时间:2022-12-09 09:57:03 | 栏目:JAVA代码 | 点击:次
可以在官网下载jar包,官网:http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org/
或者使用maven进行jar包下载
<dependency> <groupId>org.python</groupId> <artifactId>jython-standalone</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version> </dependency>
执行代码样例:
PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter(); interpreter.exec("a=[5,2,3,9,4,0]; "); interpreter.exec("print(sorted(a));");
Jython内置的库有限,而且很多库不存在,会报no model的错误,所以这里不推荐大家使用。
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; publicclass Demo1 { publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Process proc; // 编译器是python String exe = "python"; // py文件存的绝对路径 String path = "D:\\NLP.py"; // 传入的参数 String args = "今天过的很开心"; try { proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(exe + ' ' + path + ' ' + args);// 执?py?件 // ?输?输出流来截取结果 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(line); } in.close(); proc.waitFor(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
如果在你的python中,会使用自己包中的其他python文件中的函数,那么很有可能无法导入,但是不会报错,只会返回一个null。
这个方法就类似于在cmd中,使用 python file.py 参数 直接执行python文件一样
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; publicclass Demo1 { publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) { Process proc; // 编译器是python String exe = "cmd.exe"; // py文件存的绝对路径 String path = "D:\\NLP.py"; // 传入的参数 String args = "今天过的很开心"; try { proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(exe + " \c start " + path + ' ' + args);// 执?py?件 proc.waitFor(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
考虑到python是否正在进行,或者是否调用python,可设置一些函数用于辅助:
这里没有使用参数,直接对文件进行读取,传参可能会存在编码问题,Java默认UTF-8,cmd是GBK
package com.Lee.utils; import java.io.*; public class NLPUtils { // NLP处理 public static String NLP(String data) throws Exception{ try { inputToFile(data); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("调用python程序"); Process pcs = null; String py = "python.exe"; try { if(processIsRun(py)) killProcess(py); System.out.println("start"); pcs = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe /c start F://python_project//NLP.bat"); pcs.waitFor(); if(processIsRun(py)){ System.out.println("正在执行"); Thread.currentThread().sleep(30000); } System.out.println("end"); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } String result = ""; try { System.out.println("out:" + outputFromFile()); result = outputFromFile(); } catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } // 清空文件 public static void clearInfoForFile(String fileName) { File file =new File(fileName); try { if(!file.exists()) { file.createNewFile(); } FileWriter fileWriter =new FileWriter(file); fileWriter.write(""); fileWriter.flush(); fileWriter.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 输入文件,参数为输出字符串 public static void inputToFile(String input) throws Exception{ // 写入前清空 clearInfoForFile("F:\\python_project\\input.txt"); //创建写入流 FileWriter writer=new FileWriter("F:\\python_project\\input.txt"); // 写入 writer.write(input + "\r\n"); //关闭资源 writer.flush(); writer.close(); } // 读取文件 public static String outputFromFile() throws Exception{ InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("F:\\python_project\\output.txt"), "GBK"); BufferedReader read = new BufferedReader(isr); String s = null; String result = ""; while((s = read.readLine()) != null) result += s; isr.close(); read.close(); return result; } // 杀掉一个进程 public static void killProcess(String name) { try { String[] cmd = {"tasklist"}; Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream())); String string_Temp = in.readLine(); while (string_Temp != null) { // System.out.println(string_Temp); if (string_Temp.indexOf(name) != -1) { Runtime.getRuntime().exec("taskkill /F /IM " + name); System.out.println("杀死进程 " + name); } string_Temp = in.readLine(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 判断进程是否存在 public static boolean processIsRun(String ProjectName) { boolean flag = false; try { Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c tasklist "); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); InputStream os = p.getInputStream(); byte b[] = new byte[256]; while (os.read(b) > 0) baos.write(b); String s = baos.toString(); if (s.indexOf(ProjectName) >= 0) { flag = true; } else { flag = false; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return flag; } }