Android实现页面短信验证功能
时间：2021-11-19 13:21:16 | 栏目：Android代码 | 点击：次
本文实例为大家分享了Android实现页面短信验证功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
目标效果：
上一篇博文介绍的是使用SDK中自带的验证页面，需要进行多次跳转，并且项目需要添加两个框架，多有不便，这个例子简化了短信验证的代码，但是不足的是功能不如原本那个完善。
1.新建项目，找到上一次下载的SDK文件中包含的SMSSDK项目，复制lib目录下的三个jar包，res目录下的raw文件夹和values目录下的两个xml文件到本项目。
2.activity_main.xml页面设置布局。
activity_main.xml页面：
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etPhone"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:hint="请输入手机号"
android:layout_marginTop="45dp"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etNumber"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/etPhone"
android:hint="请输入验证码"
android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
android:ems="10" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btGet"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/etNumber"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:text="获取验证码" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btRegister"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="注册" />
</RelativeLayout>
3.MainActivity.java页面验证信息。
MainActivity.java页面：
package com.example.notetest;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;
import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {
private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";
// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET
private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";
private EditText etPhone;
private EditText etNumber;
private Button btGet;
private Button btRegister;
private String phone;
private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时
private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false);
btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet);
btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister);
etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone);
etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);
btGet.setOnClickListener(this);
btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);
initSDK();
}
private void initSDK() {
try {
final Handler handler = new Handler(this);
EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {
public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.arg1 = event;
msg.arg2 = result;
msg.obj = data;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btGet:
phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信
getCode();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case R.id.btRegister:
String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
return;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private void getCode() {
mHandler = new Handler();
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
startTimer();
}
}, 2000);
}
/**
*
* @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时
*
*/
private void startTimer() {
if (null == myCountDownTime) {
myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送");
}
myCountDownTime.start();
}
/**
*
* @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态
*/
private void cancelTimer(){
if(null != myCountDownTime){
myCountDownTime.cancel();
myCountDownTime.onFinish();
}
}
protected void onDestroy() {
// 销毁回调监听接口
SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
int event = msg.arg1;
int result = msg.arg2;
Object data = msg.obj;
if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
// 回调完成
if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
// 提交验证码成功
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
// 获取验证码成功
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {
// 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表
}
} else {
int status = 0;
try {
((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());
String des = object.optString("detail");
status = object.optInt("status");
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
return false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);
}
}
return false;
}
}
4.新建MyCountDownTime.java页面，用于获取验证码后按钮的倒计时。
MyCountDownTime.java页面：
package com.example.notetest;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.example.notetest.MyCountDownTime;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Handler.Callback;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.smssdk.EventHandler;
import cn.smssdk.SMSSDK;
import cn.smssdk.utils.SMSLog;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Callback {
private static String APPKEY= "13e9653a7ff00";
// 填写从短信SDK应用后台注册得到的APPSECRET
private static String APPSECRET ="a881cac45bce10a59ccf22203062e763";
private EditText etPhone;
private EditText etNumber;
private Button btGet;
private Button btRegister;
private String phone;
private MyCountDownTime myCountDownTime;// 用于验证码倒计时
private Handler mHandler;//用于执行耗时操作
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SMSSDK.initSDK(this, APPKEY, APPSECRET, false);
btGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGet);
btRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btRegister);
etPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPhone);
etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNumber);
btGet.setOnClickListener(this);
btRegister.setOnClickListener(this);
initSDK();
}
private void initSDK() {
try {
final Handler handler = new Handler(this);
EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler() {
public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.arg1 = event;
msg.arg2 = result;
msg.obj = data;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eventHandler); // 注册短信回调
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btGet:
phone = etPhone.getText().toString().trim();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("86", phone);// 获取短信
getCode();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "电话号码不能为空",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case R.id.btRegister:
String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, number);// 验证短信
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
return;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private void getCode() {
mHandler = new Handler();
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
startTimer();
}
}, 2000);
}
/**
*
* @Description: TODO 发送成功后，开始倒计时
*
*/
private void startTimer() {
if (null == myCountDownTime) {
myCountDownTime = new MyCountDownTime(60000, 1000, btGet, "重新发送");
}
myCountDownTime.start();
}
/**
*
* @Description: TODO 一般发送失败时，需要重置Button状态
*/
private void cancelTimer(){
if(null != myCountDownTime){
myCountDownTime.cancel();
myCountDownTime.onFinish();
}
}
protected void onDestroy() {
// 销毁回调监听接口
SMSSDK.unregisterAllEventHandler();
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
int event = msg.arg1;
int result = msg.arg2;
Object data = msg.obj;
if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
// 回调完成
if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
// 提交验证码成功
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "验证成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
// 获取验证码成功
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取验证码成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {
// 返回支持发送验证码的国家列表
}
} else {
int status = 0;
try {
((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
Throwable throwable = (Throwable) data;
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(throwable.getMessage());
String des = object.optString("detail");
status = object.optInt("status");
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(des)) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, des, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
return false;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
SMSLog.getInstance().w(e);
}
}
return false;
}
}
5.运行就可以显示目标效果了。