时间:2021-10-06 09:08:57 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:次
在开发过程中,我们可能会经常遇到这样的需求样式:
这张图是截取京东消息通知的弹出框,我们可以看到右上方有个三角形的气泡效果,这只是其中一种,三角形的方向还可以是上、下、左、右。
通过截图可以发现,气泡由正三角形和圆角长方形组成,于是可以通过组合来形成三角形气泡的效果,下面我们通过三种方式进行实现。
实现方式:
1、通过.9图进行实现;
2、通过shape方式实现;
3、通过自定义view的方式实现;
1、通过.9图进行实现
这种方式就不用说了吧,找你们UI小姐姐切一个.9图,使用即可,不过这种方式的图片需要占一定体积哦。
2、通过shape方式实现
正三角形
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item> <rotate android:fromDegrees="45" android:pivotX="-40%" android:pivotY="80%"> <shape android:shape="rectangle"> <size android:width="15dp" android:height="15dp" /> <solid android:color="#ffffff" /> </shape> </rotate> </item> </layer-list>
倒三角形
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item> <rotate android:fromDegrees="45" android:pivotX="135%" android:pivotY="15%"> <shape android:shape="rectangle"> <size android:width="15dp" android:height="15dp" /> <solid android:color="#ffffff" /> </shape> </rotate> </item> </layer-list>
左三角形
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item> <rotate android:fromDegrees="-45" android:pivotX="85%" android:pivotY="-35%">> <shape android:shape="rectangle"> <size android:width="15dp" android:height="15dp" /> <solid android:color="#ffffff" /> </shape> </rotate> </item> </layer-list>
右三角形
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item> <rotate android:fromDegrees="-45" android:pivotX="15%" android:pivotY="135%">> <shape android:shape="rectangle"> <size android:width="15dp" android:height="15dp" /> <solid android:color="#ffffff" /> </shape> </rotate> </item> </layer-list>
上面就是通过shape方式实现各个方向的代码,这种方式缺点比较明显,如果要变化不同的角的位置需要再写不同的布局。
3、通过自定义view的方式实现
由于是比较简单这里就不讲解每个怎么搞了,可以复制过去直接用
添加自定义属性
<declare-styleable name="TriangleView"> <attr name="trv_color" format="color" /> <attr name="trv_direction"> <enum name="top" value="0" /> <enum name="bottom" value="1" /> <enum name="right" value="2" /> <enum name="left" value="3" /> </attr> </declare-styleable>
自定义代码文件
public class TriangleView extends View { private static final int TOP = 0; private static final int BOTTOM = 1; private static final int RIGHT = 2; private static final int LEFT = 3; private static final int DEFUALT_WIDTH = 10; private static final int DEFUALT_HEIGHT = 6; private static final int DEFUALT_COLOR = R.color.FFF; private Paint mPaint; private int mColor; private int mWidth; private int mHeight; private int mDirection; private Path mPath; public TriangleView(final Context context) { this(context, null); } public TriangleView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public TriangleView(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs, final int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(); TypedArray typedArray = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TriangleView, 0, 0); mColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.TriangleView_trv_color, ContextCompat.getColor(getContext(), DEFUALT_COLOR)); mDirection = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.TriangleView_trv_direction, mDirection); typedArray.recycle(); mPaint.setColor(mColor); } private void init() { mPaint = new Paint(); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPath = new Path(); mDirection = TOP; } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); if (mWidth == 0 || widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { mWidth = (int) PixelUtil.dp2px(DEFUALT_WIDTH); } if (mHeight == 0 || heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { mHeight = (int) PixelUtil.dp2px(DEFUALT_HEIGHT); } setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); switch (mDirection) { case TOP: mPath.moveTo(0, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth / 2, 0); break; case BOTTOM: mPath.moveTo(0, 0); mPath.lineTo(mWidth / 2, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, 0); break; case RIGHT: mPath.moveTo(0, 0); mPath.lineTo(0, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, mHeight / 2); break; case LEFT: mPath.moveTo(0, mHeight / 2); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, mHeight); mPath.lineTo(mWidth, 0); break; default: break; } mPath.close(); canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint); } }
布局文件添加
<com.sjl.keeplive.triange.TriangleView android:layout_width="10dp" android:layout_height="6dp" app:trv_color="@color/FFF" app:trv_direction="top" />
通过自定义的方式可以搞定四个方向,而且在代码中也可以使用,动态添加,动态改变颜色,还是比较好的方式。