C# ThreadPool之QueueUserWorkItem使用案例详解
时间：2022-04-23 08:45:32 | 栏目：.NET代码 | 点击：次
先看代码：
//设置可以同时处于活动状态的线程池的请求数目。
bool pool = ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(8, 8);
if (pool) {
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数1"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数2"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数3"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数4"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数5"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数6"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数7"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数8"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数9"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数10"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数11"));
};
上面代码先设置线程池中最大并发量为8个，然后通过QueueUserWorkItem向线程池中添加11个方法，运行，输出结果：
可以看出，先运行了8个，当有一个任务结束后线程池中有空闲线程时，排队的下一个任务才会执行，
把最大并发量改成9试试：
{
//设置可以同时处于活动状态的线程池的请求数目。
bool pool = ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(9, 9);
if (pool) {
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数1"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数2"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数3"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数4"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数5"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数6"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数7"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数8"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数9"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数10"));
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(o => this.DoSomethingLong("参数11"));
};
}
运行结果：
果然没错，这次是先执行9个，当有空闲线程时再执行下一个
总结一下
QueueUserWorkItem：将方法排入队列以便执行。 此方法在有线程池线程变得可用时执行。