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Android仿今日头条滑动页面导航效果

时间:2022-05-30 08:28:52 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:

最近项目中用到了滑动页面,也就是和目前市场上很火的"今日头条"页面滑动类似,在网上找了一下,大部分都是用ViewPager来实现的,刚开始我用的是ViewPager+ViewGroup,上面的标题按钮用的是HorizontalScrollView,写完之后感觉效果比较生硬,果断换掉,发现了一个效果比较好的第三方,也就是今天的主题:PagerSlidingTabStrip.好了,下面来具体介绍一下PagerSlidingTabStrip,进行一下源码解析.

一、看一下demo的样子吧

二、把PagerSlidingTabStrip导入我们的项目中
然后在我们的布局文件中进行声明:

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.hankkin.PagerSlidingTabStrip" 
  android:orientation="vertical" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
 > 
 
 <com.hankkin.PagerSlidingTabStrip.view.PagerSlidingTabStrip 
  android:id="@+id/tab" 
  app:pstsShouldExpand="false" 
  app:pstsUnderlineHeight="2dp" 
  app:pstsIndicatorHeight="2dp" 
  app:pstsIndicatorColor="@android:color/holo_blue_light" 
  app:selectedTabTextColor="@android:color/holo_blue_light" 
  app:pstsDividerColor="@android:color/transparent" 
  app:pstsTabBackground="@drawable/background" 
  android:background="@android:color/white" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="55dp"/> 
 
 <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager 
  android:id="@+id/pager" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent"/> 
 
</LinearLayout></span><span style="font-size:18px;"> 
</span> 

上面的也就是我们的标题滑动按钮,下面的ViewPager用来存放我们的内容
三、创建Adapter

<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.hankkin.PagerSlidingTabStrip.adapter; 
 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; 
import com.hankkin.PagerSlidingTabStrip.fragment.AndroidFragment; 
import com.hankkin.PagerSlidingTabStrip.fragment.JavaFragment; 
import com.hankkin.PagerSlidingTabStrip.fragment.ObjectCFragment; 
 
import java.util.List; 
 
public class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { 
 private AndroidFragment androidFragment; 
 private JavaFragment javaFragment; 
 private ObjectCFragment objectCFragment; 
 private String[] titles; 
 public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm,String[] titles) { 
 super(fm); 
 this.titles = titles; 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public Fragment getItem(int position) { 
 switch (position) { 
  case 0: 
  if (androidFragment == null) { 
   androidFragment = new AndroidFragment(); 
  } 
  return androidFragment; 
  case 1: 
  if (javaFragment == null) { 
   javaFragment = new JavaFragment(); 
  } 
  return javaFragment; 
  case 2: 
  if (objectCFragment == null) { 
   objectCFragment = new ObjectCFragment(); 
  } 
  return objectCFragment; 
  default: 
  return null; 
 } 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public int getCount() { 
 return titles.length; 
 } 
 
 public String getPageTitle(int i){ 
 return titles[i]; 
 } 
 
} 
</span> 

我这里用的是碎片Fragment,最下面的getPageTitle()是我们的PagerSlidingTabStrip中的方法,用来获取标题
接下来我们初始化PagerSlidingTabStrip和ViewPager还有我们的碎片

<span style="font-size:14px;"> private void initViews(){ 
 fragments = new ArrayList<>(); 
 pagerTab = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.tab); 
 pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); 
 
 for (int i=0;i<titles.length;i++){ 
  Fragment fragment = new Fragment(); 
  fragments.add(fragment); 
 } 
 
 adapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),titles); 
 pager.setAdapter(adapter); 
 pagerTab.setViewPager(pager); 
 }</span> 

在Adapter中利用碎片管理器获取我们的碎片和标题相对应上.这里面需要注意提一下,如果碎片的个数比较少我们可以手动创建碎片,如果像今日头条很多的话也没关系,动态创建Fragment,因为我们可以看到头条的每个碎片中的内容都是类似的,所以说动态创建也未尝不可,只有个别特殊的我们也可以特殊处理.

就这么简单就可以实现类似头条的页面滑动效果,下面我们来看一下PagerSlidingTabStrip的源码吧,看懂了之后也方便我们进行改进.
四、PagerSlidingTabStrip源码解析
首先我们看几个比较重要的属性

private int indicatorColor = 0xFF666666;// 滑动指示器颜色 
private int underlineColor = 0x1A000000;//在视图的底部的全宽度的线pstsunderlinecolor颜色 
private int dividerColor = 0x1A000000;//选项卡之间的分隔pstsdividercolor颜色 
 
private boolean shouldExpand = false;//pstsshouldexpand如果设置为TRUE,每个标签都给予同样的重量,默认为false 
private boolean textAllCaps = true;//pststextallcaps如果为真,所有选项卡标题都是大写,默认为true 
 
private int scrollOffset = 52;//pstsscrolloffset卷轴被选择的标签的偏移 
private int indicatorHeight = 8;//滑动指示器pstsindicatorheight 
private int underlineHeight = 2;//在视图的底部的全宽度的线pstsunderlineheight高度 
private int dividerPadding = 12;//pstsdividerpadding顶部和底部填充的分频器 
private int tabPadding = 24;//pststabpaddingleftright左、右填充每个选项卡 
private int dividerWidth = 1;//选项卡分割线宽度 
 
private int tabTextSize = 12;//选项卡字体大小 
private int tabTextColor = 0xFF666666;//选项卡字体颜色 
private int selectedTabTextColor = 0xFF666666;//当前选中字体颜色 
private Typeface tabTypeface = null; 
private int tabTypefaceStyle = Typeface.NORMAL; 
 
private int lastScrollX = 0; 
 
private int tabBackgroundResId = R.drawable.background;//pststabbackground背景绘制的每个标签,应该是一个statelistdrawable 

我们可以自己定义这些属性的值,因为可能默认的不太好看
1.首先看一下我们的构造会初始化一些什么属性

<span style="font-size:14px;">public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { 
 super(context, attrs, defStyle); 
 
 setFillViewport(true);//默认使子view可以拉伸来填满整个屏幕 
 setWillNotDraw(false);//默认不执行OnDraw()方法 
 //初始化盛放按钮标题的线性布局 
 tabsContainer = new LinearLayout(context); 
 tabsContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); 
 tabsContainer.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); 
 addView(tabsContainer); 
 
 DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); 
 //导入相应资源文件 
 scrollOffset = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, scrollOffset, dm); 
 indicatorHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, indicatorHeight, dm); 
 underlineHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, underlineHeight, dm); 
 dividerPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerPadding, dm); 
 tabPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, tabPadding, dm); 
 dividerWidth = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerWidth, dm); 
 tabTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, tabTextSize, dm); 
 
 // get system attrs (android:textSize and android:textColor) 
 
 TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, ATTRS); 
 
 tabTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(0, tabTextSize); 
 tabTextColor = a.getColor(1, tabTextColor); 
 
 a.recycle(); 
 
 // get custom attrs 
 
 a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip); 
 
 indicatorColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorColor, indicatorColor); 
 
 //tab文字选中时的颜色,默认和滑动指示器的颜色一致 
 selectedTabTextColor=a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_selectedTabTextColor, indicatorColor); 
 //初始化属性样式 
 underlineColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineColor, underlineColor); 
 dividerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerColor, dividerColor); 
 indicatorHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorHeight, indicatorHeight); 
 underlineHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineHeight, underlineHeight); 
 dividerPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerPadding, dividerPadding); 
 tabPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabPaddingLeftRight, tabPadding); 
 tabBackgroundResId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabBackground, tabBackgroundResId); 
 shouldExpand = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsShouldExpand, shouldExpand); 
 scrollOffset = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsScrollOffset, scrollOffset); 
 textAllCaps = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTextAllCaps, textAllCaps); 
 
 a.recycle(); 
 
 rectPaint = new Paint(); 
 rectPaint.setAntiAlias(true); 
 rectPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); 
 
 dividerPaint = new Paint(); 
 dividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true); 
 dividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(dividerWidth); 
 
 defaultTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); 
 expandedTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1.0f); 
 
 if (locale == null) { 
  locale = getResources().getConfiguration().locale; 
 } 
 }</span> 

这些基本都能看懂,主要都是初始化一些属性,代码中也有相应的注释,就不一一介绍了

2.定义ViewPager滑动监听器,设置当前pager的位置

<span style="font-size:14px;">private class PageListener implements OnPageChangeListener { 
 
 @Override 
 public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { 
  currentPosition = position; 
  currentPositionOffset = positionOffset; 
 
  scrollToChild(position, (int) (positionOffset * tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getWidth())); 
 
  invalidate(); 
 
  if (delegatePageListener != null) { 
  delegatePageListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels); 
  } 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { 
  if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { 
  scrollToChild(pager.getCurrentItem(), 0); 
  } 
 
  if (delegatePageListener != null) { 
  delegatePageListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state); 
  } 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onPageSelected(int position) { 
  selectedPosition = position; 
  updateTabStyles(); 
  if (delegatePageListener != null) { 
  delegatePageListener.onPageSelected(position); 
  } 
 } 
 
 }</span> 

3.更新标题样式,也就是滑动到当前标题下设置标题状态

<span style="font-size:14px;">private void updateTabStyles() { 
 
 for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) { 
 
  View v = tabsContainer.getChildAt(i); 
 
  v.setBackgroundResource(tabBackgroundResId); 
 
  if (v instanceof TextView) { 
 
  TextView tab = (TextView) v; 
  tab.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, tabTextSize); 
  tab.setTypeface(tabTypeface, tabTypefaceStyle); 
  tab.setTextColor(tabTextColor); 
 
  // setAllCaps() is only available from API 14, so the upper case is made manually if we are on a 
  // pre-ICS-build 
  if (textAllCaps) { 
   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { 
   tab.setAllCaps(true); 
   } else { 
   tab.setText(tab.getText().toString().toUpperCase(locale)); 
   } 
  } 
  if (i == selectedPosition) { 
   tab.setTextColor(selectedTabTextColor); 
  } 
  } 
 } 
 
 }</span> 

大体就差不多这些了,好了,给大家看一下我自己完善后的样子吧

没有做太多调整,只是稍微的改了一下样式,里面还有一些比较细节的东西没有介绍,比如标题的宽度是平均分配还是分体字体长度进行设置,我们可以修改shouldExpand属性,大家有兴趣的自己仔细研究一下吧.

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