时间:2020-10-23 13:17:03 | 栏目:JAVA代码 | 点击:次
有2种方式可以实现过滤器
1:通过FilterRegistrationBean实例注册
2:通过@WebFilter注解生效
这里选择第一种,因为第二种不能设置过滤器之间的优先级
为了演示优先级,这里创建2个测试过滤器类:Test1Filter、Test2Filter
通过实现javax.servlet.Filter接口,覆盖其doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2)方法,决定拦截或放行
public class Test1Filter implements Filter { @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)arg0; System.out.println("自定义过滤器filter1触发,拦截url:"+request.getRequestURI()); arg2.doFilter(arg0,arg1); } }
public class Test2Filter implements Filter { @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)arg0; System.out.println("自定义过滤器filter2触发,拦截url:"+request.getRequestURI()); arg2.doFilter(arg0,arg1); } }
通过在springboot的configuration中配置不同的FilterRegistrationBean实例,来注册自定义过滤器
这里创建一个configuration类
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import com.example.demo.filter.Test1Filter; import com.example.demo.filter.Test2Filter; @Configuration public class DemoConfiguration { @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean<Test1Filter> RegistTest1(){ //通过FilterRegistrationBean实例设置优先级可以生效 //通过@WebFilter无效 FilterRegistrationBean<Test1Filter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<Test1Filter>(); bean.setFilter(new Test1Filter());//注册自定义过滤器 bean.setName("flilter1");//过滤器名称 bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");//过滤所有路径 bean.setOrder(1);//优先级,最顶级 return bean; } @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean<Test2Filter> RegistTest2(){ //通过FilterRegistrationBean实例设置优先级可以生效 //通过@WebFilter无效 FilterRegistrationBean<Test2Filter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<Test2Filter>(); bean.setFilter(new Test2Filter());//注册自定义过滤器 bean.setName("flilter2");//过滤器名称 bean.addUrlPatterns("/test/*");//过滤所有路径 bean.setOrder(6);//优先级,越低越优先 return bean; } }
其中
1第一个bean拦截所有路径,而第二个只拦截/test/*路径
2第一个bean优先级设置了1,而第二个设置了6,越低越优先,所以过滤器1应该在过滤器2前面拦截
运行springboot,访问/test/*请求如下图,再访问/v请求如下图只拦截了过滤器1,而过滤器2路径不匹配
如果把.addUrlPatterns();中拦截路径改成一样/test/*,则所有请求,都会触发2个过滤器,而且过滤器1永远在最先拦截