时间:2023-03-09 12:09:55 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:次
本文实例为大家分享了Android studio实现简单计算器的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
话不多说,首先附上代码:
MainActivity.java
package com.example.calculator; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import java.util.Stack; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { EditText edit = null; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); edit = findViewById(R.id.edit_textview); } public void btnClick(View view) { switch (view.getId()){ case R.id.btn0: edit.append("0"); break; case R.id.btn1: edit.append("1"); break; case R.id.btn2: edit.append("2"); break; case R.id.btn3: edit.append("3"); break; case R.id.btn4: edit.append("4"); break; case R.id.btn5: edit.append("5"); break; case R.id.btn6: edit.append("6"); break; case R.id.btn7: edit.append("7"); break; case R.id.btn8: edit.append("8"); break; case R.id.btn9: edit.append("9"); break; case R.id.btnPlus: edit.append("+"); break; case R.id.btnSubtract: edit.append("-"); break; case R.id.btnMultiply: edit.append("*"); break; case R.id.btnDivide: edit.append("/"); break; } } public void btnEqual(View view) { String str = edit.getText().toString();//1+2 String res=""; //Java计算代码 String result = calculate(str); edit.setText(result); } private static int number(char[] arr,int start,int end){ StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); for(int i=start;i<=end;i++){ buffer.append(arr[i]); } return Integer.parseInt(buffer.toString()); } // 待实现函数,在此函数中填入答题代码 private static int comp(String op){ if(op.equals("+") || op.equals("-")) return 1; if(op.equals("*") || op.equals("/")) return 2; return 0; } private static String compute(Integer a,Integer b,String op){ Integer res; if(op.equals("+")) { res = a + b; return res.toString(); } if (op.equals("-")) { res= a - b; return res.toString(); } if (op.equals("*")) { res = a * b; return res.toString(); } if (op.equals("/") && b!=0) { res= a / b; return res.toString(); }else{ return "error"; } } private static String calculate(String source) { Stack<Integer> numbers=new Stack<>(); Stack<String> operator=new Stack<>(); operator.push("."); char[] exps=source.toCharArray(); int start=0; if(exps[0]=='-') numbers.push(0); for(int j=0;j<exps.length;j++){ if(exps[j]=='+' || exps[j]=='*' || exps[j]=='/' || exps[j]=='-'){ if (start <= j - 1) { numbers.push(number(exps,start,j-1)); } start=j+1; while (comp(operator.peek())>=comp(String.valueOf(exps[j]))){ Integer two=numbers.peek();numbers.pop(); Integer one=numbers.peek();numbers.pop(); String result=compute(one,two,operator.peek());operator.pop(); if (result.equals("error")) { return result; } numbers.push(Integer.parseInt(result)); } operator.push(String.valueOf(exps[j])); } } numbers.push(number(exps,start,exps.length-1)); while (operator.size()>1){ Integer two=numbers.peek();numbers.pop(); Integer one =numbers.peek();numbers.pop(); String op=operator.peek();operator.pop(); String value = compute(one, two, op); if (value.equals("error")) { return value; } numbers.push(Integer.parseInt(value)); } return numbers.peek().toString(); } public void btnClear(View view) { edit.setText(""); } }
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <EditText android:id="@+id/edit_textview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <TableLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:stretchColumns="0,1,2,3"> <TableRow> <Button android:id="@+id/btn7" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:onClick="btnClick" android:text="7" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn8" android:text="8" android:onClick="btnClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn9" android:text="9" android:onClick="btnClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnDivide" android:text="÷" android:onClick="btnClick"/> </TableRow> <TableRow> <Button android:id="@+id/btn4" android:text="4" android:onClick="btnClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn5" android:text="5" android:onClick="btnClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn6" android:text="6" android:onClick="btnClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnMultiply" android:text="×" android:onClick="btnClick"/> </TableRow> <TableRow> <Button android:id="@+id/btn1" android:text="1" android:onClick="btnClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn2" android:text="2" android:onClick="btnClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn3" android:text="3" android:onClick="btnClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnSubtract" android:text="-" android:onClick="btnClick"/> </TableRow> <TableRow> <Button android:id="@+id/btnClear" android:text="C" android:onClick="btnClear"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn0" android:text="0" android:onClick="btnClick"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnEqual" android:text="=" android:onClick="btnEqual"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnPlus" android:text="+" android:onClick="btnClick"/> </TableRow> </TableLayout> </LinearLayout>
计算器界面: