PHP回调函数及匿名函数概念与用法详解

<?php
//无参数回调
function callback(){
  echo 'execute no parameters callback.<br/>';
}
function main($callback){
  echo 'execute main start.<br/>';
  $callback();
  echo 'execute main end.<br/>';
}
main('callback');
//结果
ecute main start.
execute no parameters callback.
execute main end.

<?php
//全局函数回调
function callback($a,$b){
  echo "$a<====>$b.<br/>";
}
$func = 'callback';
call_user_func($func, 1,2);
call_user_func_array($func, array(1,2));
//结果
1<====>2.
1<====>2.

<?php
class Test{
  //成员函数
  function callback($a,$b){
    echo "callback $a<====>$b.<br/>";
  }
  public static function staticCallback($a,$b){
    echo "staticCallback $a<====>$b.<br/>";
  }
}
//非静态方法调用方式一
$test = new Test();
call_user_func(array($test, 'callback'), 1,2);
call_user_func_array(array($test, 'callback'), array(1,2));
//非静态方法调用方式二
$func = 'callback';
$test->$func(7,9);
//静态方法调用方式
call_user_func(array('Test', 'staticCallback'), 4,6);
call_user_func_array(array('Test', 'staticCallback'), array(4,6));
call_user_func_array("Test::staticCallback", array(4,6));
//结果
callback 1<====>2.
callback 1<====>2.
callback 7<====>9.
staticCallback 4<====>6.
staticCallback 4<====>6.
staticCallback 4<====>6.

<?php
$closureFunc = function($str){
  echo $str.'<br/>';
};
$closureFunc("hello world!");
//结果
hello world!

<?php
$closureFunc = function($name){
  $sex = '男';
  $func = function($age)use ($name,$sex){
    echo "$name--$sex--$age<br/>";
  };
  $func(23);
};
$func = $closureFunc("lvfk");
//结果
lvfk--男--23

<?php
$closureFunc = function($name){
  echo 'closureFunc ';
  $sex = '男';
  echo "$name+++$sex<br/>";
  $func = function()use ($name,$sex){
    echo "$name--$sex<br/>";
  };
  return $func;
};
$func = $closureFunc("lvfk");
$func();
$func();
//结果
closureFunc lvfk+++男
lvfk--男
lvfk--男

<?php
$closureFunc = function($name){
  $age = 1;
  echo "$name+++$age<br/>";
  $func = function()use ($name,&$age){
    $age++;
    echo "$name--$age<br/>";
  };
  return $func;
};
$func = $closureFunc("lvfk");
$func();
$func();
$func();
//结果
lvfk+++1
lvfk--2
lvfk--3
lvfk--4