时间：2020-12-18 01:35:40 | 栏目：.NET代码 | 点击：次
本文为大家分享了4种常见的ASP.NET页面缓存方式，供大家参考，具体内容如下
1、分布式缓存Memcached，教程下载
2、内存缓存，此占用服务器资源
#region 内存缓存
public class MemoryCache
{
#region 写
/// <summary>
/// 向内存写入数据缓存
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>TOMMYHU2011-7-28 10:25创建</remarks>
/// <param name="cachekey">缓存标识关键字</param>
/// <param name="cacheresult">需要存放的数据</param>
/// <param name="cachetime">单位秒</param>
public static void InertMemoryCache(string cachekey, object cacheresult, int cachetime)
{
if (cacheresult != null)
{
System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(cachekey, cacheresult, null
, System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(cachetime));
}
}
#endregion
#region 读
/// <summary>
/// 根据缓存标识读取内存缓存信息
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>TOMMYHU2011-7-28 10:25创建</remarks>
/// <param name="cachekey">缓存标识关键字</param>
/// <returns>内存缓存数据</returns>
public static object ReadMemoryCache(string cachekey)
{
object obj = System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache.Get(cachekey);
if (obj != null)
{
return obj;
}
return null;
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
3、XML缓存，这种最为常见
#region xml缓存
public static class XmlCache
{
private static string m_CacheFolderName = null;
#region 获取/生成缓存文件方法(无cmdParams)
/// <summary>
/// 获取/生成缓存文件方法(DataTable)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQL">用于将Sql转化为MD5字符串</param>
/// <param name="CacheFilePath">存放Xml文件的相对路径(根目录已预置)</param>
/// <param name="CacheTime">缓存时间</param>
/// <param name="DataUsed">使用的数据库的链接字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable CacheFileByDataTable(string SQL, string CacheFilePath, int CacheTime)
{
SQLHelper.SQLHelper QuerySql = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
if (CacheFilePath != string.Empty && CacheFilePath.StartsWith("/"))
{
CacheFilePath = CacheFilePath.Remove(0, 1);
}
string SqlMd5 = SQL;//用于将Sql转化为MD5字符串
string StrSqlByMd5 = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(SqlMd5, "MD5");//生成的Md5文件名
string MyCacheFilePath = "";
if (CacheTime >= 10000)//如果大于20天的话系统默认为持久
{
MyCacheFilePath = XmlCache.CacheFolderNameP + CacheFilePath;//用于存放Xml文件的相对路径
}
else
{
MyCacheFilePath = XmlCache.CacheFolderName + CacheFilePath;//用于存放Xml文件的相对路径
}
int MyCacheTime = CacheTime;//缓存时间(分)
DataTable dt = new DataTable();//存放数据记录的DataTable
DataTable CacheDt = new DataTable();//获取缓存数据记录的DataTable
//尝试获取缓存数据记录
try
{
CacheDt = DataTableCache.GetDTCache(MyCacheTime, MyCacheFilePath, StrSqlByMd5);
}
catch
{
CacheDt = null;
}
if (CacheDt != null)//获取到缓存的XML文件
{
dt = CacheDt;
}
else//未获取到缓存的XML文件
{
//生成DataTable(如果用Query查询请用Query.ProcessSql方法)
//dt = Query.ProcessSql(SqlMd5, DataUsed);
dt = QuerySql.retDT(SQL);
//将DataTable存为XML文件
try
{
if (dt.DataSet != null)
{
dt.DataSet.Tables.Remove(dt);
}
DataTableCache.SetDTCache(MyCacheFilePath, StrSqlByMd5, dt);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Log.GetComLogger().Error("将DataTable存为XML文件出错：" + ex.Message);
}
}
return dt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取/生成缓存文件方法(DataSet) Add By WJ 08-10-23
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQL">用于将Sql转化为MD5字符串</param>
/// <param name="CacheFilePath">存放Xml文件的相对路径(根目录已预置)</param>
/// <param name="CacheTime">缓存时间</param>
/// <param name="DBName">使用的数据库的链接字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet CacheFileByDataSet(string SQL, string CacheFilePath, int CacheTime)
{
SQLHelper.SQLHelper QuerySql = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
if (CacheFilePath != string.Empty && CacheFilePath.StartsWith("/"))
{
CacheFilePath = CacheFilePath.Remove(0, 1);
}
string SqlMd5 = SQL;//用于将Sql转化为MD5字符串
string StrSqlByMd5 = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(SqlMd5, "MD5");//生成的Md5文件名
string MyCacheFilePath = XmlCache.CacheFolderName + CacheFilePath;//用于存放Xml文件的相对路径
int MyCacheTime = CacheTime;//缓存时间(分)
DataSet ds = new DataSet();//存放数据记录的DataSet
DataSet CacheDs = new DataSet();//获取缓存数据记录的DataSet
//尝试获取缓存数据记录
try
{
CacheDs = DataTableCache.GetDSCache(MyCacheTime, MyCacheFilePath, StrSqlByMd5);
}
catch
{
CacheDs = null;
}
if (CacheDs != null)//获取到缓存的XML文件
{
ds = CacheDs;
}
else//未获取到缓存的XML文件
{
//生成DataSet
//ds = Query.ProcessMultiSql(SqlMd5, DBName);
ds = QuerySql.retDS(SQL);
//将DataSet存为XML文件
try
{
DataTableCache.SetDSCache(MyCacheFilePath, StrSqlByMd5, ds);
}
catch
{ }
}
return ds;
}
#endregion
#region 获取/生成缓存文件方法(有cmdParams)
/// <summary>
/// 获取/生成缓存文件方法(DataTable)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQL">用于将Sql转化为MD5字符串</param>
/// <param name="CacheFilePath">存放Xml文件的相对路径(根目录已预置)</param>
/// <param name="CacheTime">缓存时间</param>
/// <param name="DataUsed">使用的数据库的链接字符串</param>
/// <param name="cmdParams">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable CacheFileByDataTable(string SQL, string CacheFilePath, int CacheTime, string DBConstr, params SqlParameter[] cmdParams)
{
SQLHelper.SQLHelper QuerySql = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
if (CacheFilePath != string.Empty && CacheFilePath.StartsWith("/"))
{
CacheFilePath = CacheFilePath.Remove(0, 1);
}
string SqlMd5 = SQL;//用于将Sql转化为MD5字符串
string sqlmd5params = SQL;
if (cmdParams != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < cmdParams.Length; i++)
{
if (cmdParams[i].Value != null)
sqlmd5params += cmdParams[i].Value.ToString();
}
}
string StrSqlByMd5 = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sqlmd5params, "MD5");//生成的Md5文件名
string MyCacheFilePath = "";
if (CacheTime >= 10000)//如果大于20天的话系统默认为持久
{
MyCacheFilePath = XmlCache.CacheFolderNameP + CacheFilePath;//用于存放Xml文件的相对路径
}
else
{
MyCacheFilePath = XmlCache.CacheFolderName + CacheFilePath;//用于存放Xml文件的相对路径
}
int MyCacheTime = CacheTime;//缓存时间(分)
DataTable dt = new DataTable();//存放数据记录的DataTable
DataTable CacheDt = new DataTable();//获取缓存数据记录的DataTable
//尝试获取缓存数据记录
CacheDt = DataTableCache.GetDTCache(MyCacheTime, MyCacheFilePath, StrSqlByMd5);
if (CacheDt != null)//获取到缓存的XML文件
{
dt = CacheDt;
}
else//未获取到缓存的XML文件
{
//生成DataTable(如果用Query查询请用Query.ProcessSql方法)
//dt = Query.ProcessSql(SqlMd5, DataUsed);
dt = QuerySql.retDT(SqlMd5);
DataTable dt1 = new DataTable();
if (dt != null)
{
dt1 = dt.Copy();
}
//将DataTable存为XML文件
DataTableCache.SetDTCache(MyCacheFilePath, StrSqlByMd5, dt1);
}
return dt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取/生成缓存文件方法(DataSet) Add By wjf
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQL">用于将Sql转化为MD5字符串</param>
/// <param name="CacheFilePath">存放Xml文件的相对路径(根目录已预置)</param>
/// <param name="CacheTime">缓存时间</param>
/// <param name="DBName">使用的数据库的链接字符串</param>
/// <param name="cmdParams">以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet CacheFileByDataSet(string SQL, string CacheFilePath, int CacheTime, string DBConstr, params SqlParameter[] cmdParams)
{
SQLHelper.SQLHelper QuerySql = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
string SqlMd5 = SQL;//用于将Sql转化为MD5字符串
string sqlmd5params = SQL;
if (cmdParams != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < cmdParams.Length; i++)
{
if (cmdParams[i].Value != null)
sqlmd5params += cmdParams[i].Value.ToString();
}
}
string StrSqlByMd5 = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sqlmd5params, "MD5");//生成的Md5文件名
string MyCacheFilePath = XmlCache.CacheFolderName + CacheFilePath;//用于存放Xml文件的相对路径
int MyCacheTime = CacheTime;//缓存时间(分)
DataSet ds = new DataSet();//存放数据记录的DataSet
DataSet CacheDs = new DataSet();//获取缓存数据记录的DataSet
//尝试获取缓存数据记录
CacheDs = DataTableCache.GetDSCache(MyCacheTime, MyCacheFilePath, StrSqlByMd5);
if (CacheDs != null)//获取到缓存的XML文件
{
ds = CacheDs;
}
else//未获取到缓存的XML文件
{
//生成DataSet
//ds = Query.ProcessMultiSql(SqlMd5, DBName);
ds = QuerySql.retDS(SqlMd5);
DataSet ds1 = new DataSet();
if (ds != null)
{
ds1 = ds.Copy();
}
//将DataSet存为XML文件
DataTableCache.SetDSCache(MyCacheFilePath, StrSqlByMd5, ds1);
}
return ds;
}
#endregion
#region 非持久保持
/// <summary>
/// 非持久保持
/// </summary>
public static string CacheFolderName
{
get
{
if (m_CacheFolderName == null)//如果Global.asax中未定义路径
{
m_CacheFolderName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("CachePathRoot")[0];
if (m_CacheFolderName == null)//如果Web.Config中未定义路径
{
return "/CacheData/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "/";
}
else
{
return m_CacheFolderName + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "/";
}
}
else
{
return m_CacheFolderName + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "/";
}
}
set
{
m_CacheFolderName = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region 持久保存(例如存放MapBar缓存的数据或需要3个月以上更新的数据等)
/// <summary>
/// 持久保存(例如存放MapBar缓存的数据或需要3个月以上更新的数据等)
/// </summary>
public static string CacheFolderNameP
{
get
{
if (m_CacheFolderName == null)//如果Global.asax中未定义路径
{
m_CacheFolderName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.GetValues("CachePathRoot")[0];
if (m_CacheFolderName == null)//如果Web.Config中未定义路径
{
return "/CacheData/";
}
else
{
return m_CacheFolderName;
}
}
else
{
return m_CacheFolderName;
}
}
set
{
m_CacheFolderName = value;
}
}
#endregion
}
#endregion
4、DATATABLE缓存