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Android跳转到系统联系人及拨号或短信界面

时间：2021-07-13 08:22:03 | 栏目：Android代码 | 点击：次

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。 

1、跳转到拨号界面，代码如下： 

1）直接拨打  

Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
startActivity(intentPhone);

2）跳转到拨号界面  

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 
startActivity(intent);

2、跳转到联系人页面，使用一下代码：  

Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
startActivity(intentPhone);

以下内容为转载： 

Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面 现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。  

//安装已经存在的apk 
String filePath="mnt/sdcard/abc.apk"; 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filePath), 
    "application/vnd.Android.package-archive"); 
startActivity(intent);//直接跳到安装页面，但是还要点击按钮确定安装，还是取消安装 
//卸载某应用 
String packageName="org.adw.launcher2" 
Uri packageUri = Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名，指定该应用 
Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageUri); 
startActivity(uninstallIntent); 
//查看某一应用程序的信息 
 Uri uri=Uri.parse("package:"+packageName);//包名，指定该应用 
Intent intent=new Intent("android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS", uri); 
startActivity(intent);  
2.浏览网页某一具体网址 
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");  
 Intent intent  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); 
//加下面这句话就是启动系统自带的浏览器打开上面的网址， 不加下面一句话， 如果你有多个浏览器，就会弹出让你选择某一浏览器， 然后改浏览器就会打开该网址............... 
intent.setClassName("com.android.browser", "com.android.browser.BrowserActivity");  
 startActivity(intent); 
//系统 设置 界面 
Intent intent=new Intent(); 
 intent.setClassName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.Settings"); 
startActivity(intent);  
//回到桌面吗 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); 
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); 
startActivity(intent); 
//系统  拨号  界面 
Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);  
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 
startActivity(intent);    
//系统 通话记录 界面 
Intent intent =new Intent();  
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
startActivity(intent); 
//拨号 
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    
 startActivity(intent);  
//启动拨号界面，指定了类名 包名  是系统的拨号界面  DialtactsActivity 
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");  
 intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 
startActivity(intent);  
//系统 联系人 界面  PeopleActivity 
Intent intent001 = new Intent(); 
intent001.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.activities.PeopleActivity"); 
startActivity(intent001);  
//系统 搜索  界面  SearchActivity 
Intent intent002=new Intent(); 
intent002.setClassName("com.android.quicksearchbox", "com.android.quicksearchbox.SearchActivity"); 
startActivity(intent002); 
//启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，类名 
 Intent intent4 = new Intent(); 
intent4.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList"); 
startActivity(intent4); 
 //启动联系人界面，不好 
Intent intent = new Intent();  
 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);  
 intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);  
 startActivity(intent); 
插入联系人 
Intent intent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
startActivity(intent); 
到联系人列表界面 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3); 
//启动短信收件箱的界面,指定了包名，类名 
Intent intent = new Intent(); 
intent.setClassName("com.android.mms","com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList"); 
startActivity(intent); 
//启动编辑短信的界面 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
 // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码 
startActivity(intent); 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
2--------------------------------------------------------------- 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。 
 首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下： 
 Intent intent =new Intent();  
 intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
 startActivity(intent); 
和 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    
startActivity(intent);  
两者都行   
但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码： 
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 
到通话记录界面： 
Intent intent=new Intent();  
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
startActivity(intent);  
到联系人界面： 
Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent); 
到应用： 
Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity"); 
调用联系人界面： 
Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent);   
插入联系人 
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
startActivity(intent);  
到联系人列表界面   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);   
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3); 
复制代码 
到短信界面： 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
//intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  
startActivity(intent);  
到应用： 
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
startActivity(intent);  
以下是在网上找到的其他方法： 
1.从google搜索内容 
Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
startActivity(intent);   
2.浏览网页 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it); 
3.显示地图 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it);   
4.路径规划 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
startActivity(it);  
5.拨打电话 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    
startActivity(it);  
和 
uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);   
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);   
startActivity(intent);  
其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。  
6.调用发短信的程序 
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
startActivity(it); 
和 
uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);   
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);   
startActivity(intent);   
和 
mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));   
mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   
startActivity(mIntent);   
7.发送短信 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
startActivity(it);   
String body="this is sms demo";   
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>  
8.发送彩信 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);    
it.setType("image/png");    
startActivity(it);   
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
sb.append("file://");   
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
// Below extra datas are all optional.   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
startActivity(intent);   
9.发送Email 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
startActivity(it);   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
it.setType("text/plain");    
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};     
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
it.setType("message/rfc822");     
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");    
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");    
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
10.播放多媒体   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
startActivity(it);   
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);    
startActivity(it);   
11.uninstall apk 
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);    
startActivity(it);  
12.install apk 
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);  
13. 打开照相机 
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
     this.sendBroadcast(i);   
<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
     String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
     fileName = folder + name;   
     ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
     values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
     values.put("_data", fileName);   
     values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
     values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
     values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
     values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
     Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
     MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
     Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
     inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
     startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10); 
14.从gallery选取图片 
    Intent i = new Intent();   
    i.setType("image/*");   
    i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
    startActivityForResult(i, 11);   
15. 打开录音机 
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
startActivity(mi); 
16.显示应用详细列表 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");      
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);      
startActivity(it);      
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID       
//by clicking on your application on Market home       
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  </span> 
刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了  
17寻找应用 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");      
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);      
startActivity(it);   
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">   </span>  
18打开联系人列表 
     Intent i = new Intent();   
     i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
     i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
     startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT); 
     Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
     Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
     startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  
19 打开另一程序 
Intent i = new Intent();   
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",  "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
i.setComponent(cn);   
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);  
20 添加到短信收件箱 
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();    
cv.put("type", "1");   
cv.put("address","短信地址");  
cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv); 
21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询 
Cursor cursor;  
Uri uri;  
if (type == 1) {  
Intent intent = new Intent();  
intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
uri = intent.getData();  
} else  
uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID); 
int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);  
int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);} 
查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult  
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行  
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);  
22 删除 
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null 
23 添加到联系人： 
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
builder.withValues(cv);  
operationList.add(builder.build());  
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
operationList.add(builder.build());  
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
operationList.add(builder.build());  
try {  
     getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
    } catch (RemoteException e) {  
      e.printStackTrace();  
    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
     e.printStackTrace();  
   }  
23 选择一个图片 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
intent.setType("image/*");  
startActivityForResult(intent, 0); 
24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置 
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式  
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  
25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent); 
26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开 
private void openFile(File f)   
{   
  Intent intent = new Intent();   
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
  intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  String type = getMIMEType(f);   
  intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);   
  startActivity(intent);   
}   
private String getMIMEType(File f){   
  String end = f .getName() .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();   
 String type = "";   
 if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")|| end.equals("mp4"))   
 {   
   type = "audio";   
 } 
 else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))   
 {  
   type = "image";   
  } 
 else   
 {   
   type = "*";   
 }   
   type += "/*";    
   return type;   
}  
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
--------------------------------------------------------------- 
现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。 
1、跳转到拨号界面，代码如下： 
1）直接拨打 
Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
startActivity(intentPhone); 
2）跳转到拨号界面 
Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 
startActivity(intent); 
2、跳转到联系人页面，使用一下代码： 
Intent intentPhone = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber)); 
startActivity(intentPhone); 
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3--------------------------------------------------------------- 
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