JS数组交集、并集、差集的示例代码

Array.prototype.indexOf = Array.prototype.indexOf || function (searchElement, fromIndex) {
  var index = -1;
  fromIndex = fromIndex * 1 || 0;
  for (var k = 0, length = this.length; k < length; k++) {
    if (k >= fromIndex && this[k] === searchElement) {
      index = k;
      break;
    }
  }
  return index;
};

Array.prototype.filter = Array.prototype.filter || function (fn, context) {
  var arr = [];
  if (typeof fn === "function") {
    for (var k = 0, length = this.length; k < length; k++) {
      fn.call(context, this[k], k, this) && arr.push(this[k]);
    }
  }
  return arr;
};

// 数组去重
Array.prototype.unique = function() {
  var n = {}, r = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
    if (!n[this[i]]) {
      n[this[i]] = true;
      r.push(this[i]); 
    }
  }
  return r;
}

Array.intersect = function(arr1, arr2) {
  if(Object.prototype.toString.call(arr1) === "[object Array]" && Object.prototype.toString.call(arr2) === "[object Array]") {
    return arr1.filter(function(v){ 
     return arr2.indexOf(v)!==-1 
    }) 
  }
}
// 使用方式
Array.intersect([1,2,3,4], [3,4,5,6]); // [3,4]

Array.union = function(arr1, arr2) {
  if(Object.prototype.toString.call(arr1) === "[object Array]" && Object.prototype.toString.call(arr2) === "[object Array]") {
    return arr1.concat(arr2).unique()
  }
}
// 使用方式
Array.union([1,2,3,4], [1,3,4,5,6]); // [1,2,3,4,5,6]

Array.prototype.minus = function(arr) {
  if(Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) === "[object Array]") {
    var interArr = Array.intersect(this, arr);// 交集数组
    return this.filter(function(v){
      return interArr.indexOf(v) === -1
    })
  }
}
// 使用方式
var arr = [1,2,3,4];
arr.minus([2,4]); // [1,3]