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Android ListView实现下拉顶部图片变大效果

时间：2022-01-02 10:49:16 | 栏目：Android代码 | 点击：次

本文实例为大家分享了Android ListView下拉顶部图片变大的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

在git上查看牛人的代码，发现是反编译别人的代码，还没加注释，代码也没有完全编译完整，所以这里我做的简单的注释，仅供学习。

变量说明

这里变量包含了：自定义返回动画加速度、自定义动画线程、头部图片view，最后的y坐标，做好的比例，做大的比例等。

private static final String TAG = "PullToZoomListView";

 private static final int INVALID_VALUE = -1;//重置值

 //自定义加速度动画
 private static final Interpolator sInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
  public float getInterpolation(float interpolator) {
   float f = interpolator - 1.0F;
   return 1.0F + f * (f * (f * (f * f)));
  }
 };
 private int mActivePointerId = INVALID_VALUE;//当前手指的Id
 private FrameLayout mHeaderContainer;//头部
 private int mHeaderHeight;//头部图片的高度
 private ImageView mHeaderImage;//头部图片
 float mLastMotionY = INVALID_VALUE;//最后y坐标
 float mLastScale = INVALID_VALUE;//最后的比例
 float mMaxScale = INVALID_VALUE;//最大的比例
 private OnScrollListener mOnScrollListener;//滑动监听
 private ScalingRunnalable mScalingRunnalable;//动画线程
 private int mScreenHeight;//屏幕高度
 private ImageView mShadow;//阴影遮罩

自定义View初始化：设置了头部的头部和遮罩并且设置了监听。

/**
  * 初始化
  * @param paramContext
  */
 private void init(Context paramContext) {
  DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
  ((Activity) paramContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);

  this.mScreenHeight = metrics.heightPixels;//屏幕高度赋值
  this.mHeaderContainer = new FrameLayout(paramContext);//头部
  this.mHeaderImage = new ImageView(paramContext);//头部图片
  int screenWidth = metrics.widthPixels;//屏幕宽度

  //设置头部View的样式 设置屏幕宽度，最大样式高度为屏幕高度的9/16
  setHeaderViewSize(screenWidth, (int) (9.0F * (screenWidth / 16.0F)));

  this.mShadow = new ImageView(paramContext);//遮罩
  FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams =
    new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
      ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
  layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
  this.mShadow.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);//设置遮罩样式
  //头部添加View
  this.mHeaderContainer.addView(this.mHeaderImage);
  this.mHeaderContainer.addView(this.mShadow);
  //添加头部
  addHeaderView(this.mHeaderContainer);
  //初始化返回动画
  this.mScalingRunnalable = new ScalingRunnalable();
  //设置监听
  super.setOnScrollListener(this);
 }

开启动画：判断当前的头部布局底部的位置?C是否大于图片的初始化高度。

/**
  * 开启动画
  */
 private void endScraling() {
  if (this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom() >= this.mHeaderHeight) {
   Log.d(TAG, "this.mScalingRunnalable.startAnimation(200L)");
   this.mScalingRunnalable.startAnimation(200L);
  }
 }

多指触碰时将第0个手指赋值。

/**
  * 多点触碰的时候按下,当第0个有手指抬起，再次有手指按下后，将按下的事件的手指指针作为当前手指指针
  *
  * @param motionEvent
  */
 private void onSecondaryPointerUp(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
  Log.d(TAG, "onSecondaryPointerUp motionEvent.getPointerId(0) = " + motionEvent.getPointerId(0));
  Log.d(TAG, "onSecondaryPointerUp this.mActivePointerId = " + this.mActivePointerId);
  if (motionEvent.getPointerId(0) == this.mActivePointerId) {
   this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(0);
   this.mActivePointerId = motionEvent.getPointerId(0);
  }
  Log.d(TAG, "onSecondaryPointerUp mLastMotionY = " + mLastMotionY);
  Log.d(TAG, "onSecondaryPointerUp mActivePointerId = " + mActivePointerId);
 }

重置所有的数据

/**
 * 重置所有数据
*/
 private void reset() {
  this.mActivePointerId = INVALID_VALUE;
  this.mLastMotionY = INVALID_VALUE;
  this.mMaxScale = INVALID_VALUE;
  this.mLastScale = INVALID_VALUE;
 }

向上滚动时修改布局样式

@Override
 public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
  Log.d(TAG, "onScroll");

  float bottomSpacing = this.mHeaderHeight - this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom();
  Log.d(TAG, "onScroll bottomSpacing = " + bottomSpacing);

  if ((bottomSpacing > 0.0F) && (bottomSpacing < this.mHeaderHeight)) {//如果是向上滑动
   int toUpScroll = (int) (0.65D * bottomSpacing);
   this.mHeaderImage.scrollTo(0, -toUpScroll);
   Log.d(TAG, "onScroll 向上滑动 toUpScroll = " + toUpScroll);
  } else if (this.mHeaderImage.getScrollY() != 0) {
   Log.d(TAG, "onScroll this.mHeaderImage.getScrollY() = " + this.mHeaderImage.getScrollY());
   this.mHeaderImage.scrollTo(0, 0);
  }
  if (this.mOnScrollListener != null) {
   this.mOnScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
  }
 }

不同事件处理，修改布局样式

@Override
 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
  switch (motionEvent.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    if (!this.mScalingRunnalable.mIsFinished) {
     this.mScalingRunnalable.abortAnimation();
    }
    this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY();
    //获取第一个手指指针的ID
    this.mActivePointerId = motionEvent.getPointerId(0);
    this.mMaxScale = (this.mScreenHeight / this.mHeaderHeight);
    this.mLastScale = (this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom() / this.mHeaderHeight);
    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN mLastMotionY = " + mLastMotionY);
    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN mActivePointerId = " + mActivePointerId);
    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN mMaxScale = " + mMaxScale);
    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN mLastScale = " + mLastScale);
    break;
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE mActivePointerId" + mActivePointerId);
    //获取当前id的手机指针
    int pointer = motionEvent.findPointerIndex(this.mActivePointerId);
    //判断指针不为空
    if (pointer == INVALID_VALUE) {
     Log.e(TAG, "Invalid pointerId=" + this.mActivePointerId + " in onTouchEvent");
    } else {
     //如果开始没有赋值，则需要赋值
     if (this.mLastMotionY == INVALID_VALUE) {
      this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(pointer);
     }
     if (this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom() >= this.mHeaderHeight) {
      //获取头部样式
      ViewGroup.LayoutParams headerParams = this.mHeaderContainer.getLayoutParams();

      float currentScale = ((motionEvent.getY(pointer) - this.mLastMotionY + this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom())
        / this.mHeaderHeight - this.mLastScale)
        / 2.0F + this.mLastScale;
      if ((this.mLastScale <= 1.0D) && (currentScale < this.mLastScale)) {
       //最后比例小于默认并且当前的比例要小于上次的比例，则修改头部的高度
       headerParams.height = this.mHeaderHeight;
       this.mHeaderContainer.setLayoutParams(headerParams);
       return super.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
      } else {
       //否则，将当前的比例赋值为最后一次的比例
       this.mLastScale = Math.min(Math.max(currentScale, 1.0F), this.mMaxScale);
       headerParams.height = ((int) (this.mHeaderHeight * this.mLastScale));
       //判断修改后的高度小于屏幕的高度
       if (headerParams.height < this.mScreenHeight) {
        this.mHeaderContainer.setLayoutParams(headerParams);
       }
       //记录最后的y坐标
       this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(pointer);
       return true;
      }
     }
     this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(pointer);
    }
    break;
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_UP 重置");
    //重置
    reset();
    //当手指起来的时候，结算拉伸，判断是否开启动画
    endScraling();
    break;
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
    int actionIndex = motionEvent.getActionIndex();//获取当前最上层的指针
    this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(actionIndex);//获取最后的y坐标
    this.mActivePointerId = motionEvent.getPointerId(actionIndex);//获取最上层指针的手指
    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent ACTION_CANCEL actionIndex = " + actionIndex + " mLastMotionY = " + mLastMotionY + " mActivePointerId = " + mActivePointerId);
    break;
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
    //当第二个手指按下或者放开触发这个事件
    onSecondaryPointerUp(motionEvent);
    this.mLastMotionY = motionEvent.getY(motionEvent.findPointerIndex(this.mActivePointerId));
    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent_Po ACTION_POINTER_DOWN mLastMotionY = " + mLastMotionY);
    break;
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
    //当第二个手指按下或者放开
    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent_Po ACTION_POINTER_UP ");
    break;
  }
  return super.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
 }

向上返回时的动画

/**
  * 向上返回的动画
  */
 class ScalingRunnalable implements Runnable {
  long mDuration;//持续时间
  boolean mIsFinished = true;//是否结束
  float mScale;//比例
  long mStartTime;//开始时间

  ScalingRunnalable() {
  }

  /**
   * 中止动画
   */
  public void abortAnimation() {
   this.mIsFinished = true;
  }

  /**
   * 是否中止
   *
   * @return
   */
  public boolean isFinished() {
   return this.mIsFinished;
  }


  public void run() {
   Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable mIsFinished = " + this.mIsFinished + " this.mScale = " + this.mScale);
   float currentScale;
   ViewGroup.LayoutParams mHeaderContainerParams;//头部样式
   //判断是否中止和已经滑动超过的默认大小
   if ((!this.mIsFinished) && (this.mScale > 1.0D)) {
    float currentTime = ((float) SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis() - (float) this.mStartTime) / (float) this.mDuration;
    currentScale = this.mScale - (this.mScale - 1.0F) * PullToZoomListView.sInterpolator.getInterpolation(currentTime);
    Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable currentTime = " + currentTime + " currentScale = " + currentScale);

    mHeaderContainerParams = PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderContainer.getLayoutParams();
    if (currentScale > 1.0F) {
     Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable currentScale > 1.0 -- 修改头部高度");
     mHeaderContainerParams.height = PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderHeight;
     mHeaderContainerParams.height = ((int) (currentScale * PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderHeight));
     PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderContainer.setLayoutParams(mHeaderContainerParams);
     PullToZoomListView.this.post(this);//循环执行
    } else {
     Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable currentScale < 1.0 -- 中止");
     this.mIsFinished = true;
    }
   }
  }

  public void startAnimation(long paramLong) {
   Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable 开始执行动画");
   this.mStartTime = SystemClock.currentThreadTimeMillis();
   this.mDuration = paramLong;
   this.mScale = ((float) (PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderContainer.getBottom()) / PullToZoomListView.this.mHeaderHeight);
   this.mIsFinished = false;
   Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable this.mStartTime = " + this.mStartTime);
   Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable this.mDuration = " + this.mDuration);
   Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable this.mScale = " + this.mScale);
   Log.d(TAG, "ScalingRunnalable this.mIsFinished = " + this.mIsFinished);
   PullToZoomListView.this.post(this);
  }
 }

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