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SpringBoot 集成短信和邮件的配置示例详解

时间:2022-12-14 10:27:58 | 栏目:JAVA代码 | 点击:

准备工作

1、集成邮件

以QQ邮箱为例

在发送邮件之前,要开启POP3和SMTP协议,需要获得邮件服务器的授权码,获取授权码:

1、设置>账户

在账户的下面有一个开启SMTP协议的开关并进行密码验证:

2、获取成功的授权码

2、集成短信

以阿里云短信服务为例

1、登陆阿里云—>进入控制台—>开通短信服务

进入后根据提示开通短信服务即可。

2、充值

后期发短信测试需要,暂时可以跳过此步骤。

3、获取AccessKey和AccessSercet

文档使用指引: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c6h.13066369.0.0.4b3516b4kN0052

4、API

OpenAPI地址: https://next.api.aliyun.com/document/Dysmsapi/2017-05-25/overview

依赖

1、邮件

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、短信

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>

配置

1、配置邮箱基本信息

spring:
  mail:
    # 配置 SMTP 服务器地址
    host: smtp.qq.com
    # 发送者邮箱
    username: 742354529@qq.com
    # 配置密码,注意不是真正的密码,而是申请的授权码
    password: vjstfghblprwbdbd
    # 端口号465或587
    port: 587 
    # 默认的邮件编码为UTF-8
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    # 配置SSL 加密工厂
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          socketFactoryClass: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
        # 表示开启DEBUG模式,邮件发送过程的日志会在控制台打印出来
        debug: true

SMTP 服务器地址

2、短信配置

# 阿里云短信配置
sms:
  access-id: LTAI5tDP3SDQC9yvCguiiFDr
  access-key: EGSDQsLxCVS5dwjS8DCxmYQ124XySV
  sign-name: 
  endpoint: dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com

编码

1、邮件

1.1、MailService.java

package com.tanersci.service;

import com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto;
import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;
/**
 * @ClassName: MailService.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.service.MailService.java
 * @Description: 邮件
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:18
 **/
public interface MailService {
	/**
	 * @MonthName: sendSimple
	 * @Description: 普通邮件发送
	 * @Author: tanyp
	 * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:30
	 * @Param: [dto]
	 * @return: void
	 **/
	MessageVo sendSimple(MailMessageDto dto);
	 * @MonthName: sendAttachFile
	 * @Description: 带附件的邮件
	MessageVo sendAttachFile(MailMessageDto dto);
	 * @MonthName: sendImgRes
	 * @Description: 带图片资源的邮件
	MessageVo sendImgRes(MailMessageDto dto);
}

1.2、MailServiceImpl.java

package com.tanersci.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto;
import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;
import com.tanersci.constant.Constants;
import com.tanersci.service.MailService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
 * @ClassName: MailServiceImpl.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.service.impl.MailServiceImpl.java
 * @Description: 邮件
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:18
 **/
@Slf4j
@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {
	@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
	private String sender;
	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
	/**
	 * @MonthName: sendSimple
	 * @Description: 普通邮件发送
	 * @Author: tanyp
	 * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:30
	 * @Param: [dto]
	 * @return: void
	 **/
	@Override
	public MessageVo sendSimple(MailMessageDto dto) {
		try {
			log.info("=======普通邮件发送开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));
			// 构建一个邮件对象
			SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
			// 设置邮件主题
			message.setSubject(dto.getSubject());
			// 设置邮件发送者,这个跟application.yml中设置的要一致
			message.setFrom(sender);
			// 设置邮件接收者,可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开,以下类似
			// message.setTo("10*****16@qq.com","12****32*qq.com");
			message.setTo(dto.getRecipient());
			// 设置邮件抄送人,可以有多个抄送人
			if (Objects.nonNull(dto.getCc())) {
				message.setCc(dto.getCc());
			}
			// 设置隐秘抄送人,可以有多个
			if (Objects.nonNull(dto.getBcc())) {
				message.setBcc(dto.getBcc());
			// 设置邮件发送日期
			message.setSentDate(new Date());
			// 设置邮件的正文
			message.setText(dto.getText());
			// 发送邮件
			javaMailSender.send(message);
			log.info("=======普通邮件发送结束");
			return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE).build();
		} catch (MailException e) {
			log.error("====邮件====sendSimple=====异常:{}", e);
			return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build();
		}
	}
	 * @MonthName: sendAttachFile
	 * @Description: 带附件的邮件
	public MessageVo sendAttachFile(MailMessageDto dto) {
			log.info("=======带附件的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));
			MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
			// true表示构建一个可以带附件的邮件对象
			MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
			// 第一个参数是自定义的名称,后缀需要加上,第二个参数是文件的位置
			dto.getAttachments().forEach(file -> {
				try {
					message.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
				} catch (MessagingException e) {
					log.error("=========邮件附件解析异常:{}", e);
				}
			});
			javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
			log.info("=======带附件的邮件结束");
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			log.error("==========邮件====sendAttachFile=====异常:{}", e);
	 * @MonthName: sendImgRes
	 * @Description: 带图片资源的邮件
	public MessageVo sendImgRes(MailMessageDto dto) {
			log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));
			// 第一个参数指的是html中占位符的名字,第二个参数就是文件的位置
					message.addInline(file.getName(), new FileSystemResource(file));
					log.error("=========邮件图片解析异常:{}", e);
			log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件结束");
			log.error("====邮件====sendImgRes=====异常:{}", e);
}

1.3、VO、DTO及常量类

MailMessageDto.java

package com.tanersci.dto;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * @ClassName: MailMessageDto.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto.java
 * @Description: 邮件消息
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:20
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
@ApiModel(value = "邮件消息")
public class MailMessageDto implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5483400172436286831L;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "邮件主题")
	private String subject;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "接收者:可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开")
	private String recipient;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开")
	private String cc;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "隐秘抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开")
	private String bcc;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "正文")
	private String text;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码")
	private String code;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "附件、图片")
	private List<File> attachments;
}

MessageVo.java

package com.tanersci.vo;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * @ClassName: MessageVo.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo.java
 * @Description: 短信、邮件消息返回值
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/6/7 11:35
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
@ApiModel(value = "短信、邮件消息返回值")
public class MessageVo implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 5287525465339500144L;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码")
	private String code;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码的描述")
	private String message;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "请求ID")
	private String requestId;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "发送回执ID")
	private String bizId;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码")
	private String templateCode;
}

Constants.java

package com.tanersci.constant;

/**
 * @ClassName: Constants.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.constant.Constants.java
 * @Description: 常量
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/5/22 15:54
 **/
public class Constants {
	/**
	 * 消息发送状态码
	 */
	public final static String NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE = "OK";
	public final static String NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE = "发送成功";
	public final static String NEWS_FAIL_CODE = "FAIL";
	public final static String NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE = "发送失败";
}

2、短信

2.1、SmsService.java

package com.tanersci.service;

import com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto;
import com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto;
import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;
/**
 * @ClassName: SmsService.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.service.SmsService.java
 * @Description: 短信
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/6/7 10:56
 **/
public interface SmsService {
	/**
	 * @MonthName: send
	 * @Description: 发短信
	 * @Author: tanyp
	 * @Date: 2021/6/7 14:50
	 * @Param: [dto]
	 * @return: com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo
	 **/
	MessageVo send(SmsMessageDto dto);
	 * @MonthName: addSmsTemplate
	 * @Description: 申请短信模板
	 * @Param: [template]
	MessageVo addSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template);
	 * @MonthName: deleteSmsTemplate
	 * @Description: 删除短信模板
	MessageVo deleteSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template);
	 * @MonthName: modifySmsTemplate
	 * @Description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板
	MessageVo modifySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template);
	 * @MonthName: querySmsTemplate
	 * @Description: 查询短信模板的审核状态
	MessageVo querySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template);
}

2.2、SmsServiceImpl.java

package com.tanersci.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.*;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto;
import com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto;
import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;
import com.tanersci.config.SmsConfig;
import com.tanersci.constant.Constants;
import com.tanersci.service.SmsService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
 * @ClassName: SmsServiceImpl.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.service.impl.SmsServiceImpl.java
 * @Description: 短信
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/6/7 10:57
 **/
@Slf4j
@Service
public class SmsServiceImpl implements SmsService {
	@Autowired
	private SmsConfig smsConfig;
	/**
	 * @MonthName: createClient
	 * @Description: SK初始化账号Client
	 * @Author: tanyp
	 * @Date: 2021/6/7 15:44
	 * @Param: [accessId, accessKey, endpoint]
	 * @return: com.aliyun.teaopenapi.Client
	 **/
	public Client createClient() throws Exception {
		Config config = new Config();
		config.accessKeyId = smsConfig.getAccessId();
		config.accessKeySecret = smsConfig.getAccessKey();
		config.endpoint = smsConfig.getEndpoint();
		return new Client(config);
	}
	 * @MonthName: send
	 * @Description: 发短信
	 * @Date: 2021/6/7 14:50
	 * @Param: [dto]
	 * @return: com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo
	@Override
	public MessageVo send(SmsMessageDto dto) {
		try {
			log.info("======发送短信开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));
			Client client = createClient();
			// 组装请求对象
			SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
			// 外部流水扩展字段
			String outId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
			request.setOutId(outId);
			// 支持对多个手机号码发送短信,手机号码之间以英文逗号(,)分隔。上限为1000个手机号码。批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟。
			request.setPhoneNumbers(dto.getPhone());
			// 短信签名名称
			request.setSignName(smsConfig.getSignName());
			// 短信模板ID
			request.setTemplateCode(dto.getTemplateCode());
			// 短信模板变量对应的实际值,JSON格式。如果JSON中需要带换行符,请参照标准的JSON协议处理。
			request.setTemplateParam(JSON.toJSONString(dto.getParam()));
			// 发送短信
			SendSmsResponse res = client.sendSms(request);
			
			MessageVo message = MessageVo.builder().build();
			if (Objects.equals(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE, res.body.getCode())) {
				log.info("======发送短信成功,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
				message.setCode(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE);
				message.setMessage(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE);
			} else {
				log.info("======发送短信失败,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
				message.setCode(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE);
				message.setMessage(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE);
			}
			return message;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("======发送短信异常:{}", e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
			return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build();
		}
	 * @MonthName: addSmsTemplate
	 * @Description: 申请短信模板
	 * @Param: [template]
	public MessageVo addSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {
			log.info("======申请短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));
			AddSmsTemplateRequest request = new AddSmsTemplateRequest();
			request.setTemplateType(template.getTemplateType());
			request.setTemplateName(template.getTemplateName());
			request.setTemplateContent(template.getTemplateContent());
			request.setRemark(template.getRemark());
			AddSmsTemplateResponse res = client.addSmsTemplate(request);
			if (Objects.equals(TeamConstants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE, res.body.getCode())) {
				log.info("======申请短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
				return MessageVo.builder()
						.code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE)
						.message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE)
						.templateCode(res.getBody().templateCode)
						.build();
				return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build();
			log.error("======申请短信模板,异常:{}", e.getMessage());
	 * @MonthName: deleteSmsTemplate
	 * @Description: 删除短信模板
	public MessageVo deleteSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {
			log.info("======删除短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));
			DeleteSmsTemplateRequest request = new DeleteSmsTemplateRequest();
			request.setTemplateCode(template.getTemplateCode());
			DeleteSmsTemplateResponse res = client.deleteSmsTemplate(request);
				log.info("======删除短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
				return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE).build();
			log.error("======删除短信模板,异常:{}", e);
	 * @MonthName: modifySmsTemplate
	 * @Description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板
	public MessageVo modifySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {
			log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));
			ModifySmsTemplateRequest request = new ModifySmsTemplateRequest();
			ModifySmsTemplateResponse res = client.modifySmsTemplate(request);
				log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
			log.error("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,异常:{}", e.getMessage());
	 * @MonthName: querySmsTemplate
	 * @Description: 查询短信模板的审核状态
	public MessageVo querySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {
			log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));
			QuerySmsTemplateRequest request = new QuerySmsTemplateRequest();
			QuerySmsTemplateResponse res = client.querySmsTemplate(request);
				log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));
			log.error("======查询短信模板的审核状态,异常:{}", e.getMessage());
}

2.3、SmsConfig.java

package com.tanersci.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * @ClassName: SmsConfig.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.config.SmsConfig.java
 * @Description: 短信配置
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/6/7 16:41
 **/
@Data
@Component
public class SmsConfig {
	@Value("${sms.access-id}")
	private String accessId;
	@Value("${sms.access-key}")
	private String accessKey;
	@Value("${sms.sign-name}")
	private String signName;
	@Value("${sms.endpoint}")
	private String endpoint;
}

2.4、VO、DTO类

MessageVo 同用邮件的

MailMessageDto.java

package com.tanersci.dto;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * @ClassName: MailMessageDto.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto.java
 * @Description: 短信
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/6/7 9:20
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
@ApiModel(value = "短信消息")
public class SmsMessageDto implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3427970548460798908L;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "手机号,多个以逗号隔开")
	private String phone;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码")
	private String templateCode;
	@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板参数")
	private TemplateParamDto param;
	private String code;
}

SmsTemplate.java

package com.tanersci.dto;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * @ClassName: SmsTemplate.java
 * @ClassPath: com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto.java
 * @Description: 短信模板
 * @Author: tanyp
 * @Date: 2021/6/7 15:02
 **/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class SmsTemplateDto implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8909531614461840038L;
	/**
	 * 模板类型:0:验证码,1:短信通知,2:推广短信,3:国际/港澳台消息。
	 */
	private Integer templateType;
	 * 模板名称,长度为1~30个字符
	private String templateName;
	 * 模板内容,长度为1~500个字符
	private String templateContent;
	 * 短信模板CODE
	private String templateCode;
	 * 短信模板申请说明。请在申请说明中描述您的业务使用场景,长度为1~100个字符
	private String remark;
}

注意

项目中使用lombok插件和swagger依赖,无相关依赖的请自行修改。

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