Android CameraManager类详解

  private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
  private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
  private CameraManager cameraManager;

    cameraManager = new CameraManager(this);
    mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.java_surface_view);
    mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();

    // mSurfaceView 不需要自己的缓冲区
    mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    // mSurfaceView添加回调
    mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
      @Override
      public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { //SurfaceView创建
        try {
          cameraManager.openDriver(mSurfaceHolder);
          cameraManager.startPreview();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }

      @Override
      public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

      }

      @Override
      public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { //SurfaceView销毁
        holder.removeCallback(this); // Camera is being used after Camera.release() was called
        cameraManager.stopPreview();
        cameraManager.closeDriver();

      }
    });

  /**
   * 关闭预览
   */
  public synchronized void stopPreview() {
    Log.e(TAG, "stopPreview");
    if (autoFocusManager != null) {
      autoFocusManager.stop();
      autoFocusManager = null;
    }
    if (camera != null && previewing) {
      camera.stopPreview();
      camera.setPreviewCallback(null); // Camera is being used after Camera.release() was called
      previewing = false;
    }
  }


  /**
   * 关闭camera
   */
  public synchronized void closeDriver() {
    Log.e(TAG, "closeDriver");
    if (camera != null) {
      camera.release();
      camera = null;
    }
  }

package com.lemoncome.facedetection;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * User:lizhangqu(513163535@qq.com)
 * Date:2015-09-05
 * Time: 10:56
 */
public class CameraManager implements Camera.PreviewCallback {
  private static final String TAG = CameraManager.class.getName();
  private Camera camera;
  private Camera.Parameters parameters;
  private AutoFocusManager autoFocusManager;
  private int requestedCameraId = -1;
  private Context mContext;

  private boolean initialized;
  private boolean previewing;

  /**
   * 打开摄像头
   *
   * @param cameraId 摄像头id
   * @return Camera
   */
  public Camera open(int cameraId) {
    int numCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
    if (numCameras == 0) {
      Log.e(TAG, "No cameras!");
      return null;
    }
    boolean explicitRequest = cameraId >= 0;
    if (!explicitRequest) {
      // Select a camera if no explicit camera requested
      int index = 0;
      while (index < numCameras) {
        Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
        Camera.getCameraInfo(index, cameraInfo);
        if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
          break;
        }
        index++;
      }
      cameraId = index;
    }
    Camera camera;
    if (cameraId < numCameras) {
      Log.e(TAG, "Opening camera #" + cameraId);
      camera = Camera.open(cameraId);
    } else {
      if (explicitRequest) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Requested camera does not exist: " + cameraId);
        camera = null;
      } else {
        Log.e(TAG, "No camera facing back; returning camera #0");
        camera = Camera.open(0);
      }
    }
    int rotation = getDisplayOrientation();
    camera.setDisplayOrientation(rotation);
    camera.setPreviewCallback(this);
    return camera;
  }

  public int getDisplayOrientation() {
    Display display = ((WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
    int rotation = display.getRotation();
    int degrees = 0;
    switch (rotation) {
      case Surface.ROTATION_0:
        degrees = 0;
        break;
      case Surface.ROTATION_90:
        degrees = 90;
        break;
      case Surface.ROTATION_180:
        degrees = 180;
        break;
      case Surface.ROTATION_270:
        degrees = 270;
        break;
    }

    Camera.CameraInfo camInfo =
        new Camera.CameraInfo();
    Camera.getCameraInfo(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK, camInfo);

    int result = (camInfo.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
    return result;
  }

  public CameraManager(Context context) {
    mContext = context;
  }


  /**
   * 打开camera
   *
   * @param holder SurfaceHolder
   * @throws IOException IOException
   */
  public synchronized void openDriver(SurfaceHolder holder)
      throws IOException {
    Log.e(TAG, "openDriver");
    Camera theCamera = camera;
    if (theCamera == null) {
      theCamera = open(requestedCameraId);
      if (theCamera == null) {
        throw new IOException();
      }
      camera = theCamera;
    }
    theCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);

    if (!initialized) {
      initialized = true;
      parameters = camera.getParameters();
      List<Camera.Size> previewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();

      int w = 800;
      int h = 600;
      for (Camera.Size size : previewSizes) {
        Log.e("TAG", "previewSizes width:" + size.width);
        Log.e("TAG", "previewSizes height:" + size.height);
        if (size.width - w <= 100 & size.width >= w) {
          w = size.width;
          h = size.height;
          break;
        }
      }

      parameters.setPreviewSize(w, h);
      parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
      parameters.setJpegQuality(100);
      parameters.setPictureSize(800, 600);
      theCamera.setParameters(parameters);
    }
  }

  /**
   * camera是否打开
   *
   * @return camera是否打开
   */
  public synchronized boolean isOpen() {
    return camera != null;
  }

  /**
   * 关闭camera
   */
  public synchronized void closeDriver() {
    Log.e(TAG, "closeDriver");
    if (camera != null) {
      camera.release();
      camera = null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * 开始预览
   */
  public synchronized void startPreview() {
    Log.e(TAG, "startPreview");
    Camera theCamera = camera;
    if (theCamera != null && !previewing) {
      theCamera.startPreview();
      previewing = true;
      autoFocusManager = new AutoFocusManager(camera);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 关闭预览
   */
  public synchronized void stopPreview() {
    Log.e(TAG, "stopPreview");
    if (autoFocusManager != null) {
      autoFocusManager.stop();
      autoFocusManager = null;
    }
    if (camera != null && previewing) {
      camera.stopPreview();
      camera.setPreviewCallback(null); // Camera is being used after Camera.release() was called
      previewing = false;
    }
  }

  public void setPreviewCallback(Camera.PreviewCallback cb) {
    camera.setOneShotPreviewCallback(this);
  }

  /**
   * 打开闪光灯
   */
  public synchronized void openLight() {
    Log.e(TAG, "openLight");
    if (camera != null) {
      parameters = camera.getParameters();
      parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
      camera.setParameters(parameters);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 关闭闪光灯
   */
  public synchronized void offLight() {
    Log.e(TAG, "offLight");
    if (camera != null) {
      parameters = camera.getParameters();
      parameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
      camera.setParameters(parameters);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 拍照
   *
   * @param shutter ShutterCallback
   * @param raw   PictureCallback
   * @param jpeg  PictureCallback
   */
  public synchronized void takePicture(final Camera.ShutterCallback shutter, final Camera.PictureCallback raw,
                     final Camera.PictureCallback jpeg) {
    camera.takePicture(shutter, raw, jpeg);
  }

  @Override
  public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {

  }

  private Bitmap reSize(byte[] data) {
    Log.i(TAG, "myJpegCallback:onPictureTaken...");
    Bitmap cutMap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);//data是字节数据，将其解析成位图
    //设置FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO)之后，myParam.set("rotation", 90)失效。图片竟然不能旋转了，故这里要旋转下
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.postRotate((float) 90.0);
    Bitmap rotaBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cutMap, 0, 0, cutMap.getWidth(), cutMap.getHeight(), matrix, false);

    //旋转后rotaBitmap是960×1280.预览surfaview的大小是540×800
    //将960×1280缩放到540×800
    Bitmap sizeBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(rotaBitmap, 540, 800, true);
    Bitmap rectBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sizeBitmap, 100, 200, 300, 300);//截取
    return rectBitmap;
  }
}