight" format="dimension" /> <!-- 指示器的高度 --> <attr name="indicatorBackground" format="color|reference" /> <!-- 指示器的背景颜色 --> <attr name="indicatorPositionSize" format="dimension" /> <!-- 指示点的大小 --> </declare-styleable> </resources>
创建BannerView类
public class BannerView extends RelativeLayout { public BannerView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public BannerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public BannerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);}
在BannerView中声明变量属性
private Context context; private Handler handler; private ImageLoader imageLoader; private DisplayImageOptions options; private boolean isHaveHandler = true;// 当用户点击轮播图时,取消handler队列,也就是取消滚动 // 控件Start private ViewPager viewPager; private LinearLayout indicator;// 指示器 private onItemClickListener listener; // 控件End // 自定义属性Start private float mAspectRatio; // 宽高比 private int defaultImageResource; // 默认占位图 private int updateTime; // 图片切换的时间间隔,默认3秒 private boolean showIndicator; // 是否显示指示器,默认显示 private int indicatorHeight;// 指示器的高度,默认35dp private int indicatorPositionSize; // 指示器的大小 private int indicatorBackground; // 指示器的背景颜色 // 自定义属性End // 数据Start private int imageCount; private int lastPosition; private List<Integer> imageResources; private List<Image> imageUrls; // 数据End
解析自定义属性的值
接下来为自定义的属性赋值,在3个参数的构造方法中初始化变量。
public BannerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); parseCustomAttributes(context, attrs); this.context = context; handler = new Handler(); imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance(); options = HSApplication.getDisplayOptions().build(); initViews(); } /** * 解析自定义属性 * * @param context * @param attrs */ private void parseCustomAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.BannerView); mAspectRatio = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.BannerView_aspectRatio, 0f); defaultImageResource = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.BannerView_defaultSrc, R.drawable.about_us); updateTime = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.BannerView_updateTime, 3000); showIndicator = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorVisible, true); indicatorHeight = (int) (typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorHeight, Utils.dip2px(context, 35))); indicatorBackground = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorBackground, R.color.white_alpha00); indicatorPositionSize = (int) typedArray.getDimension( R.styleable.BannerView_indicatorPositionSize, Utils.dip2px(context, 5)); typedArray.recycle(); } private void initViews() { viewPager = new ViewPager(context); viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { if (showIndicator) { for (int i = 0; i < indicator.getChildCount(); i++) { indicator.getChildAt(i).setSelected(false); } indicator.getChildAt(position % imageCount).setSelected(true); } lastPosition = position; } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { switch (state) { case ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:// 空闲状态 if (!isHaveHandler) { isHaveHandler = true; handler.postDelayed(updateRunnable, updateTime); } break; case ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING:// 用户滑动状态 handler.removeCallbacks(updateRunnable); isHaveHandler = false; break; } } }); addView(viewPager, new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); if (showIndicator) { indicator = new LinearLayout(context); indicator.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); indicator.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); indicator.setBackgroundResource(indicatorBackground); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams( ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, indicatorHeight); layoutParams.addRule(ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM); addView(indicator, layoutParams); } }
控件和自定义的属性都经过赋值和初始化了,接下来,该为设置图片资源了。
public void setImageResources(List<Integer> imageResources) { if (imageResources == null || imageResources.size() == 0) { throw new RuntimeException("图片资源为空"); } this.imageResources = imageResources; imageCount = imageResources.size(); } public void setImageUrls(List<Image> imageUrls) { if (imageUrls == null || imageUrls.size() == 0) { throw new RuntimeException("图片地址资源为空"); } this.imageUrls = imageUrls; imageCount = imageUrls.size(); loadImages(); } private void loadImages() { if (showIndicator) { addIndicationPoint(); } viewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPageAdapter()); viewPager.setCurrentItem(200 - (200 % imageCount)); handler.removeCallbacks(updateRunnable); handler.postDelayed(updateRunnable, updateTime); } /** * 添加指示点到指示器中 */ private void addIndicationPoint() { // 防止刷新重复添加 if (indicator.getChildCount() > 0) { indicator.removeAllViews(); } View pointView; int margin = Utils.dip2px(context, 5f); LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( indicatorPositionSize, indicatorPositionSize); layoutParams.setMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin); for (int i = 0; i < imageCount; i++) { pointView = new View(context); pointView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_selector); if (i == lastPosition) { pointView.setSelected(true); } else { pointView.setSelected(false); } indicator.addView(pointView, layoutParams); } } private class MyViewPageAdapter extends PagerAdapter { @Override public int getCount() { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { return view == object; } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int position) { final ImageView imageView = new ImageView(container.getContext()); imageView.setImageResource(defaultImageResource); imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); final Image image = imageUrls.get(position % imageCount); imageLoader.displayImage(image.getImageUrl(), imageView, options); imageView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (listener != null) { listener.onClick(v, position % imageCount, image.getAction(), image.getUrl()); } } }); container.addView(imageView); return imageView; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView((View) object); } } private Runnable updateRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { viewPager.setCurrentItem(lastPosition + 1); handler.postDelayed(updateRunnable, updateTime); } /** * 点击监听回调事件 */ public interface onItemClickListener { void onClick(View view, int position, String action, String url); } public void setOnItemClickListener(onItemClickListener listener) { this.listener = listener; }
时间太仓促,解释的不是太详细,可以移步我的GitHub查看完整代码。