时间:2023-01-31 09:04:54 | 栏目:JAVA代码 | 点击:次
第三方写了一个文件上传的接口,该接口的请求方式为Post请求,请求参数全部是以form-data表单形式进行提交,包含三个参数
使用传统的Spring Cloud的Feign组件在调用远程接口实现文件上传时有时会出现异常错误,可考虑使用下述两种方式文件上传
使用RestTemplate进行调用
import org.springframework.core.io.InputStreamResource; import java.io.InputStream; public class CommonInputStreamResource extends InputStreamResource { private long length; private String fileName; public CommonInputStreamResource(InputStream inputStream, long length, String fileName) { super(inputStream); this.length = length; this.fileName = fileName; } /** * 覆写父类方法 * 如果不重写这个方法,并且文件有一定大小,那么服务端会出现异常 * {@code The multi-part request contained parameter data (excluding uploaded files) that exceeded} */ @Override public String getFilename() { return fileName; } /** * 覆写父类 contentLength 方法 * 因为 {@link org.springframework.core.io.AbstractResource#contentLength()}方法会重新读取一遍文件, * 而上传文件时,restTemplate 会通过这个方法获取大小。然后当真正需要读取内容的时候,发现已经读完,会报如下错误。 */ @Override public long contentLength() { long estimate = length; return estimate == 0 ? 1 : estimate; } public void setLength(long length) { this.length = length; } public void setFileName(String fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; } }
try{ String applySeqNo = "123456"; String cookie="654321"; File file=new File("E:\\1.rar"); FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(file); //请求头设置为MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA类型 HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders(); requestHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA); //构建请求体 MultiValueMap<String, Object> requestBody = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(); CommonInputStreamResource commonInputStreamResource = null; try { commonInputStreamResource = new CommonInputStreamResource(fileInputStream,file.length(),file.getName()); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("文件输入流转换错误",e); } requestBody.add("cookie", cookie); requestBody.add("seqNoFile", applySeqNo); requestBody.add("file",commonInputStreamResource); HttpEntity<MultiValueMap> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap>(requestBody, requestHeaders); //直接调用远程接口 ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080/test/upload",requestEntity, String.class); System.out.println("返回结果:"+responseEntity.getBody()) }catch (Exception e){ log.error("远程调用出现异常:", e); }
Spring Cloud Feign组件 + MultiValueMap + CommonInputStreamResource
CommonInputStreamResource对象的构造在上面已经实现了这里就不再重复构造,沿用上面的那个就行
feign接口
@Component @FeignClient(name = "taxRecodes", url = "${spider.url}", qualifier = "TaxRecodeFeignClient",fallback = TaxRecodeFallBack.class) public interface TaxRecodeFeignClient { /** * 单证申请-合同信息表附件上传 */ @PostMapping(value = "/attachFile/upload",consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE) String attachFileUpload(MultiValueMap<String, Object> multiValueMap); }
请求部分
@PostMapping("/upload") public void upload(){ try { File file=new File("E:\\1.rar"); FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(file); CommonInputStreamResource commonInputStreamResource = null; try { commonInputStreamResource = new CommonInputStreamResource(fileInputStream,fileInputStream.available(),file.getName()); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("文件输入流转换错误:",e); } MultiValueMap<String, Object> dto=new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>(); dto.add("cookie","xxx"); dto.add("file",commonInputStreamResource); dto.add("seqNoFile","xxx"); String returnInfo = taxRecodeFeignClient.attachFileUpload(dto); JSONObject returnInfoJsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(returnInfo); }catch (Exception e){ log.error("异常:",e); } }
项目中我们经常会碰到与第三方系统对接,通过调用第三方系统中的接口来集成服务,为了接口的安全性都为加一些验证,比如:
basic、authority等,通过请求头添加authrization的机制比较容易接入,从第三方系统获取到authorization,然后请求接口时在请求头上带上获取到的authorization,说了怎么多不如直接上代码更容易理解。
// 获取第三方的authorization String auth= OAuthContentHelper.getAuthorizationHeader(); HttpHeaders requestHeader=new HttpHeaders(); // 将获取到的authorization添加到请求头 requestHeader.add(AuthConstants.AUTHORIZATION_HEADER,auth); // 构建请求实体 HttpEntity<Object> requestEntity=new HttpEntity(requestParam,requestHeaders); // 使用restTemplate调用第三方接口 restTemplate.exchage(url,HttpMethod.POST,requestEntity,responseClass);