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Android抢红包助手开发全攻略

时间:2022-01-15 10:31:28 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:

背景:新年之际,微信微博支付宝红包是到处飞,但是,自己的手速总是比别人慢一点最后导致红包没抢到,红包助手就应运而生。
需求:收到红包的时候进行提醒,然后跳转到红包的界面方便用户。
思路:获取“读取通知信息”权限,然后开启服务监控系统通知,判断如果是微信红包就进行提醒(声音),然后跳转到红包所在的地方。 
界面:

界面分为两部分,一部分是可以对App进行操作的,下面是一个可以滑动的界面,提示用户如何是软件正常工作,布局代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
 android:id="@+id/root"
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
 android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
 android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 tools:context="com.fndroid.administrator.justforyou.MainActivity">


 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:orientation="horizontal">

  <TextView
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_weight="3"
   android:text="打开提示音"/>

  <CheckBox
   android:id="@+id/isMusic"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

 </LinearLayout>

 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content">

  <TextView
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_gravity="center"
   android:text="音量调节"/>

  <SeekBar
   android:id="@+id/seekbar"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_gravity="center"
   android:layout_weight="1"/>

 </LinearLayout>

 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:orientation="horizontal">

  <TextView
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_weight="3"
   android:text="有红包亮屏并解锁"/>

  <CheckBox
   android:id="@+id/isUnlock"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
 </LinearLayout>

 <Button
  android:id="@+id/setPermision"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:text="设置通知权限"/>

 <ScrollView
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <LinearLayout
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:orientation="vertical">

   <TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    android:text="声明:"/>

   <TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="本软件为个人开发所得,只能对微信红包进行提醒。请合理使用本软件,使用不当造成的各种行为均与本人无关。软件使用过程不联网,不存在任何盗窃用户信息行为,请放心使用。"/>


   <TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    android:text="使用方法:"/>

   <TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="①如果未赋予软件读取通知权限,点击按钮“设置通知权限"/>

   <TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="②在本软件右侧勾选上,并确认提示信息"/>

   <ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:scaleType="fitCenter"
    android:src="@drawable/inf"/>

   <TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="③关闭微信群的消息免打扰(取消图中的绿色按钮)"/>

   <ImageView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:src="@drawable/inf2"/>
  </LinearLayout>
 </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout> 

app打开的时候开启一个服务,编写一个NotificationListenerService的子类并实现onNotificationPosted和onNotificationRemoved方法,前面的方法会在收到通知的时候调用 

// 编写一个NotificationListenerService的子类并实现onNotificationPosted和onNotificationRemoved方法
// 这两个方法在从SDK版本21的时候开始变成了非抽象,不重写则不能兼容21以下设备
public class NotificationService extends NotificationListenerService {

 private KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl;

 @Override
 public void onNotificationPosted(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
  // 主界面设置的信息保存在SharedPreferences中,在这里进行获取
  SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("userdata", MODE_PRIVATE);

  // 判断消息是否为微信红包
  if (sbn.getNotification().tickerText.toString().contains("[微信红包]") && sbn.getPackageName
    ().equals("com.tencent.mm")) {

   // 读取设置信息,判断是否该点亮屏幕并解开锁屏,解锁的原理是把锁屏关闭掉
   if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean("isUnlock",true)) {
    KeyguardManager km = (KeyguardManager) getSystemService(getApplicationContext()
      .KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
    kl = km.newKeyguardLock("unlock");

    // 把系统锁屏暂时关闭
    kl.disableKeyguard();
    PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getSystemService(getApplicationContext()
      .POWER_SERVICE);
    PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP |
      PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "bright");
    wl.acquire();
    wl.release();
   }

   try {
    // 打开notification所对应的pendingintent
    sbn.getNotification().contentIntent.send();

   } catch (PendingIntent.CanceledException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

   // 判断是否该播放提示音
   if (sharedPreferences.getBoolean("isMusic",true)){
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer().create(this, R.raw.heihei);
    mediaPlayer.start();
   }

   // 这里监听一下系统广播,判断如果屏幕熄灭就把系统锁屏还原
   IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
   intentFilter.addAction("android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF");
   ScreenOffReceiver screenOffReceiver = new ScreenOffReceiver();
   registerReceiver(screenOffReceiver, intentFilter);

  }

 }

 class ScreenOffReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
   if (kl != null) {
    // 还原锁屏
    kl.reenableKeyguard();
   }
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void onNotificationRemoved(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
  super.onNotificationRemoved(sbn);
 }
} 

主的activity,注释在代码中了,就不详细说了 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CompoundButton
  .OnCheckedChangeListener, View.OnClickListener,SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {

 private LinearLayout root;
 private CheckBox isMusic;
 private CheckBox isUnlock;
 private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
 private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
 private Button setPermision;
 private SeekBar seekBar;
 private AudioManager audioManager;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  // 获取控件实例
  root = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.root);
  isMusic = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.isMusic);
  isUnlock = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.isUnlock);
  setPermision = (Button) findViewById(R.id.setPermision);
  seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);

  // 注册监听
  isMusic.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
  isUnlock.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
  setPermision.setOnClickListener(this);
  seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);

  // 读取设置信息
  sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("userdata", MODE_PRIVATE);
  editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
  boolean music = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("isMusic", true);
  boolean unlock = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("isUnlock", true);
  isMusic.setChecked(music);
  isUnlock.setChecked(unlock);

  // 获得Audiomanager,控制系统音量
  audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(this.AUDIO_SERVICE);
  seekBar.setMax(audioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC));
  seekBar.setProgress(audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC));

  // 监听系统媒体音量改变,并改变界面上的Seekbar的进度
  IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
  intentFilter.addAction("android.media.VOLUME_CHANGED_ACTION");
  VolumReceiver receiver = new VolumReceiver();
  registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);

  // 开启服务
  Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NotificationService.class);
  startService(intent);
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
  // 判断返回键点击,提示用户是否确认退出
  if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
   Snackbar snackbar = Snackbar.make(root, "退出软件", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
     .setAction("确认", new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
       MainActivity.this.finish();
      }
     });
   snackbar.show();
   return true;
  }
  return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
 }

 @Override
 public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
  // checkbox的点击监听
  switch (buttonView.getId()) {
   case R.id.isMusic:
    editor.putBoolean("isMusic", isChecked);
    editor.commit();
    break;
   case R.id.isUnlock:
    editor.putBoolean("isUnlock", isChecked);
    editor.commit();
    break;
  }

 }

 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  switch (v.getId()){
   case R.id.setPermision:
    // 打开系统里面的服务,方便用户直接赋予权限
    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SETTINGS);
    startActivity(intent);
    break;
  }

 }

 @Override
 public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
 }

 @Override
 public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
 }

 @Override
 public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
  // seekbar的监听,滑动停止就修改系统媒体音量
  audioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,seekBar.getProgress(),0);
 }

 // 音量广播接收
 class VolumReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
   seekBar.setProgress(audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC));
  }
 }
} 

Mainfest 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest package="com.fndroid.administrator.justforyou"
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />

 <application
  android:allowBackup="true"
  android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
  android:label="@string/app_name"
  android:supportsRtl="true"
  android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
  <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
   <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
   </intent-filter>
  </activity>
  <service android:name=".NotificationService"
     android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE">
   <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
   </intent-filter>
  </service>
 </application>

</manifest> 

gradle添加依赖,因为用了Snackbar 

dependencies {
 compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
 testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
 compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
 compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
}

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