时间:2021-01-10 11:03:10 | 栏目:JAVA代码 | 点击:次
1、#{}是预编译处理,MyBatis在处理#{ }时,它会将sql中的#{ }替换为?,然后调用PreparedStatement的set方法来赋值,传入字符串后,会在值两边加上单引号,如上面的值 “4,44,514”就会变成“ ‘4,44,514' ”;
2、
是 字 符 串 替 换 , 在 处 理 是 字 符 串 替 换 , M y B a t i s 在 处 理 时 , 它 会 将 s q l 中 的{}是字符串替换,在处理{ }是字符串替换, MyBatis在处理{ }时,它会将sql中的是字符串替换,在处理是字符串替换,MyBatis在处理时,它会将sql中的{ }替换为变量的值,传入的数据不会加两边加上单引号。
注意:使用${ }会导致sql注入,不利于系统的安全性!SQL注入:就是通过把SQL命令插入到Web表单提交或输入域名或页面请求的查询字符串,最终达到欺骗服务器执行恶意的SQL命令。常见的有匿名登录(在登录框输入恶意的字符串)、借助异常获取数据库信息等
package com.xiaobu.mapper; import com.xiaobu.base.mapper.MyMapper; import com.xiaobu.entity.Country; import java.util.List; /** * @author xiaobu * @version JDK1.8.0_171 * @date on 2018/11/27 19:21 * @description V1.0 */ public interface CountryMapper extends MyMapper<Country> { /** * 功能描述:通过#{}来进行查询 * * @param ids id * @return java.util.List<com.xiaobu.entity.Country> * @author xiaobu * @date 2019/7/26 11:53 * @version 1.0 */ List<Country> findList(String ids); /** * 功能描述:通过${}来进行查询 * * @param ids id * @return java.util.List<com.xiaobu.entity.Country> * @author xiaobu * @date 2019/7/26 11:53 * @version 1.0 */ List<Country> findList2(String ids); /** * 功能描述: 通过foreach来进行查询 * * @param ids id * @return java.util.List<com.xiaobu.entity.Country> * @author xiaobu * @date 2019/7/26 11:53 * @version 1.0 */ List<Country> findListByForEach(List<Integer> ids); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace="com.xiaobu.mapper.CountryMapper"> <select id="findList" resultType="com.xiaobu.entity.Country"> select * from country where id in (#{ids} ) </select> <select id="findList2" resultType="com.xiaobu.entity.Country"> select * from country where id in (${ids} ) </select> <select id="findListByForEach" parameterType="List" resultType="com.xiaobu.entity.Country"> select * from country where id in <foreach collection="list" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select> </mapper>
@Test public void countTotal(){ //统计总数 SELECT COUNT(Id) FROM country Example example = new Example(City.class); int count =countryMapper.selectCountByExample(example); System.out.println("count = " + count); //按条件查询 SELECT COUNT(Id) FROM country Country country = new Country(); //country.setCountryname("1234"); int conunt2 = countryMapper.selectCount(country); System.out.println("conunt2 = " + conunt2); } @Test public void findList(){ //Preparing: select * from country where id in ( '1,2,3') List<Country> countries = countryMapper.findList("1,2,3"); //countries = [Country(countryname=Angola, countrycode=AO)] System.out.println("countries = " + countries); //报错 There is no getter for property named 'ids' in 'class java.lang.String List<Country> countries2 = countryMapper.findList2("1,2,3"); System.out.println("countries2 = " + countries2); } @Test public void findListByForeach(){ //Preparing: select * from country where id in ( ? , ? , ? ) //Parameters: 1(Integer), 2(Integer), 3(Integer) List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(3); list.add(1); list.add(2); list.add(3); List<Country> countries2 = countryMapper.findListByForEach(list); System.out.println("countries2 = " + countries2); }
foreach 说明