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获取Android手机中所有短信的实现代码

时间:2021-10-28 10:25:29 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:

Java核心代码:

public String getSmsInPhone() 
{ 
final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; 
final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; 
final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; 
final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; 

StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder(); 

try{ 
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver(); 
String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", 
"body", "date", "type"}; 
Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL); 
Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); 

if (cur.moveToFirst()) { 
String name; 
String phoneNumber; 
String smsbody; 
String date; 
String type; 

int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person"); 
int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address"); 
int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body"); 
int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date"); 
int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type"); 

do{ 
name = cur.getString(nameColumn); 
phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn); 
smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn); 

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( 
"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); 
Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn))); 
date = dateFormat.format(d); 

int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn); 
if(typeId == 1){ 
type = "接收"; 
} else if(typeId == 2){ 
type = "发送"; 
} else { 
type = ""; 
} 

smsBuilder.append("["); 
smsBuilder.append(name+","); 
smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+","); 
smsBuilder.append(smsbody+","); 
smsBuilder.append(date+","); 
smsBuilder.append(type); 
smsBuilder.append("] "); 

if(smsbody == null) smsbody = ""; 
}while(cur.moveToNext()); 
} else { 
smsBuilder.append("no result!"); 
} 

smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!"); 
} catch(SQLiteException ex) { 
Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage()); 
} 
return smsBuilder.toString(); 
}

注释:
1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信,包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。
2、本函数可以运行在Service子类中,因为未使用Activity类的相关函数。
3、获取的短信包括:收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。
sms主要结构:
_id:短信序号,如100
thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的
address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000
person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null
date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置
protocol:协议0SMS_RPOTO短信,1MMS_PROTO彩信
read:是否阅读0未读,1已读
status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed
type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出
body:短信具体内容
service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500
4、为了获取短信,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限使用说明,如下:
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
5、本函数在真机上测试通过。

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