springBoot详细讲解使用mybaties案例
时间：2023-01-07 09:28:16 | 栏目：JAVA代码 | 点击：次
首先创建springBoot项目,jdk选择1.8
然后倒入mybaties的相关依赖
我们用的springBoot，当然spring全家桶里面含有mybaties，所以我们直接使用升级版的mybaties-plus。
引入这3个
lombok省的我每次创建对象，都需要get、set方法，以及toString
(IDEA里面也要安装lombok插件-》file->setting->plugin->搜索lombok安装，完后重启idea，这样lombok在idea中不报错）
mybatis-plus，mybaties的相关jar
mysql-connector-java 基本的jdbc驱动链接mysql，mybatis也要依赖他
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<mybatis-plus.version>3.4.2</mybatis-plus.version>
</properties>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
然后像我这样，假设我们要搭建一个非常2的大工程，建立这几个目录和文件
controller->TestController.java(class)
mapper->TestMapper.java（interface)
service->impl->TestServiceImpl.java(class)
service->TestService.java(interface)
resources->mapper->TestMapper.xml(映射xml)
接下来我们需要一个SqlSessionFactory，去解析一个个sql.xml。
而sqlSessionFactory，由SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 构建，构建一个SqlSessionFactoryBuilder ，需要链接mysql的账号密码地址。所以要读取你的账号密码，那在resource目录下创建一个xml用于他去读取。
我在resources下的mapper里面创建一个mybaties-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="192.168.19.88"/>
<property name="username" value="m11"/>
<property name="password" value="m11@2022"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/TestMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
创建一个domain包，用来与mysql做相关映射,我在里面创建了一个实体类，与数据库做映射
@Data的就是我第一次导入的那个包，能够自动通过@Data注解，生成这个实体类的get、set方法以及toString方法。
package com.example.demo.domain;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class BZGG {
String req_date;
String stock_code;
String stock_name;
double fNextIncrease;
double fNextAvgIncrease;
String updatetime;
public BZGG(String req_date, String stock_code, String stock_name, double fNextIncrease, double fNextAvgIncrease, String updatetime) {
this.req_date = req_date;
this.stock_code = stock_code;
this.stock_name = stock_name;
this.fNextIncrease = fNextIncrease;
this.fNextAvgIncrease = fNextAvgIncrease;
this.updatetime = updatetime;
}
public BZGG() {
}
}
在mapper中的TestMapper中编写一个地址，并且加上Mapper映射
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.domain.BZGG;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public interface TestMapper {
List<BZGG> getBZGGonTime(String req_date);
}
mybaties的代码流程图
resources中的sql配置(TestMapper.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.TestMapper">
<select id="getBZGGonTime" resultType="com.example.demo.domain.BZGG">
select * from db_guoyuan.t_longhubang_stock_bzgg where req_date = #{req_date}
</select>
</mapper>
controller层代码(你到时候可以自己分离service)，为了突出mybaties暂时写到一起了
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.domain.BZGG;
import com.example.demo.mapper.TestMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/Test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String getDemo(@RequestParam("num") int i) {
String resource = "mapper/mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
TestMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TestMapper.class);
List<BZGG> bzgGonTime = mapper.getBZGGonTime("2022-04-08");
return bzgGonTime.toString();
}
}
另外SpringApplication启动类，因为导入了mybaties，所以要启动时加载某个类，否则会出现url找不到等错误。
将@springBootApplication改成下面的
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class })
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration;
//在启动类的@SpringBootApplication加上
//避免冲突，加入exclude
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class })
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
测试:
