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Android实现类似execel的表格 能回显并能修改表格内容的方法

时间：2021-09-07 09:10:00 | 栏目：Android代码 | 点击：次

如下所示：

自定义实现一个水平滚动控件HorizontalScrollView

package com.example.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;

/**
 * 自定义实现一个水平滚动控件HorizontalScrollView
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SyncHorizontalScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView {
  private View mView;

  public SyncHorizontalScrollView(Context context) {
   super(context);
  }

  public SyncHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
   super(context, attrs);
  }

  public SyncHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
   super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  }

  protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
   super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
   if (mView != null) {
    mView.scrollTo(l, t);
   }
  }

  public void setScrollView(View view) {
   mView = view;
  }
}

自定义实现LinearLayout让其能跟着ScrollView滚动

 package com.example.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**
 * 自定义实现LinearLayout让其能跟着ScrollView滚动
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class NoscrollLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {


 public NoscrollLinearLayout(Context context) {
  super(context);
 }

 public NoscrollLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  super(context, attrs);
 }

 public NoscrollLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
 }

 @Override
 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
  int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
  super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
 }
}

自定义实现ListView让其能跟着ScrollView滚动

package com.example.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**
 * 自定义实现ListView让其能跟着ScrollView滚动
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class NoscrollListView extends ListView {

 public NoscrollListView(Context context) {
  super(context);
 }

 public NoscrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  super(context, attrs);
 }

 public NoscrollListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
 }

 @Override
 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
  int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
  super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
 }
}

显示数据的fragment

package com.example.fragment;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.MeasureSpec;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.example.auto.R;

/**
 * 显示数据的fragment
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ItemFragment extends Fragment {
 private EditText et_1,et_2,et_3,et_4,et_5;
 private ArrayList<EditText>list ;

  @Override 
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
  { 
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
   setHasOptionsMenu(true); 
  } 
  @Override 
 public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
    ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_fragment,container, false);
  setView(view);
//  setListener();
  return view;
 }
 private void setListener() {

 }
 private void setView(View view) {
  list =new ArrayList<>();
  et_1=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_1);
  et_2=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_2);
  et_3=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_3);
  et_4=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_4);
  et_5=(EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_5);
  list.add( et_1);
  list.add( et_2);
  list.add( et_3);
  list.add( et_4);
  list.add( et_5);
 }
 private StringBuffer sb;
 public String getValue(){
  sb =new StringBuffer();
  for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
   String string =list.get(i).getText().toString();
 /*  if (i==0) {
    if (string!=null) {
     sb.append(string);
     sb.append("$");
    }else {
     sb.append("-1");sb.append("$");
    }
   }else*/ if (i==list.size()-1) {
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
     sb.append(string);
    }else {
     sb.append("-1");
    }
   }else {
    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
     sb.append(string);sb.append("$");
    }else {
     sb.append("-1");sb.append("$");
    }
   }
  }
  return sb.toString();
 }
 public void setXm(String string){
  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
   et_1.setText(string);
  }
 }
 public void setNl(String string){
  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
   et_2.setText(string);
  }
 }
 public void setTw(String string){
  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
   et_3.setText(string);
  }
 }
 public void setMb(String string){
  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
   et_4.setText(string);
  }
 }
 public void setHx(String string){
  if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) {
   et_5.setText(string);
  }
 }

}

java主程序；

package com.example.auto;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.fragment.ItemFragment;
import com.example.view.NoscrollListView;
import com.example.view.SyncHorizontalScrollView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 private NoscrollListView mLeft;
 private LeftAdapter mLeftAdapter;
 private SyncHorizontalScrollView mHeaderHorizontal;
 private SyncHorizontalScrollView mDataHorizontal;
 private List<String> mListData;
 private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> data ;
 private Button bt_1;
 private ArrayList< Fragment> fragments;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  initView();
//  initData();
  setListener();
  FragmentManager manager =getFragmentManager();
  FragmentTransaction tx = manager.beginTransaction(); 
  fragments=new ArrayList<Fragment>();
  for (int i = 0; i < mListData.size(); i++) {
    ItemFragment mFOne = new ItemFragment(); 
   fragments.add(mFOne);
  }
  Log.i("TAG", "fragment.size=="+fragments.size());
  for (int i = 0; i < fragments.size(); i++) {
   tx.add(R.id.lv_data, fragments.get(i)); 
  }
   tx.commit(); 
 }

// private void initData() {
// }

 private void setListener() {
  bt_1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    save();
   }
  });
 }
 @Override
 protected void onResume() {
  super.onResume();
  for (int i = 0; i < fragments.size(); i++) {
   ItemFragment fragment=(ItemFragment) fragments.get(i);
   fragment.setXm(data.get(i).get("姓名"+i));
   fragment.setNl(data.get(i).get("年龄"+i));
   fragment.setTw(data.get(i).get("体温"+i));
   fragment.setMb(data.get(i).get("脉搏"+i));
   fragment.setHx(data.get(i).get("呼吸"+i));
  }

 }

 protected void save() {
  for (int i = 0; i < fragments.size(); i++) {
  String string= ((ItemFragment)fragments.get(i)).getValue();
  Log.i("TAG", "string=="+string);

  }

 }

 private void initView(){
  bt_1 =(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_1);
  mLeft = (NoscrollListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_left);
  mDataHorizontal = (SyncHorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.data_horizontal);
  mHeaderHorizontal = (SyncHorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.header_horizontal);

  mDataHorizontal.setScrollView(mHeaderHorizontal);
  mHeaderHorizontal.setScrollView(mDataHorizontal);

  mListData = new ArrayList<>();
  mListData.add("1");
  mListData.add("2");
  mListData.add("3");
  mListData.add("4");
  mListData.add("5");
  mListData.add("6");
  mListData.add("7");
  mListData.add("8");
  mListData.add("9");
  mListData.add("10");
  mListData.add("11");
  mListData.add("12");
  mListData.add("13");

  mLeftAdapter= new LeftAdapter();
  mLeft.setAdapter(mLeftAdapter);
  setData();
 }

 private void setData() {
  if (data==null) {
   data=new ArrayList<>();

  }
  for (int i = 0; i <mListData.size(); i++) {
   HashMap<String, String> map=new HashMap<String, String>();
   map.put("姓名"+i, i+"姓名");
   map.put("年龄"+i, i+"年龄");
   map.put("体温"+i, i+"体温");
   map.put("脉搏"+i, i+"脉搏");
   map.put("呼吸"+i, i+"呼吸");
   data.add(map);

  }

 }

 class LeftAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
   return mListData.size();
  }

  @Override
  public Object getItem(int position) {
   return mListData.get(position);
  }

  @Override
  public long getItemId(int position) {
   return position;
  }

  @Override
  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   ViewHolder holder = null;
   if (convertView == null) {
    holder = new ViewHolder();
    convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_left, null);
    holder.tvLeft = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_left);
    convertView.setTag(holder);
   } else {
    holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
   }

   holder.tvLeft.setText("第" + position + "床");

   return convertView;
  }

  class ViewHolder {
   TextView tvLeft;
  }
 }
 ArrayList<ArrayList<EditText>>list;


}

以下是主布局文件；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <include layout="@layout/top_layout"/>

 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="50dp"
  android:orientation="horizontal">

  <LinearLayout
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="50dp"
   android:layout_weight="1"


   android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
      android:layout_width="100dp"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
      android:gravity="center"
      android:text="床号"/>
  </LinearLayout>

  <View
   android:layout_width="1px"
   android:layout_height="50dp"
   android:background="#cccccc"/>

  <LinearLayout
   android:id="@+id/lin_header_content"
   android:layout_width="0dp"
   android:layout_height="50dp"
   android:layout_weight="3"
   android:orientation="vertical">

   <com.example.view.SyncHorizontalScrollView
    android:id="@+id/header_horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:overScrollMode="never"
    android:scrollbars="none">

    <LinearLayout
     android:id="@+id/lin_year_title"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="50dp"
     android:orientation="horizontal">

     <TextView
      android:id="@+id/tv_name"
      android:layout_width="100dp"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
      android:gravity="center"
      android:text="姓名"/>

     <View
      android:layout_width="1px"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:background="#cccccc"/>

     <TextView
      android:layout_width="100dp"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
      android:gravity="center"
      android:text="年龄"/>

     <View
      android:layout_width="1px"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:background="#cccccc"/>

     <TextView
      android:layout_width="100dp"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
      android:gravity="center"
      android:text="体温"/>

     <View
      android:layout_width="1px"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:background="#cccccc"/>

     <TextView
      android:layout_width="100dp"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
      android:gravity="center"
      android:text="脉搏"/>

     <View
      android:layout_width="1px"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:background="#cccccc"/>

     <TextView
      android:layout_width="100dp"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
      android:gravity="center"
      android:text="呼吸"/>

     <View
      android:layout_width="1px"
      android:layout_height="50dp"
      android:background="#cccccc"/>
    </LinearLayout>
   </com.example.view.SyncHorizontalScrollView>
  </LinearLayout>
 </LinearLayout>

 <View
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="1px"
  android:background="#cccccc"/>

 <ScrollView
  android:id="@+id/scroll_content"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:overScrollMode="never"
  android:scrollbars="none">

  <LinearLayout
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
   android:orientation="horizontal">

   <com.example.view.NoscrollListView
    android:id="@+id/lv_left"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:divider="@null"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:overScrollMode="never"
    android:scrollbars="none"/>

   <View
    android:layout_width="1px"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#cccccc"/>

   <LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/lin_data_content"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="3"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.example.view.SyncHorizontalScrollView
     android:id="@+id/data_horizontal"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:overScrollMode="never"
     android:scrollbars="none">


     <com.example.view.NoscrollLinearLayout
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:overScrollMode="never"
      android:scrollbars="none">
     <LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/lv_data"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" />
    </com.example.view.NoscrollLinearLayout> 
    </com.example.view.SyncHorizontalScrollView> 
   </LinearLayout>
  </LinearLayout>
 </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

以下是数据fragment的布局文件；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:orientation="horizontal" >

 <EditText
  android:id="@+id/et_1"
  style="@style/et_item"

  android:hint="姓名"
  />
 <View
   android:layout_width="1px"
   android:layout_height="50dp"
   android:background="#cccccc"/>
 <EditText
  android:id="@+id/et_2"
  style="@style/et_item"
   android:hint="年龄"
  android:ems="10" />
 <View
   android:layout_width="1px"
   android:layout_height="50dp"
   android:background="#cccccc"/>
 <EditText
  android:id="@+id/et_3"
      style="@style/et_item"
   android:hint="体温"
  android:ems="10" />
  <View
   android:layout_width="1px"
   android:layout_height="50dp"
   android:background="#cccccc"/>
 <EditText
  android:id="@+id/et_4"
     style="@style/et_item"
   android:hint="脉搏"
  android:ems="10" />
  <View
   android:layout_width="1px"
   android:layout_height="50dp"
   android:background="#cccccc"/>
 <EditText
  android:id="@+id/et_5"
  style="@style/et_item"
   android:hint="呼吸"
  android:ems="10" />
  <View
   android:layout_width="1px"
   android:layout_height="50dp"
   android:background="#cccccc"/>

</LinearLayout>
 <View
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="1px"
   android:background="#cccccc"/>
</LinearLayout>

fragment的EditText的样式：

<resources>

 <!--
  Base application theme, dependent on API level. This theme is replaced
  by AppBaseTheme from res/values-vXX/styles.xml on newer devices.
 -->
 <style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light">
  <!--
   Theme customizations available in newer API levels can go in
   res/values-vXX/styles.xml, while customizations related to
   backward-compatibility can go here.
  -->
 </style>

 <!-- Application theme. -->
 <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
  <!-- All customizations that are NOT specific to a particular API-level can go here. -->
 </style>
  <style name="et_item">
  <item name="android:layout_width">100dp</item>
  <item name="android:layout_height">50dp</item>
  <item name="android:gravity">center</item>
  <item name="android:background">@null</item>
 </style>

</resources>

左侧的床号的listview的布局，只能上下移动的部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">



  <TextView
   android:id="@+id/tv_left"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="50dp"
   android:gravity="center"
   android:text="第1行"/>
   <View
   android:layout_width="match_parent"

   android:layout_height="1px"
   android:background="#cccccc"/>
</LinearLayout>

以下是最上边的按钮的布局；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="45dp"
 android:background="@drawable/top_bar_bg" >

 <Button
  android:id="@+id/bt_1"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
  android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
  android:text="保存" />

</RelativeLayout>

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