时间:2023-03-08 12:02:29 | 栏目:JAVA代码 | 点击:次
elasticsearch的启动过程是根据配置和环境组装需要的模块并启动的过程。这一过程就是通过guice注入各个功能模块并启动这些模块,从而得到一个功能完整的node。正如之前所说elasticsearch的模块化特点,它的各个功能都是独立实现,然后实现通过guice对外提供。
首先简单的说一下guice,它是google的一个轻量级依赖注入框架。它的作者也是依赖注入标准(JSR-330)制定者。虽然它是轻量级框架,但是它的功能及性能却非常好,这也是elasticsearch选用它作为代码主要框架的一个主要原因。它的使用请参考它的用户指导。
node接口的唯一实现是InternalNode,它的初始化代码如下所示:
public InternalNode(Settings preparedSettings, boolean loadConfigSettings) throws ElasticsearchException { final Settings pSettings = settingsBuilder().put(preparedSettings) .put(Client.CLIENT_TYPE_SETTING, CLIENT_TYPE).build(); Tuple<Settings, Environment> tuple = InternalSettingsPreparer.prepareSettings(pSettings, loadConfigSettings); tuple = new Tuple<>(TribeService.processSettings(tuple.v1()), tuple.v2()); logger.info("initializing ..."); //启动插件service,加载并启动插件 this.pluginsService = new PluginsService(tuple.v1(), tuple.v2()); this.settings = pluginsService.updatedSettings(); // create the environment based on the finalized (processed) view of the settings this.environment = new Environment(this.settings()); CompressorFactory.configure(settings); //配置node环境 final NodeEnvironment nodeEnvironment; try { nodeEnvironment = new NodeEnvironment(this.settings, this.environment); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new ElasticsearchIllegalStateException("Failed to created node environment", ex); } boolean success = false; try { //加载各个模块 ModulesBuilder modules = new ModulesBuilder(); modules.add(new Version.Module(version)); modules.add(new CacheRecyclerModule(settings)); modules.add(new PageCacheRecyclerModule(settings)); modules.add(new CircuitBreakerModule(settings)); modules.add(new BigArraysModule(settings)); modules.add(new PluginsModule(settings, pluginsService)); modules.add(new SettingsModule(settings)); modules.add(new NodeModule(this)); modules.add(new NetworkModule()); modules.add(new ScriptModule(settings)); modules.add(new EnvironmentModule(environment)); …… }
可以看到node的初始化过程主要包括三部分
第一是启动插件服务(es提供了插件功能来进行扩展功能,这也是它的一个亮点),加载需要的插件
第二是配置node环境
最后就是通过guice加载各个模块。
插件服务稍微复杂最后再说。elasticsearch各个功能模块实现的非常好,解耦非常完美,很多模块都实现了生命周期接口,只有启动它才能够对外提供服务,它的启动过程也是功能模块初始化的过程。因此,node节点的启动过程也就是这些模块初始化的过程。如下面的代码片段所示:
public Node start() { if (!lifecycle.moveToStarted()) { return this; }// hack around dependency injection problem (for now...) injector.getInstance(Discovery.class).setAllocationService(injector.getInstance(AllocationService.class)); for (Class<? extends LifecycleComponent> plugin : pluginsService.services()) { injector.getInstance(plugin).start(); } //通过guice获取各个模块的service接口并启动 injector.getInstance(MappingUpdatedAction.class).start(); injector.getInstance(IndicesService.class).start(); injector.getInstance(IndexingMemoryController.class).start(); injector.getInstance(IndicesClusterStateService.class).start(); injector.getInstance(IndicesTTLService.class).start(); injector.getInstance(RiversManager.class).start(); injector.getInstance(SnapshotsService.class).start(); injector.getInstance(TransportService.class).start(); …… }
每个模块service都会实现一个start接口,模块功能初始化过程都是这这个函数中实现。每个模块的具体启动过程后面会有涉及,这里就不做深入分析。
每个node在加载各个模块前,会首先加载所需要的插件,如果有些插件加载不成功node会启动失败。这里会加载三类插件:首先是配置插件,配置到节点配置文件中插件,如分词插件等;然后查找classpath中能找到的插件,这些插件一般防止在plugin文件夹中;最后是加载site插件,site插件是不涉及java代码的纯网站式插件,如监控插件head,bigdesk等。任何使用者都可以开发自己需要的插件,只要按着elasticsearch相关版本的插件开发规范来实现即可。
public PluginsService(Settings settings, Environment environment) { super(settings); this.environment = environment; …… ImmutableList.Builder<Tuple<PluginInfo, Plugin>> tupleBuilder = ImmutableList.builder(); // 加载配置插件 String[] defaultPluginsClasses = settings.getAsArray("plugin.types"); for (String pluginClass : defaultPluginsClasses) { Plugin plugin = loadPlugin(pluginClass, settings); PluginInfo pluginInfo = new PluginInfo(plugin.name(), plugin.description(), hasSite(plugin.name()), true, PluginInfo.VERSION_NOT_AVAILABLE); if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("plugin loaded from settings [{}]", pluginInfo); } tupleBuilder.add(new Tuple<>(pluginInfo, plugin)); } // 查找classpatch中的所有插件 loadPluginsIntoClassLoader(); if (loadClasspathPlugins) { tupleBuilder.addAll(loadPluginsFromClasspath(settings)); } this.plugins = tupleBuilder.build(); // We need to build a List of jvm and site plugins for checking mandatory plugins Map<String, Plugin> jvmPlugins = Maps.newHashMap(); List<String> sitePlugins = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Tuple<PluginInfo, Plugin> tuple : this.plugins) { jvmPlugins.put(tuple.v2().name(), tuple.v2()); if (tuple.v1().isSite()) { sitePlugins.add(tuple.v1().getName()); } } // 加载site插件 ImmutableList<Tuple<PluginInfo, Plugin>> tuples = loadSitePlugins(); for (Tuple<PluginInfo, Plugin> tuple : tuples) { sitePlugins.add(tuple.v1().getName()); } // 检验代理插件,如果有加载不成功的插件就抛出异常,停止node启动。 String[] mandatoryPlugins = settings.getAsArray("plugin.mandatory", null); if (mandatoryPlugins != null) { Set<String> missingPlugins = Sets.newHashSet(); for (String mandatoryPlugin : mandatoryPlugins) { if (!jvmPlugins.containsKey(mandatoryPlugin) && !sitePlugins.contains(mandatoryPlugin) && !missingPlugins.contains(mandatoryPlugin)) { missingPlugins.add(mandatoryPlugin); } } if (!missingPlugins.isEmpty()) { throw new ElasticsearchException("Missing mandatory plugins [" + Strings.collectionToDelimitedString(missingPlugins, ", ") + "]"); } } …… }
以上就是pluginservice的初始化过程,在它的初始化过程中,加载所有能够找的插件。插件的启动在其他功能模块之前,些插件,如分词插件,启动不成功则会对节点的功能造成影响,因此会在这里就中断节点的启动过程让用户知道。这就是节点的启动过程。插件加载成功,各个功能模块加载并启动成功,节点就启动成功。