时间:2021-01-21 10:50:56 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:次
电商项目中经常有这样的需求:在商品列表页面中,切换列表的展现形式,一般分为列表形式和表格形式。
如京东:
本文最终实现的效果:
关键词:RecyclerView
主布局文件:activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recycler_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
列表形式布局文件:item_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="98dp" android:layout_margin="8dp" android:background="@color/colorAccent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large.Inverse" android:layout_centerInParent="true" tools:text="1" /> </RelativeLayout>
表格形式布局文件:item_grid.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="98dp" android:layout_margin="8dp" android:background="@color/colorAccent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large" android:layout_centerInParent="true" tools:text="1" /> </RelativeLayout>
实现原理:使用 RecyclerView 的 GridLayoutManager,列表形式指定列数为1,表格形式指定列数为具体列值。
默认为列表形式,指定列数为1:
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); // 指定列数为1 gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, COLUMN_ONE); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);
列表形式和表格形式之间的切换:
@Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_toggle) { if (gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount() == COLUMN_ONE) { gridLayoutManager.setSpanCount(COLUMN_THREE); item.setIcon(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.ic_grid)); } else { gridLayoutManager.setSpanCount(COLUMN_ONE); item.setIcon(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.ic_list)); } simpleAdapter.notifyItemRangeChanged(0, simpleAdapter.getItemCount()); return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); }
通过 gridLayoutManager.setSpanCount(int cloumn) 设置列数,最后不要忘记 simpleAdapter.notifyItemRangeChanged(0, simpleAdapter.getItemCount()) 刷新数据。
Adapter的处理:
定义两种 view 类型:VIEW_TYPE_LIST 和 VIEW_TYPE_GRID
根据不同的 view 类型加载相应的布局文件,如下:
@Override public SimpleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View itemView; if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_LIST) { itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()) .inflate(R.layout.item_list, parent, false); } else { itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()) .inflate(R.layout.item_grid, parent, false); } return new SimpleViewHolder(itemView, viewType); }
获取 view 类型:列数为1时,view 类型为 VIEW_TYPE_LIST,列数为3时, view类型为 VIEW_TYPE_GRID
@Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { final int viewType; int column = layoutManager.getSpanCount(); switch (column) { case COLUMN_ONE: viewType = VIEW_TYPE_LIST; break; case COLUMN_THREE: viewType = VIEW_TYPE_GRID; break; default: throw new RuntimeException("wtf?"); } return viewType;