时间:2022-08-09 08:31:55 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:次
没有阿里云数据库的可以买个最便宜的,我是新用户9.9元买了一个
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开始写Android Studio项目代码了,先来看看我的项目结构
依赖包下载地址 Central Repository: mysql/mysql-connector-java (maven.org)
我第一次下了个版本比较新的发现会报错,由于我能力有限,所以就老实下载一个低版本的
添加依赖包应该都会了吧,不要忘了添加后还要添加到模块
MainActivity代码如下
注意代码里涉及SQL语句,这里要根据你之前新建的数据库和新建的表来写,我新建的表是test
import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Looper; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TextView t1; //用于显示获取的信息 private Button sendmsg; //发送消息按钮 private EditText et_msg;//用户输入信息框 private String user="user"; //默认用户昵称 private boolean T=false;//发送标志位 //数据库连接类对象 private static Connection con = null; private static PreparedStatement stmt = null; private Button revise; private EditText et_revise; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //初始化 t1 = findViewById(R.id.t1); et_msg = findViewById(R.id.msg); et_revise = findViewById(R.id.reviseText); sendmsg = findViewById(R.id.button); revise = findViewById(R.id.revise); revise.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { user = et_revise.getText().toString(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"修改成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); sendmsg.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { T=true; } }); //TODO 启动发送线程,用按钮控制发送标志位T,来进行发送信息【注意:连接数据库必须在线程内,不然会报错】 Threads_sendmsg threads_sendmsg = new Threads_sendmsg(); threads_sendmsg.start(); //TODO 启动获取数据线程,读取数据库里的信息【注意:连接数据库必须在线程内,不然会报错】 Threads_readSQL threads_readSQL = new Threads_readSQL(); threads_readSQL.start(); } class Threads_sendmsg extends Thread { @Override public void run() { while (true){ while (T){ try { con = MySQLConnections.getConnection(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { //注意你数据库中是否有 test 这个表,我新建的表是 test //还有我的属性,是否和我一样呢,不一样就按你自己的来吧 String msg =et_msg.getText().toString().trim(); //用户发送的信息 if (msg.isEmpty()){ Looper.prepare(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "消息为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Looper.loop(); T=false; break; } if (msg.length()>199){ Looper.prepare(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "消息长度超过限制", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Looper.loop(); T=false; break; } if (con!=null) { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); String sql = "insert into test(name,msg,sign) values(?,?,?)"; stmt = con.prepareStatement(sql); // 关闭事务自动提交 ,这一行必须加上 con.setAutoCommit(false); stmt.setString(1,user); stmt.setString(2,msg); stmt.setInt(3,1); stmt.addBatch(); stmt.executeBatch(); con.commit(); } }catch (SQLException e){ System.out.println(e); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入正确的语句",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } T=false; } } } } class Threads_readSQL extends Thread { ResultSet rs; @Override public void run() { while (true) { try { con = MySQLConnections.getConnection(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { //注意你数据库中是否有 test 这个表,我新建的表是 test //还有我的属性,是否和我一样呢,不一样就按你自己的来吧 String sql = "select name,msg,sign from test"; if (con != null) { stmt = con.prepareStatement(sql); // 关闭事务自动提交 con.setAutoCommit(false); rs = stmt.executeQuery();//创建数据对象 //清空上次发送的信息 t1.setText(null); while (rs.next() ) { t1.append(rs.getString(1) + "\n" + rs.getString(2) + "\n\n"); } con.commit(); rs.close(); stmt.close(); } //2秒更新一次 sleep(2000); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入正确的语句",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } } } } }
MainActivity布局文件activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" android:orientation="vertical"> // An highlighted block <TextView android:id="@+id/t1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="10" android:text="Hello World!" android:layout_marginLeft="8dp" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <EditText android:id="@+id/reviseText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:ems="10" android:hint="请输入你的昵称" android:inputType="textPersonName" /> <Button android:id="@+id/revise" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="修改" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="horizontal"> <EditText android:id="@+id/msg" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:ems="10" android:hint="请输入内容" android:inputType="textPersonName" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="发送" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
MYSQLConnections代码如下
注意我写的注释,用户名,密码,外网地址,外网端口号,数据库名称,这些都要填写你自己的
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; public class MySQLConnections { private String driver = ""; private String dbURL = ""; private String user = ""; private String password = ""; private static MySQLConnections connection = null; private MySQLConnections() throws Exception { driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; //这里根据你下载的依赖包版本会有不同的写法,下载低版本的就是这样写 //rm-bp1lxt0mjpf6o.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306 这个是外网地址,3306是外网端口号,这些都需要填写你自己的 //sqlconsole 这个是你登录你的数据库后新建的数据库(应该不绕口吧) dbURL = "jdbc:mysql://rm-bp1lxt0m.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306/sqlconsole"; user = "user"; //你新建库时的用户名 password = "123456"; //你新建库时的密码,这里我就不写我的真密码了 System.out.println("dbURL:" + dbURL); } public static Connection getConnection() { Connection conn = null; if (connection == null) { try { connection = new MySQLConnections(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } try { Class.forName(connection.driver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(connection.dbURL, connection.user, connection.password); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } }
AndroidManifest.xml
注意这里要添加网络请求权限
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.mysqlconnections"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication1"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
最后看我运行结果