Spring-Retry的使用详解

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

@Slf4j
public class RetryDemo {

    public static boolean retryMethod(Integer param) {
        int i = new Random().nextInt(param);
        log.info("随机生成的数:{}", i);

        if (1 == i) {
            log.info("为1,返回true.");
            return true;
        } else if (i < 1) {
            log.info("小于1,抛出参数异常.");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数异常");
        } else if (i > 1 && i < 10) {
            log.info("大于1,小于10,抛出参数异常.");
            return false;
        } else {
            //为其他
            log.info("大于10,抛出自定义异常.");
            throw new RemoteAccessException("大于10,抛出自定义异常");
        }
    }
}

@Slf4j
public class SpringRetryTest {

    /**
     * 重试间隔时间ms,默认1000ms
     */
    private long fixedPeriodTime = 1000L;
    /**
     * 最大重试次数,默认为3
     */
    private int maxRetryTimes = 3;
    /**
     * 表示哪些异常需要重试
     * key一定要为Throwable异常的子类    Class<? extends Throwable>
     * value为true表示需要重试
     */
    private Map<Class<? extends Throwable>, Boolean> exceptionMap = new HashMap<>();


    @Test
    public void test() {

        // 1 添加异常的处理结果 true为需要重试 false为不需要重试
        exceptionMap.put(RemoteAccessException.class, true);

        // 2 构建重试模板实例
        RetryTemplate retryTemplate = new RetryTemplate();

        // 3 设置重试回退操作策略  设置重试间隔时间
        FixedBackOffPolicy backOffPolicy = new FixedBackOffPolicy();
        backOffPolicy.setBackOffPeriod(fixedPeriodTime);

        // 4 设置重试策略  设置重试次数 设置异常处理结果
        SimpleRetryPolicy retryPolicy = new SimpleRetryPolicy(maxRetryTimes, exceptionMap);

        //5 重试模板添加重试策略 添加回退操作策略
        retryTemplate.setRetryPolicy(retryPolicy);
        retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(backOffPolicy);
    
        // 6 调用方法
        Boolean resp = retryTemplate.execute(
                // RetryCallback 重试回调方法
                retryContext -> {
                    boolean result = RetryDemo.retryMethod(110);
                    log.info("方法返回结果= {}", result);
                    return result;
                },
                // RecoveryCallback 异常回调方法
                retryContext -> {
                    //
                    log.info("超过最大重试次数或者抛出了未定义的异常!!!");
                    return false;
                }
        );

        log.info("接口返回结果 = {}",resp);

    }

}
/*
 // 查看结果
 [main] INFO com.cf.demo.SpringRetry.SpringRetryTest - 超过最大重试次数或者抛出了未定义的异常!!!
 [main] INFO com.cf.demo.SpringRetry.SpringRetryTest - 接口返回结果 = false
*/

 /**
  * Keep executing the callback until it either succeeds or the policy dictates that we
  * stop, in which case the recovery callback will be executed.
  *
  * @see RetryOperations#execute(RetryCallback, RecoveryCallback)
  * @param retryCallback the {@link RetryCallback}
  * @param recoveryCallback the {@link RecoveryCallback}
  * @throws TerminatedRetryException if the retry has been manually terminated by a
  * listener.
  */
 @Override
 public final <T, E extends Throwable> T execute(RetryCallback<T, E> retryCallback,
   RecoveryCallback<T> recoveryCallback) throws E {
  return doExecute(retryCallback, recoveryCallback, null);
 }

 /**
  * Setter for {@link RetryPolicy}.
  *
  * @param retryPolicy the {@link RetryPolicy}
  */
 public void setRetryPolicy(RetryPolicy retryPolicy) {
  this.retryPolicy = retryPolicy;
 }

 /**
  * Setter for {@link BackOffPolicy}.
  *
  * @param backOffPolicy the {@link BackOffPolicy}
  */
 public void setBackOffPolicy(BackOffPolicy backOffPolicy) {
  this.backOffPolicy = backOffPolicy;
 }

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.1</version>
 </dependency>

@Service
@Slf4j
public class SpringRetryDemo {


    /**
     * 重试所调用方法
     * @return
     */
    // delay=2000L表示延迟2秒 multiplier=2表示两倍 即第一次重试2秒后,第二次重试4秒后,第三次重试8秒后
    @Retryable(value = {RemoteAccessException.class}, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(delay = 2000L, multiplier = 2))
    public boolean call(Integer param) {
        return RetryDemo.retryMethod(param);
    }

    /**
     * 超过最大重试次数或抛出没有指定重试的异常
     * @param e
     * @param param
     * @return
     */
    @Recover
    public boolean recover(Exception e, Integer param) {
        log.info("请求参数为: ", param);
        log.info("超过最大重试次数或抛出没有指定重试的异常, e = {} ", e.getMessage());
        return false;
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableRetry
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}    

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DemoApplication.class)
@Slf4j
public class DemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private SpringRetryDemo springRetryDemo;

    @Test
    public void testRetry() {
        boolean result = springRetryDemo.call(110);
        log.info("方法返回结果为: {}", result);
    }
}
/* 运行结果:

    随机生成的数:77
    大于10,抛出自定义异常.
    随机生成的数:23
    大于10,抛出自定义异常.
    随机生成的数:82
    大于10,抛出自定义异常.
    请求参数为: 
    超过最大重试次数或抛出没有指定重试的异常, e = 大于10,抛出自定义异常 
    方法返回结果为: false
*/

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = false)
@Import(RetryConfiguration.class)
@Documented
public @interface EnableRetry {

 /**
  * Indicate whether subclass-based (CGLIB) proxies are to be created as opposed
  * to standard Java interface-based proxies. The default is {@code false}.
  *
  * @return whether to proxy or not to proxy the class
  */
 boolean proxyTargetClass() default false;

}

@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Retryable {

 /**
  * Retry interceptor bean name to be applied for retryable method. Is mutually
  * exclusive with other attributes.
  * @return the retry interceptor bean name
  */
 String interceptor() default "";

 /**
  * Exception types that are retryable. Synonym for includes(). Defaults to empty (and
  * if excludes is also empty all exceptions are retried).
  * @return exception types to retry
  */
 Class<? extends Throwable>[] value() default {};

 /**
  * Exception types that are retryable. Defaults to empty (and if excludes is also
  * empty all exceptions are retried).
  * @return exception types to retry
  */
 Class<? extends Throwable>[] include() default {};

 /**
  * Exception types that are not retryable. Defaults to empty (and if includes is also
  * empty all exceptions are retried).
  * @return exception types to retry
  */
 Class<? extends Throwable>[] exclude() default {};

 /**
  * A unique label for statistics reporting. If not provided the caller may choose to
  * ignore it, or provide a default.
  *
  * @return the label for the statistics
  */
 String label() default "";

 /**
  * Flag to say that the retry is stateful: i.e. exceptions are re-thrown, but the
  * retry policy is applied with the same policy to subsequent invocations with the
  * same arguments. If false then retryable exceptions are not re-thrown.
  * @return true if retry is stateful, default false
  */
 boolean stateful() default false;

 /**
  * @return the maximum number of attempts (including the first failure), defaults to 3
  */
 int maxAttempts() default 3;

 /**
  * @return an expression evaluated to the maximum number of attempts (including the first failure), defaults to 3
  * Overrides {@link #maxAttempts()}.
  * @since 1.2
  */
 String maxAttemptsExpression() default "";

 /**
  * Specify the backoff properties for retrying this operation. The default is a
  * simple {@link Backoff} specification with no properties - see it's documentation
  * for defaults.
  * @return a backoff specification
  */
 Backoff backoff() default @Backoff();

 /**
  * Specify an expression to be evaluated after the {@code SimpleRetryPolicy.canRetry()}
  * returns true - can be used to conditionally suppress the retry. Only invoked after
  * an exception is thrown. The root object for the evaluation is the last {@code Throwable}.
  * Other beans in the context can be referenced.
  * For example:
  * <pre class=code>
  *  {@code "message.contains('you can retry this')"}.
  * </pre>
  * and
  * <pre class=code>
  *  {@code "@someBean.shouldRetry(#root)"}.
  * </pre>
  * @return the expression.
  * @since 1.2
  */
 String exceptionExpression() default "";
}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Import(RetryConfiguration.class)
@Documented
public @interface Backoff {

 /**
  * Synonym for {@link #delay()}.
  *
  * @return the delay in milliseconds (default 1000)
  */
 long value() default 1000;

 /**
  * A canonical backoff period. Used as an initial value in the exponential case, and
  * as a minimum value in the uniform case.
  * @return the initial or canonical backoff period in milliseconds (default 1000)
  */
 long delay() default 0;

 /**
  * The maximimum wait (in milliseconds) between retries. If less than the
  * {@link #delay()} then the default of
  * {@value org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy#DEFAULT_MAX_INTERVAL}
  * is applied.
  *
  * @return the maximum delay between retries (default 0 = ignored)
  */
 long maxDelay() default 0;

 /**
  * If positive, then used as a multiplier for generating the next delay for backoff.
  *
  * @return a multiplier to use to calculate the next backoff delay (default 0 =
  * ignored)
  */
 double multiplier() default 0;

 /**
  * An expression evaluating to the canonical backoff period. Used as an initial value
  * in the exponential case, and as a minimum value in the uniform case.
  * Overrides {@link #delay()}.
  * @return the initial or canonical backoff period in milliseconds.
  * @since 1.2
  */
 String delayExpression() default "";

 /**
<<<<<<< HEAD
  * An expression evaluating to the maximum wait (in milliseconds) between retries.
  * If less than the {@link #delay()} then ignored.
=======
  * An expression evaluating to the maximimum wait (in milliseconds) between retries.
  * If less than the {@link #delay()} then the default of
  * {@value org.springframework.retry.backoff.ExponentialBackOffPolicy#DEFAULT_MAX_INTERVAL}
  * is applied.
>>>>>>> Fix @Backoff JavaDocs - maxDelay
  * Overrides {@link #maxDelay()}
  *
  * @return the maximum delay between retries (default 0 = ignored)
  * @since 1.2
  */
 String maxDelayExpression() default "";

 /**
  * Evaluates to a vaule used as a multiplier for generating the next delay for backoff.
  * Overrides {@link #multiplier()}.
  *
  * @return a multiplier expression to use to calculate the next backoff delay (default 0 =
  * ignored)
  * @since 1.2
  */
 String multiplierExpression() default "";

 /**
  * In the exponential case ({@link #multiplier()} &gt; 0) set this to true to have the
  * backoff delays randomized, so that the maximum delay is multiplier times the
  * previous delay and the distribution is uniform between the two values.
  *
  * @return the flag to signal randomization is required (default false)
  */
 boolean random() default false;

}

@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Import(RetryConfiguration.class)
@Documented
public @interface Recover {
}