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详解利用Spring的AbstractRoutingDataSource解决多数据源的问题

时间:2020-11-17 00:50:18 | 栏目:JAVA代码 | 点击:

多数据源问题很常见,例如读写分离数据库配置。

原来的项目出现了新需求,局方要求新增某服务器用以提供某代码,涉及到多数据源的问题。

研究成果如下:

1、首先配置多个datasource

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver"> 
    </property> 
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://10.82.81.51:1433;databaseName=standards"> 
    </property> 
    <property name="username" value="youguess"></property> 
    <property name="password" value="youguess"></property> 
  </bean> 
  <bean id="dataSource2" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver"> 
    </property> 
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://10.82.81.52:1433;databaseName=standards"> 
    </property> 
    <property name="username" value="youguess"></property> 
    <property name="password" value="youguess"></property> 
</bean> 

2、写一个DynamicDataSource类继承AbstractRoutingDataSource,并实现determineCurrentLookupKey方法

package com.standard.core.util; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource; 
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { 
  @Override 
  protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { 
    return CustomerContextHolder.getCustomerType(); 
  } 
} 

3、利用ThreadLocal解决线程安全问题

package com.standard.core.util; 
public class CustomerContextHolder { 
  public static final String DATA_SOURCE_A = "dataSource"; 
  public static final String DATA_SOURCE_B = "dataSource2"; 
  private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>(); 
  public static void setCustomerType(String customerType) { 
    contextHolder.set(customerType); 
  } 
  public static String getCustomerType() { 
    return contextHolder.get(); 
  } 
  public static void clearCustomerType() { 
    contextHolder.remove(); 
  } 
} 

4、数据源配置

<bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.standard.core.util.DynamicDataSource" > 
    <property name="targetDataSources"> 
      <map key-type="java.lang.String"> 
        <entry value-ref="dataSource" key="dataSource"></entry> 
        <entry value-ref="dataSource2" key="dataSource2"></entry> 
      </map> 
    </property> 
    <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSource" > 
    </property> 
  </bean> 

 5、在DAOImpl中切换数据源

复制代码 代码如下:

CustomerContextHolder.setCustomerType(CustomerContextHolder.DATA_SOURCE_B);  

搞定!

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