Android自定义控件制作显示进度的Button
时间：2020-12-03 17:21:58 | 栏目：Android代码 | 点击：次
最近看到一些应用在下载文件的时候，并没有额外弹出进度条，而是很炫的使用启动下载任务的Button直接显示文件的下载进度，通过改变其背景色，从左向右推进，直到填满整个Button时，意味着下载任务的完成。
除了这种效果，还看到某酷的视频客户端，在观看过的视频对应的按钮上，会给该按钮添加一个描边效果，4条边，每条边代表25%的进度，由上沿开始，顺时针最终到左边沿，则代表100%的进度，这种效果也很不错。
自己也研究了一下，写了个自定义的button，下面是效果，
普通的填充效果：
描边的效果：
自定义Button的主要实现就是继承Button，并重写onDraw()方法，填充的效果实现起来相对简单一点：
if(currentType == TYPE_FILL) {
mPaint.setColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.green_yellow));
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setAlpha(128);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(1.0f);
Rect rect = new Rect();
//先获取Button的边框
canvas.getClipBounds(rect);
rect.left += getPaddingLeft();
//填充条的右边界根据当前进度来计算
rect.top += getPaddingTop();
rect.right = (rect.left - getPaddingLeft()) + (mProgress * getWidth() / 100) - getPaddingRight();
rect.bottom -= getPaddingBottom();
//绘制一个圆角的长条，这样相对好看一点
canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(rect), 8.0f, 8.0f, mPaint);
}
描边效果实现起来相对复杂一点，确切说是繁琐：
else if(currentType == TYPE_STROKE) {
//初始化画笔
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.green_yellow));
mPaint.setAlpha(255);
//获取Button的边框
Rect rect = new Rect();
canvas.getClipBounds(rect);
Paint paint1, paint2, paint3, paint4;
//根据当前进度，确定是绘制哪条边，其实也是绘制一个矩形，只不过这个矩形比较扁或是比较窄而已，类似一条边
if(mProgress >= 0 && mProgress < 25) {
paint1 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect temp = new Rect(rect.left + getPaddingLeft(),
rect.top + getPaddingTop(),
rect.left + mProgress * (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight())
/ 25 - getPaddingRight(),
rect.top + getPaddingTop() + 2);
canvas.drawRect(temp, paint1);
} else if(mProgress < 50) {
paint1 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect rect1 = new Rect(rect.left + getPaddingLeft(),
rect.top + getPaddingTop(), rect.right - getPaddingRight(),
rect.top + getPaddingTop() + 2);
canvas.drawRect(rect1, paint1);
paint2 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect rect2 = new Rect(rect.right - getPaddingRight() - 2,
rect.top + getPaddingTop(), rect.right - getPaddingRight(),
rect.top + getPaddingTop() + (mProgress - 25) *
(getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom()) / 25);
canvas.drawRect(rect2, paint2);
} else if(mProgress < 75) {
paint1 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect rect1 = new Rect(rect.left + getPaddingLeft(),
rect.top + getPaddingTop(), rect.right - getPaddingRight(),
rect.top + getPaddingTop() + 2);
canvas.drawRect(rect1, paint1);
paint2 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect rect2 = new Rect(rect.right - getPaddingRight() - 2,
rect.top + getPaddingTop(), rect.right - getPaddingRight(),
rect.bottom - getPaddingBottom());
canvas.drawRect(rect2, paint2);
paint3 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect rect3 = new Rect(
rect.right - getPaddingRight() - (mProgress - 50) *
(getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 25,
rect.bottom - getPaddingBottom() - 2,
rect.right - getPaddingRight(),
rect.bottom - getPaddingBottom());
canvas.drawRect(rect3, paint3);
} else if(mProgress <= 100) {
paint1 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect rect1 = new Rect(
rect.left + getPaddingLeft(),
rect.top + getPaddingTop(), rect.right - getPaddingRight(),
rect.top + getPaddingTop() + 2);
canvas.drawRect(rect1, paint1);
paint2 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect rect2 = new Rect(
rect.right - getPaddingRight() - 2,
rect.top + getPaddingTop(), rect.right - getPaddingRight(),
rect.bottom - getPaddingBottom());
canvas.drawRect(rect2, paint2);
paint3 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect rect3 = new Rect(
rect.left + getCompoundPaddingLeft(),
rect.bottom - getPaddingBottom() - 2, rect.right - getPaddingRight(),
rect.bottom - getPaddingRight());
canvas.drawRect(rect3, paint3);
paint4 = new Paint(mPaint);
Rect rect4 = new Rect(
rect.left + getCompoundPaddingLeft(),
rect.bottom - getPaddingBottom() - (mProgress - 75) *
(getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom()) / 25,
rect.left + getPaddingLeft() + 2,
rect.bottom - getPaddingBottom());
canvas.drawRect(rect4, paint4);
}
}
记得最后执行 super.onDraw(canvas);
这样会让填充或是描边绘制在最底层，不会挡住Button原有的内容。
然后添加一个API，用于更新进度：
public void updateProgress(int progress) {
if(progress >= 0 && progress <= 100) {
mProgress = progress;
invalidate();
} else if(progress < 0) {
mProgress = 0;
invalidate();
} else if(progress > 100) {
mProgress = 100;
invalidate();
}
}
Demo的代码上传到了github上：https://github.com/YoungLeeForeverBoy/ProgressButton