时间:2020-11-14 11:43:23 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:次
android中定时有很多种是实现,常见的Handler 与Thread的结合,handler.postDelayed ,以及要使用的AlarmManger 等都可以实现定时任务的执行,但是使用场景却大不相同,这里主要是怎么用AlarmManager实现定时任务。
涉及知识点:
1)BroadCastReceiver任务接收
2)CountDownTimer倒计时
3)AlertDialog 任务提醒
4)AlarmManager 定时任务
这里实现的需求时每天定时24点关机,有设备是定制系统,防止长时间的不关机导致应用的卡顿,在关机时并给用户以提示,如果无操作就自动关机。
第一步是实现简单布局,在布局中写两个Button,一个设置,一个取消
第二步:初始化页面布局及Button
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{ Button btn_set,btn_cancel; AlarmManager am; PendingIntent pi; long time; @Override protected void onCreate(@NullableBundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); } private void initView(){ btn_set=findViewById(R.id.btn_Set); btn_cancel=findViewById(R.id.btn_Cancel); btn_set.setOnClickListener(this); btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(this); initAlarm(); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch(v.getId()){ case R.id.btn_Set: setAlarm(); break; case R.id.btn_Cancel: cancelAlarm(); break; } } // 初始化Alarm private void initAlarm(){ pi=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this,0,getMsgIntent(),0); time=System.currentTimeMillis(); am= (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE); } private Intent getMsgIntent(){ //AlarmReceiver 为广播在下面代码中 Intent intent=newIntent(this,AlarmReceiver.class); intent.setAction(AlarmReceiver.BC_ACTION); intent.putExtra("msg","闹钟开启"); return intent; } //设置定时执行的任务 private void setAlarm(){ //android Api的改变不同版本中设 置有所不同 if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT<19){ am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,getTimeDiff(),pi); }else{ am.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,getTimeDiff(),pi); } } public long getTimeDiff(){ //这里设置的是当天的15:55分,注意精确到秒,时间可以自由设置 Calendar ca=Calendar.getInstance(); ca.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,15); ca.set(Calendar.MINUTE,55); ca.set(Calendar.SECOND,0); return ca.getTimeInMillis(); } //取消定时任务的执行 private void cancelAlarm(){ am.cancel(pi); } }
广播主要代码
import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Build; import android.os.CountDownTimer; import android.util.Log; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.Toast; public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private String TAG=this.getClass().getSimpleName(); public static final String BC_ACTION="com.ex.action.BC_ACTION"; private AlertDialog.Builder builder; CountDownTimer timer; @Override public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent) { String msg=intent.getStringExtra("msg"); Log.i(TAG,"get Receiver msg :"+msg); Toast.makeText(context,msg,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); showConfirmDialog(context); } private void showConfirmDialog(Context context){ builder=newAlertDialog.Builder(context); builder.setTitle("提示") .setMessage("将在30秒后关机") .setCancelable(false) .setPositiveButton("取消", newDialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, intwhich) { if(timer!=null)timer.cancel(); } }); setShowDialogType(context,builder.create()); } private void setShowDialogType(Context context,AlertDialog alertDialog){ int type; if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>24){ type= WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE; }else if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>18){ type= WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST; }else{ type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT; } alertDialog.getWindow().setType(type); alertDialog.show(); //开启倒计时,并设置倒计时时间(秒) startCountDownTimer(context,alertDialog,30); } private void startCountDownTimer(final Context context,final AlertDialog alertDialog,inttime){ timer=newCountDownTimer(time*1000,1000) { @Override public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) { //倒计时提示文字 Log.i(TAG,"onTick time :"+millisUntilFinished); alertDialog.setMessage("将在"+(millisUntilFinished/1000)+"关机"); } @Override public void onFinish() { //倒计时结束 Log.i(TAG,"倒计时结束!"); alertDialog.dismiss(); //倒计时结束执行定时的任务 // shutdown(context); } }; timer.start(); } //shoutDown需要 系统权限才能执行否则会提示权限异常 public void shutDown(Context context) { String action ="android.intent.action.ACTION_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN"; String extraName ="android.intent.extra.USER_REQUESTED_SHUTDOWN"; Intent intent =newIntent(action); intent.putExtra(extraName, true); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); context.startActivity(intent); } }
在AndroidManifest.xml中声明配置文件中声明:
如实全部代码实现定时任务
弹框需要如下权限:
< uses-permission android:name=”android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW”/>