MyBatis学习教程(二)―如何使用MyBatis对users表执行CRUD操作

<?xml version="." encoding="UTF-" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper .//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis--mapper.dtd">
<!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace，namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名，这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的
例如namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper"就是me.gacl.mapping(包名)+userMapper(userMapper.xml文件去除后缀)
-->
<mapper namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper">
<!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句， 设置select标签的id属性为getUser，id属性值必须是唯一的，不能够重复
使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型，resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型
resultType="me.gacl.domain.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回
User类就是users表所对应的实体类
-->
<!-- 
根据id查询得到一个user对象
-->
<select id="getUser" parameterType="int" 
resultType="me.gacl.domain.User">
select * from users where id=#{id}
</select>
<!-- 创建用户(Create) -->
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User">
insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
</insert>
<!-- 删除用户(Remove) -->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
delete from users where id=#{id}
</delete>
<!-- 修改用户(Update) -->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User">
update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</update>
<!-- 查询全部用户-->
<select id="getAllUsers" resultType="me.gacl.domain.User">
select * from users
</select>
</mapper> 

package me.gacl.test;
import java.util.List;
import me.gacl.domain.User;
import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestCRUDByXmlMapper {
@Test
public void testAdd(){
//SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(false);
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
/**
* 映射sql的标识字符串，
* me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
* addUser是insert标签的id属性值，通过insert标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
*/
String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.addUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
User user = new User();
user.setName("用户孤傲苍狼");
user.setAge();
//执行插入操作
int retResult = sqlSession.insert(statement,user);
//手动提交事务
//sqlSession.commit();
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
/**
* 映射sql的标识字符串，
* me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
* updateUser是update标签的id属性值，通过update标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
*/
String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.updateUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
User user = new User();
user.setId();
user.setName("孤傲苍狼");
user.setAge();
//执行修改操作
int retResult = sqlSession.update(statement,user);
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
/**
* 映射sql的标识字符串，
* me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
* deleteUser是delete标签的id属性值，通过delete标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
*/
String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.deleteUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
//执行删除操作
int retResult = sqlSession.delete(statement,);
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testGetAll(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
/**
* 映射sql的标识字符串，
* me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值，
* getAllUsers是select标签的id属性值，通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
*/
String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.getAllUsers";//映射sql的标识字符串
//执行查询操作，将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回
List<User> lstUsers = sqlSession.selectList(statement);
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(lstUsers);
}
} 

package me.gacl.mapping;
import java.util.List;
import me.gacl.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
/**
* @author gacl
* 定义sql映射的接口，使用注解指明方法要执行的SQL
*/
public interface UserMapperI {
//使用@Insert注解指明add方法要执行的SQL
@Insert("insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")
public int add(User user);
//使用@Delete注解指明deleteById方法要执行的SQL
@Delete("delete from users where id=#{id}")
public int deleteById(int id);
//使用@Update注解指明update方法要执行的SQL
@Update("update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")
public int update(User user);
//使用@Select注解指明getById方法要执行的SQL
@Select("select * from users where id=#{id}")
public User getById(int id);
//使用@Select注解指明getAll方法要执行的SQL
@Select("select * from users")
public List<User> getAll();
}

<?xml version="." encoding="UTF-"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config .//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis--config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:/mybatis" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="XDP" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件， 
userMapper.xml位于me.gacl.mapping这个包下，所以resource写成me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml-->
<mapper resource="me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml"/>
<!-- 注册UserMapper映射接口-->
<mapper class="me.gacl.mapping.UserMapperI"/>
</mappers>
</configuration> 

package me.gacl.test;
import java.util.List;
import me.gacl.domain.User;
import me.gacl.mapping.UserMapperI;
import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestCRUDByAnnotationMapper {
@Test
public void testAdd(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
//得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象，UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
User user = new User();
user.setName("用户xdp");
user.setAge();
int add = mapper.add(user);
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(add);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
//得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象，UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
User user = new User();
user.setId();
user.setName("孤傲苍狼_xdp");
user.setAge();
//执行修改操作
int retResult = mapper.update(user);
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true);
//得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象，UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
//执行删除操作
int retResult = mapper.deleteById();
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testGetUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
//得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象，UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
//执行查询操作，将查询结果自动封装成User返回
User user = mapper.getById();
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testGetAll(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
//得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象，UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
//执行查询操作，将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回
List<User> lstUsers = mapper.getAll();
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(lstUsers);
}
} 

package me.gacl.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class MyBatisUtil {
/**
* 获取SqlSessionFactory
* @return SqlSessionFactory
*/
public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
String resource = "conf.xml";
InputStream is = MyBatisUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
return factory;
}
/**
* 获取SqlSession
* @return SqlSession
*/
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
}
/**
* 获取SqlSession
* @param isAutoCommit 
* true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务
* false 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务，这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.commit()提交事务
* @return SqlSession
*/
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(boolean isAutoCommit) {
return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(isAutoCommit);
}
}