Java基于Tcp协议的socket编程实例

package com.fan.socket;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

try{
Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",4800);
System.out.println("client start ...");
//向本机的4800端口发出客户请求
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
//由系统标准输入设备构造BufferedReader对象
PrintWriter write=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
//由Socket对象得到输出流，并构造PrintWriter对象
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
//由Socket对象得到输入流，并构造相应的BufferedReader对象
String readline;
readline=br.readLine(); //从系统标准输入读入一字符串
while(!readline.equals("end")){
//若从标准输入读入的字符串为 "end"则停止循环
write.println(readline);
//将从系统标准输入读入的字符串输出到Server2
write.flush();
//刷新输出流，使Server马上收到该字符串
System.out.println("Client:"+readline);
//在系统标准输出上打印读入的字符串
System.out.println("Server:"+in.readLine());
//从Server读入一字符串，并打印到标准输出上
readline=br.readLine(); //从系统标准输入读入一字符串
} //继续循环
write.close(); //关闭Socket输出流
in.close(); //关闭Socket输入流
socket.close(); //关闭Socket
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("can not listen to:"+e);//出错，打印出错信息
}
}

}

package com.fan.socket;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketService {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
SocketService socketService = new SocketService();
socketService.oneServer();
}

public void oneServer(){
try{
ServerSocket server=null;
try{
server=new ServerSocket(4800);
System.out.println("server start is ok...");
//创建一个ServerSocket在端口4800监听客户请求
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("can not listen to:"+e);
//出错，打印出错信息
}
Socket socket=null;
try{
socket=server.accept();
//使用accept()阻塞等待客户请求，有客户
//请求到来则产生一个Socket对象，并继续执行
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error."+e);
//出错，打印出错信息
}
String line;
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
//由Socket对象得到输入流，并构造相应的BufferedReader对象
PrintWriter writer=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
//由Socket对象得到输出流，并构造PrintWriter对象
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
//由系统标准输入设备构造BufferedReader对象
System.out.println("Client:"+in.readLine());
//在标准输出上打印从客户端读入的字符串
line=br.readLine();
//从标准输入读入一字符串
while(!line.equals("end")){
//如果该字符串为 "bye"，则停止循环
writer.println(line);
//向客户端输出该字符串
writer.flush();
//刷新输出流，使Client马上收到该字符串
System.out.println("Server:"+line);
//在系统标准输出上打印读入的字符串
System.out.println("Client:"+in.readLine());
//从Client读入一字符串，并打印到标准输出上
line=br.readLine();
//从系统标准输入读入一字符串
} //继续循环
writer.close(); //关闭Socket输出流
in.close(); //关闭Socket输入流
socket.close(); //关闭Socket
server.close(); //关闭ServerSocket
}catch(Exception e) {//出错，打印出错信息
System.out.println("Error."+e);
}
}
}