使用Vue开发动态刷新Echarts组件的教程详解

npm install -g vue-cli
vue init webpack vue-charts
cd vue-charts
npm run dev

npm install Echarts --save

//在main.js加入下面两行代码
import echarts from 'echarts'
Vue.prototype.$echarts = echarts //将echarts注册成Vue的全局属性

<template>
 <div :id="id" :style="style"></div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
 name: "Chart",
 data() {
  return {
   //echarts实例
   chart: ""  
  };
 },
 props: {
  //父组件需要传递的参数：id，width，height，option
  id: {
   type: String
  },
  width: {
   type: String,
   default: "100%"
  },
  height: {
   type: String,
   default: "300px"
  },
  option: {
   type: Object,
   //Object类型的prop值一定要用函数return出来，不然会报错。原理和data是一样的，
   //使用闭包保证一个vue实例拥有自己的一份props
   default() {
    return {
     title: {
      text: "vue-Echarts"
     },
     legend: {
      data: ["销量"]
     },
     xAxis: {
      data: ["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子","tuoxie"]
     },
     series: [
      {
       name: "销量",
       type: "line",
       data: [5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 70]
      }
     ]
    };
   }
  }
 },
 computed: {
  style() {
   return {
    height: this.height,
    width: this.width
   };
  }
 },
 mounted() {
  this.init();
 },
 methods: {
  init() {
   this.chart = this.$echarts.init(document.getElementById(this.id));
   this.chart.setOption(this.option);
  }
 }
};
</script>

<template>
 <div id="app">
  <Chart id="test"/>
 </div>
</template>
<script>
import Chart from "./components/Chart";
export default {
 name: "App",
 data() {},
 components: {
  Chart
 }
}
</script>

//在init方法中加入下面这行代码
window.addEventListener("resize", this.chart.resize);

//在Chart.vue中加入watch
 watch: {
  //观察option的变化
  option: {
   handler(newVal, oldVal) {
    if (this.chart) {
     if (newVal) {
      this.chart.setOption(newVal);
     } else {
      this.chart.setOption(oldVal);
     }
    } else {
      this.init();
    }
   },
   deep: true //对象内部属性的监听，关键。
  }
 }

<template>
 <div id="app">
  <Chart id="test" :option="option"/>
 </div>
</template>

<script>
import vueEcharts from "./components/vueEcharts";
export default {
 name: "App",
 data() {
  return {
   //笔者使用了mock数据代表从服务器获取的数据
   chartData: {
    xData: ["衬衫", "羊毛衫", "雪纺衫", "裤子", "高跟鞋", "袜子"],
    sData: [5, 20, 36, 10, 10, 70]
   }
  };
 },
 components: {
  Chart
 },
 mounted() {
  this.refreshData();
 },
 methods: {
  //添加refreshData方法进行自动设置数据
  refreshData() {
   //横轴数据
   let xData = this.chartData.xData,
    //系列值
     sData = this.chartData.sData;
   for (let i = 0; i < xData.length; i++) {
    //此处使用let是关键，也可以使用闭包。原理不再赘述
      setTimeout(() => {
     this.option.xAxis.data.push(xData[i]);
     this.option.series[0].data.push(sData[i]);
    }, 1000*i)//此处要理解为什么是1000*i
   }
  }
 }
};
</script>