时间:2022-12-20 10:12:09 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:次
Flutter中的默认导航分成两种,一种是命名的路由,一种是构建路由。
应用入口处定义路由表
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, // 隐藏预览中的debug title: 'Flutter Demo', routes: { '/': (context) => const HomePage(), "menu": (context) => const MenuPage() }, ); } }
// 定义HomePage class HomePage extends StatelessWidget { const HomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: const Text("登录"), ), body: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () async { // 实现路由跳转 var result = await Navigator.pushNamed(context, 'menu', arguments: {'name': 'title'}); print(result); }, child: const Text('登录'), ), ); } }
// 定义MenuPage class MenuPage extends StatelessWidget { const MenuPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override // 接收传参 Widget build(BuildContext context) { dynamic argumentsData = ModalRoute.of(context)?.settings.arguments; return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text('菜单' + argumentsData.toString()), ), body: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () { Navigator.pop(context, {'name': "Navigator.pop传参"}); }, child: const Text("返回"), ), ); } }
从HomePage页面跳转MenuPage页面时,携带参数
// 定义HomePage class HomePage extends StatelessWidget { const HomePage ({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: const Text("登录"), ), body: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () { // 实现路由跳转 Navigator.push( context, MaterialPageRoute( builder: (context) => const MenuPage( title: '菜单123', ), // 需要跳转的页面 ), // 修改路由的名称、信息等 ); }, child: const Text('登录'), ), ); } }
// 定义MenuPage class MenuPage extends StatelessWidget { // 定义接收的字段 final String title; const MenuPage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text(title), ), body: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () { Navigator.pop(context); }, child: const Text("返回"), ), ); } }
// 定义HomePage class HomePage extends StatelessWidget { const HomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: const Text("登录"), ), body: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () { // 实现路由跳转 Navigator.push( context, MaterialPageRoute( builder: (context) => const MenuPage(), // 修改路由的名称、信息等 settings: const RouteSettings( name: '菜单', arguments: {"name": '123'}) // 需要跳转的页面 ), ); }, child: const Text('登录'), ), ); } }
// 定义MenuPage class MenuPage extends StatelessWidget { const MenuPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override // 接收传参 Widget build(BuildContext context) { dynamic argumentsData = ModalRoute.of(context)?.settings.arguments; return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: Text('菜单' + argumentsData.toString()), ), body: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () { Navigator.pop(context); }, child: const Text("返回"), ), ); } }
从MenuPage页面返回HomePage页面时,携带参数
// 定义HomePage class HomePage extends StatelessWidget { const HomePage ({Key? key}) : super(key: key);; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: const Text("登录"), ), body: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () async { // 实现路由跳转 var result = await Navigator.push( context, MaterialPageRoute( builder: (context) => const MenuPage(), ), ); print(result); }, child: const Text('登录'), ), ); } }
// 定义MenuPage class MenuPage extends StatelessWidget { const MenuPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key); @override // 接收传参 Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Scaffold( appBar: AppBar( title: const Text('菜单'), ), body: ElevatedButton( onPressed: () { Navigator.pop(context, {'name': "Navigator.pop传参"}); }, child: const Text("返回"), ), ); } }