时间:2020-10-15 23:16:30 | 栏目:vue | 点击:次
效果图如下所示,
cropper.js
cropper.js 安装
npm install cropper # or bower install cropper
clone下载:下载地址
git clone https://github.com/fengyuanchen/cropper.git
引用cropper.js
主要引用cropper.js跟cropper.css两个文件
<script src="/path/to/jquery.js"></script><!-- jQuery is required --> <link href="/path/to/cropper.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/path/to/cropper.js"></script>
注意:必须先引入jquery文件,才能使用cropper.js插件
简单使用
构建截图所要用到的div容器
<!-- Wrap the image or canvas element with a block element (container) --> <div> ![](picture.jpg) </div>
添加容器的样式,让img填充满整个容器(很重要)
/* Limit image width to avoid overflow the container */ img { max-width: 100%; /* This rule is very important, please do not ignore this! */ }
调用cropper.js方法,初始化截图控件
$('#image').cropper({ aspectRatio: 16 / 9, crop: function(e) { // Output the result data for cropping image. console.log(e.x); console.log(e.y); console.log(e.width); console.log(e.height); console.log(e.rotate); console.log(e.scaleX); console.log(e.scaleY); } });
其他详细api请参考:github:cropper.js
封装成vue组件
封装成vue组件中需解决的问题
模拟input框点击选择图片并对选择的图片进行格式、大小限制
重新选择图片裁剪
确认裁剪并获取base64格式的图片信息
非父子组件之间的通信问题
模拟input框点击选择图片并对选择的图片进行格式、大小限制
构建一个隐藏的input标签,然后模拟点击此input,从而达到能选择图片的功能
<!-- input框 --> <input id="myCropper-input" type="file" :accept="imgCropperData.accept" ref="inputer" @change="handleFile"> //模拟点击 document.getElementById('myCropper-input').click();
给input绑定一个监听内容变化的方法,拿到上传的文件,并进行格式、大小校验
// imgCropperData: { // accept: 'image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png, image/bmp', // } handleFile (e) { let _this = this; let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer; // 通过DOM取文件数据 _this.file = inputDOM.files[0]; // 判断文件格式 if (_this.imgCropperData.accept.indexOf(_this.file.type) == -1) { _this.$Modal.error({ title: '格式错误', content: '您选择的图片格式不正确!' }); return; } // 判断文件大小限制 if (_this.file.size > 5242880) { _this.$Modal.error({ title: '超出限制', content: '您选择的图片过大,请选择5MB以内的图片!' }); return; } var reader = new FileReader(); // 将图片将转成 base64 格式 reader.readAsDataURL(_this.file); reader.onload = function () { _this.imgCropperData.imgSrc = this.result; _this.initCropper(); } }
重新选择图片裁剪
当第一次选择图片之后,肯定会面临需要重选图片的问题,那么就会面临如何替换掉裁剪框中的图片,上面的步骤选择了图片后通过FileRender()方法拿到了图片的主要信息,现在就需要重新构建裁剪框就可以解决问题了,查看cropper.js给出的官方demo,发现官方是使用动态添加裁剪容器的方法,进行操作的,这里我们仿照官方进行实现。
// 初始化剪切 initCropper () { let _this = this; // 初始化裁剪区域 _this.imgObj = $('![](' + _this.imgCropperData.imgSrc + ')'); let $avatarPreview = $('.avatar-preview'); $('#myCropper-workspace').empty().html(_this.imgObj); _this.imgObj.cropper({ aspectRatio: _this.proportionX / _this.proportionY, preview: $avatarPreview, crop: function(e) { } }); }
确认裁剪并获取base64格式的图片信息
let $imgData = _this.imgObj.cropper('getCroppedCanvas') imgBase64Data = $imgData.toDataURL('image/png');
构造用于上传的数据
// 构造上传图片的数据 let formData = new FormData(); // 截取字符串 let photoType = imgBase64Data.substring(imgBase64Data.indexOf(",") + 1); //进制转换 const b64toBlob = (b64Data, contentType = '', sliceSize = 512) => { const byteCharacters = atob(b64Data); const byteArrays = []; for(let offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) { const slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize); const byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length); for(let i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) { byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i); } const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers); byteArrays.push(byteArray); } const blob = new Blob(byteArrays, { type: contentType }); return blob; } const contentType = 'image/jepg'; const b64Data2 = photoType; const blob = b64toBlob(b64Data2, contentType); formData.append("file", blob, "client-camera-photo.png") formData.append("type", _this.imgType)
非父子组件之间的通信问题
在之前的项目中,常用到父子组件之间的通信传参,一般用两种方法
在router里面放置参数,然后通过调用route.params.xxx或者route.query.xxx进行获取
通过props进行通信
这里我们使用eventBus进行组件之间的通信
步骤
1.声明一个bus组件用于B组件把参数传递给A组件
//bus.js import Vue from 'vue'; export default new Vue();
2.在A组件中引用bus组件,并实时监听其参数变化
// A.vue import Bus from '../../components/bus/bus.js' export default { components: { Bus }, data () {}, created: function () { Bus.$on('getTarget', imgToken => { var _this = this; console.log(imgToken); ... }); } }
3.B组件中同样引用bus组件,来把参数传给A组件
// B.vue // 传参 Bus.$emit('getTarget', imgToken);
参考:
vue-$on
vue-$emit
vue.js之路(4)――vue2.0s中eventBus实现兄弟组件通信
vue选图截图插件完整代码
<template> <div class="myCropper-container"> <div id="myCropper-workspace"> <div class="myCropper-words" v-show="!imgCropperData.imgSrc">请点击按钮选择图片进行裁剪</div> </div> <div class="myCropper-preview" :class="isShort ? 'myCropper-preview-short' : 'myCropper-preview-long'"> <div class="myCropper-preview-1 avatar-preview"> ![](!imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc ? '/images/thumbnail/thumbnail-img.jpg' : imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc) </div> <div class="myCropper-preview-2 avatar-preview"> ![](!imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc ? '/images/thumbnail/thumbnail-img.jpg' : imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc) </div> <div class="myCropper-preview-3 avatar-preview"> ![](!imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc ? '/images/thumbnail/thumbnail-img.jpg' : imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc) </div> <input id="myCropper-input" type="file" :accept="imgCropperData.accept" ref="inputer" @change="handleFile"> <Button type="ghost" class="myCropper-btn" @click="btnClick">选择图片</Button> <Button type="primary" class="myCropper-btn" :loading="cropperLoading" @click="crop_ok">确认</Button> </div> </div> </template> <script> var ezjsUtil = Vue.ezjsUtil; import Bus from './bus/bus.js' export default { components: { Bus }, props: { imgType: { type: String }, proportionX: { type: Number }, proportionY: { type: Number } }, data () { return { imgCropperData: { accept: 'image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png, image/bmp', maxSize: 5242880, file: null, //上传的文件 imgSrc: '', //读取的img文件base64数据流 imgUploadSrc: '', //裁剪之后的img文件base64数据流 }, imgObj: null, hasSelectImg: false, cropperLoading: false, isShort: false, } }, created: function () { let _this = this; }, mounted: function () { let _this = this; // 初始化预览区域 let maxWidthNum = Math.floor(300 / _this.proportionX); let previewWidth = maxWidthNum * _this.proportionX; let previewHeight = maxWidthNum * _this.proportionY; if (previewWidth / previewHeight <= 1.7) { previewWidth = previewWidth / 2; previewHeight = previewHeight / 2; _this.isShort = true; } // 设置最大预览容器的宽高 $('.myCropper-preview-1').css('width', previewWidth + 'px'); $('.myCropper-preview-1').css('height', previewHeight + 'px'); // 设置中等预览容器的宽高 $('.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-2').css('width',( previewWidth / 2) + 'px'); $('.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-2').css('height', (previewHeight / 2) + 'px'); // 设置最小预览容器的宽高 $('.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-3').css('width',( previewWidth / 4) + 'px'); $('.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-3').css('height', (previewHeight / 4) + 'px'); }, methods: { // 点击选择图片 btnClick () { let _this = this; // 模拟input点击选择文件 document.getElementById('myCropper-input').click(); }, // 选择之后的回调 handleFile (e) { let _this = this; let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer; // 通过DOM取文件数据 _this.file = inputDOM.files[0]; // 判断文件格式 if (_this.imgCropperData.accept.indexOf(_this.file.type) == -1) { _this.$Modal.error({ title: '格式错误', content: '您选择的图片格式不正确!' }); return; } // 判断文件大小限制 if (_this.file.size > 5242880) { _this.$Modal.error({ title: '超出限制', content: '您选择的图片过大,请选择5MB以内的图片!' }); return; } var reader = new FileReader(); // 将图片将转成 base64 格式 reader.readAsDataURL(_this.file); reader.onload = function () { _this.imgCropperData.imgSrc = this.result; _this.initCropper(); } }, // 初始化剪切 initCropper () { let _this = this; // 初始化裁剪区域 _this.imgObj = $('![](' + _this.imgCropperData.imgSrc + ')'); let $avatarPreview = $('.avatar-preview'); $('#myCropper-workspace').empty().html(_this.imgObj); _this.imgObj.cropper({ aspectRatio: _this.proportionX / _this.proportionY, preview: $avatarPreview, crop: function(e) { } }); _this.hasSelectImg = true; }, // 确认 crop_ok () { let _this = this, imgToken = null, imgBase64Data = null; // 判断是否选择图片 if (_this.hasSelectImg == false) { _this.$Modal.error({ title: '裁剪失败', content: '请选择图片,然后进行裁剪操作!' }); return false; } // 确认按钮不可用 _this.cropperLoading = true; let $imgData = _this.imgObj.cropper('getCroppedCanvas') imgBase64Data = $imgData.toDataURL('image/png'); // 构造上传图片的数据 let formData = new FormData(); // 截取字符串 let photoType = imgBase64Data.substring(imgBase64Data.indexOf(",") + 1); //进制转换 const b64toBlob = (b64Data, contentType = '', sliceSize = 512) => { const byteCharacters = atob(b64Data); const byteArrays = []; for(let offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) { const slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize); const byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length); for(let i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) { byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i); } const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers); byteArrays.push(byteArray); } const blob = new Blob(byteArrays, { type: contentType }); return blob; } const contentType = 'image/jepg'; const b64Data2 = photoType; const blob = b64toBlob(b64Data2, contentType); formData.append("file", blob, "client-camera-photo.png") formData.append("type", _this.imgType) // ajax上传 $.ajax({ url: _this.$nfs.uploadUrl, method: 'POST', data: formData, // 默认为true,设为false后直到ajax请求结束(调完回掉函数)后才会执行$.ajax(...)后面的代码 async: false, // 下面三个,因为直接使用FormData作为数据,contentType会自动设置,也不需要jquery做进一步的数据处理(序列化)。 cache: false, contentType: false, processData: false, type: _this.imgType, success: function(res) { let imgToken = res.data.token; _this.cropperLoading = false; // 传参 Bus.$emit('getTarget', imgToken); }, error: function(error) { _this.cropperLoading = false; _this.$Modal.error({ title: '系统错误', content: '请重新裁剪图片进行上传!' }); } }); }, } } </script> <style lang="less" scoped> .myCropper-container { height: 400px; } .myCropper-container #myCropper-input { width: 0px; height: 0px; } .myCropper-container #myCropper-workspace { width: 500px; height: 400px; border: 1px solid #dddee1; float: left; } // 裁剪图片未选择图片的提示文字 .myCropper-container #myCropper-workspace .myCropper-words{ text-align: center; font-size: 18px; padding-top: 180px; } // 裁剪图片的预览区域 .myCropper-container .myCropper-preview-long { width: 300px; } .myCropper-container .myCropper-preview-short { width: 200px; } .myCropper-container .myCropper-preview { float: left; height: 400px; margin-left: 10px; } .myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-1 { border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #dddee1; box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #dddee1; img { width: 100%; height: 100%; } } .myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-2 { margin-top: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #dddee1; box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #dddee1; img { width: 100%; height: 100%; } } .myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-3 { margin-top: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #dddee1; box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #dddee1; img { width: 100%; height: 100%; } } // 按钮 .myCropper-btn { float: left; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 10px; } </style>
BY-LucaLJX
总结