时间:2022-12-10 12:09:52 | 栏目:.NET代码 | 点击:次
在.NET中有三种计时器:
在上面所述的三种计时器中,第一种计时器和它所在的Form处于同一个线程,因此执行的效率不高;而第二种和第三种计时器执行的方法都是新开一个线程,所以执行效率比第一种计时器要好,因此在选择计时器时,建议使用第二种和第三种。
下面是三种定时器使用的例子:
设计界面:
后台代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace TimerDemo { public partial class FrmMain : Form { //定义全局变量 public int currentCount = 0; public FrmMain() { InitializeComponent(); } private void FrmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //设置Timer控件可用 this.timer.Enabled = true; //设置时间间隔(毫秒为单位) this.timer.Interval = 1000; } private void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) { currentCount += 1; this.txt_Count.Text = currentCount.ToString().Trim(); } private void btn_Start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //开始计时 this.timer.Start(); } private void btn_Stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //停止计时 this.timer.Stop(); } } }
设计界面:
后台代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace TimersTimer { public partial class FrmMain : Form { //定义全局变量 public int currentCount = 0; //定义Timer类 System.Timers.Timer timer; //定义委托 public delegate void SetControlValue(string value); public FrmMain() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { InitTimer(); } /// <summary> /// 初始化Timer控件 /// </summary> private void InitTimer() { //设置定时间隔(毫秒为单位) int interval = 1000; timer = new System.Timers.Timer(interval); //设置执行一次(false)还是一直执行(true) timer.AutoReset = true; //设置是否执行System.Timers.Timer.Elapsed事件 timer.Enabled = true; //绑定Elapsed事件 timer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(TimerUp); } /// <summary> /// Timer类执行定时到点事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void TimerUp(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e) { try { currentCount += 1; this.Invoke(new SetControlValue(SetTextBoxText),currentCount.ToString()); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("执行定时到点事件失败:" + ex.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 设置文本框的值 /// </summary> /// <param name="strValue"></param> private void SetTextBoxText(string strValue) { this.txt_Count.Text = this.currentCount.ToString().Trim(); } private void btn_Start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { timer.Start(); } private void btn_Stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { timer.Stop(); } } }
设计界面:
后台代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Threading; namespace Threading.Timer { public partial class FrmMain : Form { //定义全局变量 public int currentCount = 0; //定义Timer类 System.Threading.Timer threadTimer; //定义委托 public delegate void SetControlValue(object value); public FrmMain() { InitializeComponent(); } private void FrmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { InitTimer(); } /// <summary> /// 初始化Timer类 /// </summary> private void InitTimer() { threadTimer = new System.Threading.Timer(new TimerCallback(TimerUp), null, Timeout.Infinite, 1000); } /// <summary> /// 定时到点执行的事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="value"></param> private void TimerUp(object value) { currentCount += 1; this.Invoke(new SetControlValue(SetTextBoxValue), currentCount); } /// <summary> /// 给文本框赋值 /// </summary> /// <param name="value"></param> private void SetTextBoxValue(object value) { this.txt_Count.Text = value.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 开始 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btn_Start_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //立即开始计时,时间间隔1000毫秒 threadTimer.Change(0, 1000); } /// <summary> /// 停止 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btn_Stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //停止计时 threadTimer.Change(Timeout.Infinite, 1000); } } }
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