时间:2020-10-23 13:09:02 | 栏目:Android代码 | 点击:次
下面来说说在Android上如果异步生成图片,通过xml布局用View排版好图片样式,在子线程生成一张图片,以满足生成用来分享的图片等需求(生成图片前设置可变元素,如用户的头像,昵称等)。
效果
点击按钮生成图片:
特性
核心代码
private Bitmap createBitmap(View view) { int widthSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(view.getLayoutParams().width, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); int heightSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(view.getLayoutParams().height, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); view.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec); int measureWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth(); int measureHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight(); view.layout(0, 0, measureWidth, measureHeight); int width = view.getWidth(); int height = view.getHeight(); Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); view.draw(canvas); return bitmap; }
原理说明
通过走一遍ViewGroup的测量(measure),布局(layout),draw流程,把布局展示的界面画到我们准备好的bitmap上(这一过程可在非UI线程完成),再把bitmap保存在文件或显示到界面上。
使用方法
在xml中布局图片样式:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="200dp" android:background="#ECAA0A"> <ImageView android:layout_width="160dp" android:layout_height="94dp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:src="@mipmap/pic_bg" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/invitation_share_link_pic_avatar_iv" android:layout_width="80dp" android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|bottom" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" /> </FrameLayout>
写一个自己的Model继承自GenerateModel,设置可变元素并使用GeneratePictureManager单例的generate方法开始生成:
private void generate() { SharePicModel sharePicModel = new SharePicModel((ViewGroup) getWindow().getDecorView()); sharePicModel.setAvatarResId(R.mipmap.ic_launcher); GeneratePictureManager.getInstance().generate(sharePicModel, (throwable, bitmap) -> { if (throwable != null || bitmap == null) { Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.generate_pic_error), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.generate_pic_success), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); mResultIv.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } }); }
源码地址Github: https://github.com/homgwu/picgenerator