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Android自定义View实现仿1号店垂直滚动广告条代码

时间：2020-11-23 12:28:27 | 栏目：Android代码 | 点击：次

效果图展示，图片有点卡，耐心看会，原程序是很流畅的

实现步骤：

实现原理（坐标变换原理）：整个过程都是基于坐标Y的增加和交换进行处理的，Y值都会一直增加到endY，然后进行交换逻辑

步骤一：声明变量

由于1号店是两句话的滚动，所以我们也是使用两句话来实现的

private Paint mPaint;
private float x, startY, endY, firstY, nextStartY, secondY;
//整个View的宽高是以第一个为标准的，所以第二句话长度必须小于第一句话
private String[] text = {"今日特卖：毛衣3.3折>>>", "公告：全场半价>>>"};
private float textWidth, textHeight;
//滚动速度
private float speech = 0;
private static final int CHANGE_SPEECH = 0x01;
//是否已经在滚动
private boolean isScroll = false;

步骤二：初始化画笔、文本大小和坐标

以第一句话为标准来做控件的宽高标准

//初始化画笔
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
mPaint.setTextSize(30);
//测量文字的宽高，以第一句话为标准
Rect rect = new Rect();
mPaint.getTextBounds(text[0], 0, text[0].length(), rect);
textWidth = rect.width();
textHeight = rect.height();
//文字开始的x,y坐标
//由于文字是以基准线为基线的，文字底部会突出一点，所以向上收5px
x = getX() + getPaddingLeft();
startY = getTop() + textHeight + getPaddingTop() - 5;
//文字结束的x,y坐标
endY = startY + textHeight + getPaddingBottom();
//下一个文字滚动开始的y坐标
//由于文字是以基准线为基线的，文字底部会突出一点，所以向上收5px
nextStartY = getTop() - 5;
//记录开始的坐标
firstY = startY;
secondY = nextStartY;

步骤三：onMeasure()适配wrap_content的宽高

如果学习过自定义View的话，下面的代码应该很熟悉，就是适配warp_content的模板代码：

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
 super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
 int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
 int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
 setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private int measureHeight(int heightMeasureSpec) {
 int result = 0;
 int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
 int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
 if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
  result = size;
 } else {
  result = (int) (getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + textHeight);
  if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
   result = Math.min(result, size);
  }
 }
 return result;
}
private int measureWidth(int widthMeasureSpec) {
 int result = 0;
 int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
 int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
 if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
  result = size;
 } else {
  result = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + textWidth);
  if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
   result = Math.min(result, size);
  }
 }
 return result;
}

步骤四：onDraw()画出根据坐标画出两段Text（已修复：Text停下来时闪一下的bug）

通过Handler来改变速度

通过isScroll锁，来控制Handler只改变一次

通过invalidate一直重绘两句话的文字

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
 super.onDraw(canvas);
 //启动滚动
 if (!isScroll) {
  mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(CHANGE_SPEECH, 2000);
  isScroll = true;
 }
 canvas.drawText(text[0], x, startY, mPaint);
 canvas.drawText(text[1], x, nextStartY, mPaint);
 startY += speech;
 nextStartY += speech;
 //超出View的控件时
 if (startY > endY || nextStartY > endY) {
  if (startY > endY) {
   //第一次滚动过后交换值
   startY = secondY;
   nextStartY = firstY;
  } else if (nextStartY > endY) {
   //第二次滚动过后交换值
   startY = firstY;
   nextStartY = secondY;
  }
  speech = 0;
  isScroll = false;
 }
 invalidate();
}

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
 @Override
 public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
  super.handleMessage(msg);
  switch (msg.what) {
   case CHANGE_SPEECH:
    speech = 1f;
    break;
  }
 }
};

步骤五：监听点击事件（已修复：点击事件错乱的问题）

在自定义View重写dispatchTouchEvent处理点击事件，这个也是模板代码：

public onTouchListener listener;
public interface onTouchListener {
 void touchListener(String s);
}
public void setListener(onTouchListener listener) {
 this.listener = listener;
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
 switch (event.getAction()) {
  case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
  case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
   //点击事件
   if (listener != null) {
    if (startY >= firstY && nextStartY < firstY) {
     listener.touchListener(text[0]);
    } else if (nextStartY >= firstY && startY < firstY) {
     listener.touchListener(text[1]);
    }
   }
   break;
 }
 return true;
}

步骤六：在Activity中实现点击事件

public class VerTextViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_ver_text_view);
  VerTextView tv_ver = (VerTextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_ver);
  tv_ver.setListener(new VerTextView.onTouchListener() {
   @Override
   public void touchListener(String s) {
    Toast.makeText(VerTextViewActivity.this, s, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   }
  });
 }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="horizontal">
 <ImageView
  android:layout_width="120dp"
  android:layout_height="30dp"
  android:background="@drawable/vertextview" />
 <com.handsome.app3.Custom.VerTextView.VerTextView
  android:id="@+id/tv_ver"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:background="#ffffff"
  android:padding="8dp" />
</LinearLayout>

整个类的源码：

/**
 * =====作者=====
 * 许英俊
 * =====时间=====
 * 2016/10/11.
 */
public class VerTextView extends View {
 private Paint mPaint;
 private float x, startY, endY, firstY, nextStartY, secondY;
 //整个View的宽高是以第一个为标准的，所以第二句话长度必须小于第一句话
 private String[] text = {"今日特卖：毛衣3.3折>>>", "公告：全场半价>>>"};
 private float textWidth, textHeight;
 //滚动速度
 private float speech = 0;
 private static final int CHANGE_SPEECH = 0x01;
 //是否已经在滚动
 private boolean isScroll = false;
 private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
  @Override
  public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
   super.handleMessage(msg);
   switch (msg.what) {
    case CHANGE_SPEECH:
     speech = 1f;
     break;
   }
  }
 };
 public VerTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  super(context, attrs);
  //初始化画笔
  mPaint = new Paint();
  mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
  mPaint.setTextSize(30);
  //测量文字的宽高，以第一句话为标准
  Rect rect = new Rect();
  mPaint.getTextBounds(text[0], 0, text[0].length(), rect);
  textWidth = rect.width();
  textHeight = rect.height();
  //文字开始的x,y坐标
  //由于文字是以基准线为基线的，文字底部会突出一点，所以向上收5px
  x = getX() + getPaddingLeft();
  startY = getTop() + textHeight + getPaddingTop() - 5;
  //文字结束的x,y坐标
  endY = startY + textHeight + getPaddingBottom();
  //下一个文字滚动开始的y坐标
  //由于文字是以基准线为基线的，文字底部会突出一点，所以向上收5px
  nextStartY = getTop() - 5;
  //记录开始的坐标
  firstY = startY;
  secondY = nextStartY;
 }
 @Override
 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
  super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
  int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
  int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
  setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
 }
 private int measureHeight(int heightMeasureSpec) {
  int result = 0;
  int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
  int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
  if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
   result = size;
  } else {
   result = (int) (getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + textHeight);
   if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
    result = Math.min(result, size);
   }
  }
  return result;
 }
 private int measureWidth(int widthMeasureSpec) {
  int result = 0;
  int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
  int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
  if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
   result = size;
  } else {
   result = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + textWidth);
   if (mode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
    result = Math.min(result, size);
   }
  }
  return result;
 }
 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  //启动滚动
  if (!isScroll) {
   mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(CHANGE_SPEECH, 2000);
   isScroll = true;
  }
  canvas.drawText(text[0], x, startY, mPaint);
  canvas.drawText(text[1], x, nextStartY, mPaint);
  startY += speech;
  nextStartY += speech;
  //超出View的控件时
  if (startY > endY || nextStartY > endY) {
   if (startY > endY) {
    //第一次滚动过后交换值
    startY = secondY;
    nextStartY = firstY;
   } else if (nextStartY > endY) {
    //第二次滚动过后交换值
    startY = firstY;
    nextStartY = secondY;
   }
   speech = 0;
   isScroll = false;
  }
  invalidate();
 }
 public onTouchListener listener;
 public interface onTouchListener {
  void touchListener(String s);
 }
 public void setListener(onTouchListener listener) {
  this.listener = listener;
 }
 @Override
 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
  switch (event.getAction()) {
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    //点击事件
    if (listener != null) {
     if (startY >= firstY && nextStartY < firstY) {
      listener.touchListener(text[0]);
     } else if (nextStartY >= firstY && startY < firstY) {
      listener.touchListener(text[1]);
     }
    }
    break;
  }
  return true;
 }
}

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